Tinoziva kuti mvura ine zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha: yakasimba, mvura uye gasi. Maitiro ekuchinja nyika akakosha uye haafanire kuvhiringika. Munyaya iyi, tichataura nezvazvo chii chinonzi condensation uye kukosha kwainako.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, munyaya ino tichaongorora kuti chii chinonzi condensation, maitiro ayo, kuti inoitika sei uye kukosha kwayo.
chii chinonzi condensation
Condensation (condensation) inzira yekushandura mamiriro ezvinhu umo zvikamu zviri mugasi rinova mvura. Iyi ndiyo inodzokera kumashure ye vaporization, apo zvinhu zviri munzvimbo yemvura zvinova gasi.
Condensation inowanzoitika, kunyange zvakadaro inogona kugadzirwa murabhoritari ine mudziyo unonzi condenser. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva iyi, chinhu chinongochinja mamiriro. Nekudaro, pachinzvimbo chekuva chimwe chinhu, chinoramba chakafanana, chimiro chayo chenyama chete chinoshanduka.
Tinokwanisa kuona kuita uku munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, kana kuri pakuita mabasa akadai sekugeza kana kubika mudzimba dzedu, kana muzvisikwa. Mamwe mamiriro etembiricha uye kudzvanywa anodiwa kuti iyo condensation process iitike uye shanduko yezvinhu kubva kune gasi zvinhu kuenda kumvura zvinhu.
Kana zvimisikidzo zvikaitika pakumanikidza kuri pedyo nenzvimbo, inonzi transit condensation. Apo nzira iyi inomanikidzwa ne kushandiswa kwepamusoro-soro, inonzi liquefaction.
Condensation inowanzoitika kana gasi ratonhora kusvika padova rayo, richishanduka kubva kune gasi kuenda kune remvura. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kuwanikwa nekusiyanisa kudzvanywa pane chinhu. Kuti uwane condensation yakagadzirwa, inogona kuitwa uchishandisa chiridzwa chinonzi condenser, icho chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri kana marabhoritari maitiro.
natural condensation
Condensation inzira yemazuva ese mumasikirwo. Izvi zvinoitika uye zviri nyore kuona, kunyanya munguva yechando sechando kana tembiricha yakaderera. Muenzaniso wekugwinya mune zvakasikwa idova remangwanani.
Mupfunga wemvura unodonhera panzvimbo imwe chete, pane tembiricha yepamusoro iri pasi petembiricha yekuzara kwesimba riripo mumhepo. Mukati mekuita uku, mamorekuru emvura anoburitsa simba nenzira yekupisa, zvichipa fungidziro yekuti tembiricha yepakati yakakwira kupfuura zvayakaita munzvimbo inopisa uye ine mwando.
Izvi neimwe nzira zvinonyengerera ganda redu nemuviri kuti zvione tembiricha yakakwira kupfuura iripo munzvimbo yakapihwa. Uku kunonzi kunzwa kupisa kana kunzwa kupisa.
Muchisikigo, tinogona kuona maitiro ekugadzirisa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Munzvimbo yezvipenyu, kuita uku kunoitika zvakanyanya panguva yekudzikira kwekushisa kwemuchadenga, uye kunonyanya kuoneka panguva dzemamiriro ekunze akadai sedova remangwanani kana mvura. Kune misiyano yakakura uye yakasarudzika yemafomu ekugadzirisa muzvisikwa.
Mhando dze condensation
Condensation types imhando dzemamiriro ekunze anoti meteorologists anotsanangura zvichibva pane zvakasikwa zviripo mune imwe nzvimbo. Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kuonekwawo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva vachiita maitiro anovaburitsa. Aya marudzi e condensation akaiswa seanotevera:
- Chiutsi: Utsi hunodzika pamusoro pepamusoro chete kana tembiricha yepasi yakadzikira pane tembiricha nekumanikidza kwemhute.
