Imwe mhando yemiti inopararira nekupararira munguva yekupedzisira yeCarboniferous ndiyo conifers. Izvi zvirimwa zvine mhodzi uye zvinodaidzwa nekuti zvine koni kana chimiro chinotakura uye parizvino zvine mhando dzinopfuura mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu. Ruzhinji rwezvose zvipenyu zviri zveboka iri miti kana shrub. Ivo vauya kuzotonga nzvimbo zhinji dzenzvimbo dzakakwirira, vachigadzira masango ane yakasvibira-yakasvibira yakasvibira. Pakati penhengo dzinozivikanwa dzemhuri iyi tine mapini, firs, misidhari uye redwoods.
Tiri kuzotsaurira ichi chinyorwa kukuudza nezvese hunhu, pekugara uye akakosha marudzi eiyo coniferous boka.
Coniferous hunhu
Iyi ndiyo miriwo yeaolian ine mhodzi inokura mukati mekoni yekudzivirira. Saka izita rayo. Iyi koni yekudzivirira ine zita re strobilus. Munguva iyo mbeu inokura nekukura koni inotora pakati pemwedzi mina nemakore matatu. Hukuru hwezvisungo izvi kazhinji hunosiyana zvichienderana nechero mhando. Kune mhodzi dze coniferous dzakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya uye dzinokwanisa kumira zvakanyanyisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Neichi chikonzero, ivo vakagadzira hukuru hukuru hwekurarama munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Ivo vanokwanisa kuchinjira kunzvimbo dzine yakawanda yekupisa, nguva dzekusanaya kwenguva refu uye kunotonhora zvakanyanya munguva yechando.
Iwo maratidziro akaitwa nemakonifori munhoroondo yese anga achinyanya kukonzerwa nerudzi rushizha. Kazhinji, ese conifer marudzi ane iwo akatwasuka matanda. Ivo vanowanzo kuve nemhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzematanda, kuva iyo hombe iri iyo inozivikanwa 112.5 mita yemamirodhi redwoods.
Iyo yepasirese biome iyo inonyanya kutonga iyo coniferous boka ndiyo taiga. Chokwadi iwe wakambonzwa nezverudzi urwu rwecosystem. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nezita rekuti boreal sango uye vanowanikwa munzvimbo dzese dzekuchamhembe hemisphere. Idzo nzvimbo dziri padyo nematanda uko tembiricha yakanyanyisa. Nguva yechando inotonhorera inomira pamwe nekunaya kukuru nenzira yechando. Zvinoitika kuti inoumba iro biome rakakura kwazvo pasirese nekuti inomiririra 30% yemasango epasi rose
Iyo taiga inoumbwa nemasango eeconiferous nemhangura munzvimbo zhinji senge mukati me Canada neAlaska kuNorth America, zhinji dzeNorway nekuwedzeredzwa neFinland, Russia, Sweden neJapan.
Mhando dzekoniferi
Kune akawanda marudzi econifers zvinoenderana nehunhu hwainayo. Kunyangwe vazhinji vavo vane hunhu hwemhuri, kune mhando mu morphology uye phenology. Tichaongorora kuti ndedzipi dzinomiririra mhando mukati meboka remakombi.
White fir
Iyo chena fir inowanikwa pakati nepakati uye kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Kukwirira kwaro kunowanzoitika kwakatenderedza 60 metres kukwirira. Inoonekwa seyakareba muti uye inokura zvishoma zvishoma mukati memakore mashoma ekutanga. Pakazosvika makore mashanu, anokura ingangoita mita imwe pagore. Kutumbuka kuri munguva yechirimo.
ChiGiriki fir
Rudzi urwu rweconifer rwunozvarwa kuGreek uye mashizha aro ane rakasviba grey rakasvibirira rakataridzika chimiro. Ruvara urwu rwunonziwo dutu rine dutu. Iyo nharaunda yekugovera inowanzo iri masango uko kune yakawanda yezuva kana yakasarudzika mumvuri.
Colorado fir
Zita rayo rinoratidza nzvimbo yaro huru yekugovera. Kunyangwe iine nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo, inowanikwa zvakanyanya kuchamhembe kweMexico uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States. Inosvika 30 metres pakureba uye ine sirivheri-pfumbu hue. Pakati pehunhu hukuru hwemuti uyu tinoona kuti tsono, kureva mashizha awo, anosvika masendimita masere pakureba. Aya akareba kwenguva refu kana tikazvienzanisa nemamwe marudzi ari muboka iri.
Chimwe chezviratidzo zveColorado fir ndechekuti maones emuti uyu anogoverwa zvakasiyana pabonde. Mukati memunhu mumwe chete isu tinowana nzvimbo uko kune akawanda echirume macones uye dzimwe nzvimbo uko kune akawanda echikadzi makoni.
Tsvuku tsvuku
Ndiimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuti ndiwo chaiwo muti weKisimusi. Mukati meboka re red firs inowanikwa makumi mana emamwe marudzi Ivo vanotenderera matunhu eAsia, Maodzanyemba eEurope, North America, uye North Africa. Iyo ndeimwe yemifiri iyo inonyanyo kuvhiringidzwa nenzira iyo mashizha ayo ajoina matavi.
Chishoma chinozivikanwa coniferous marudzi
Tichaongorora mamwe emhando dzisingazivikanwe nenharaunda zvachose. Zvisinei, vazhinji vavo vanofarira zvikuru.
Korean fir
Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwekumaodzanyemba kweKorea uye ndeimwe yemiti midiki yemisipiresi iripo. Inongova nehurefu huri pakati pemamita maviri kusvika mashanu. Vamwe vanozviona segwenzi kwete muti. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, ichikura pakati pe10-15 masentimita pagore kusvika yasvika pakukora koni yayo. Chinhu chakanaka nezve fir iyi ndechekuti zviri nyore kwazvo kukura kubva pambeu.
monkey puzzle
Iyi miti inouya kubva kuchitsuwa cheNordfolk uye iwo muti unogona kusvika 70 metres pakureba. Inokurawo zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo maconi echirume akareba masendimita mashanu uye makoni echikadzi akapamhama kuzasi uye ari pakati pe5-7 masentimita kureba. Huni yeiyi fir yakaoma kwazvo, inorema uye chena muvara. Iyo ine hukuru hwekutengesa senge zviwanikwa zviwanikwa zvekuvakwa kwezvikepe zvezvikepe. Inowanzo kudyarwa muhari uye muti mudiki une chishongo kufarira unowanzo kurimwa. Ivo vanowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe sezvo vachida imwe kutonhora kuti vararame.
Misidhari yebhuruu
Iyi mhando inouya kubva kuchamhembe kweAfrica uye ine bhuruu-grey tsono, saka izita rayo. Iri mukuda kukuru sezvo iine hukuru hwekushongedza. Nekufamba kwenguva yave imwe yeakanakisa sarudzo yekushongedza mapaki uye mapindu. Kureba kwayo kunosvika anenge gumi nemashanu emamita, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakanaka pakupa mumvuri munzvimbo dzemumaguta.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve conifers uye yakakosha mhando.