- Frost nedova: Husiku uye nekudziya kwakadzikira, tinogona kuona nyika mbiri dze condensation inoitika zvakasikwa. Kana izvi zvichiitwa kana tembiricha yakadzika inodarika 0 ° C, tinogona kuona madonhwe madiki emvura: dova. Kana condensation ikaitika kana ambient tembiricha iri pazasi 0 ° C, tinoona diki rukoko rwecrystalline ice: chando.
- Strata: Iyo strata inoumbwa munzvimbo dzine humwe hurefu. Igore guru rakaturikidzana rine grey tint iro rakanyanya kusimba kupfuura mhute uye rinoonekwa pamusoro penzvimbo huru.
- Nimbus: Nimbus igore rinowanikwa pakakwirira pakati pe800 ne1000 metres rine hunyoro hwakawanda uye saka rine ruvara rwakasviba. Ndivo vanokonzera kunaya kwemvura.
- Cumulus: Makore ari pakati pe2000 metres kusvika 6000 metres kukwira anonzi cumulus clouds. Vane tint chena chaizvo uye yakakura. Unogona kuzviona kana mamiriro ekunze akanaka.
- Cirrus makore: Makore eCirrus makore matete zvikuru ari pamusoro pe7.000 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Maumbirwo awo akasiyana nemamwe nekuti anoumbwa neaizi makristasi akanaka kwazvo nekuda kwekudzika kwetembiricha yaanopa pakakwirira paanoonekwa, saka haana zvachose mvura-gaseous kuumbwa.
Condensation Applications
Condensation inzira inowanzoitika uye nekudaro inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Chimwe chikuru ndechekuwana mvura munzvimbo dzakaoma kana dzakaoma kuchengetedza hunyoro muvhu munzvimbo iyoyo.
Nzira dzakadai semadziva edova dzinoshandiswa paizvi. (yakacherwa muvhu kuti ibvumidze kuungana kwedova), zvinobvisa mhute uye mamwe masisitimu ekuwana mvura.
Zvizhinji zvezviitwa izvi zvinoitwa nerutsigiro rwemasangano chaiwo anopa mazano uye kudzidzisa kuvagari venzvimbo idzi kuti vaite uye kuchengetedza masisitimu aya. Condensation inoshandiswawo mumunda wemazino. Pakati pezvimwe zvinoshandiswa, condensed silicone inogona kushandiswa kunyoresa kuruma kwemurwere. Inogadzirwa kuburikidza nehuwandu hwemakemikari maitiro, imwe yacho ndeye condensation ye ethanol gasi.
Kumwe kushandiswa kwemaitiro aya kwakakosha mumunda wemakemikari distillation uye mumarabhoritari ekushandisa maindasitiri.
Zvinokonzera humidity by condensation
Kana mhute yemvura iri mumhepo ikasangana nenzvimbo inotonhora, inoumba condensation, saka mhute iyi inoshanduka kuita mvura pamusoro. Somuenzaniso, patinodurura girazi remvura inotonhora, kupisa kwegirazi kwakafanana nekupisa kwemvura yairi.
Tinowanzoti girazi "dikita", kunyangwe izvi zvisingagoneke nekuti kudikitira inzira yekutonhodza inoitika mumuviri kana pane maburi seganda redu. Makristasi haana pores muchimiro chavo. Muchokwadi, iyo inonzi "dikita" ndiyo humidity inogadzirwa nekuda kwekuomeswa, nekuti mhute yemvura iripo munharaunda inosangana nechando chegirazi, ichinyorovesa..
Mudzimba nenzvimbo dzakavharwa, humidity yakanyungudutswa inozviratidza munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana nekuti tembiricha yemukati munzvimbo idzi yakakwira kupfuura tembiricha yekunze. Inogona kuonekwa padenga nemasirin'i, madziro, magirazi nemahwindo, kunyanya painobuda pachena kana painotonhora.
Zviitwa zvevanhu zvezuva nezuva uye mhepo isina kunaka munzvimbo dzemukati ndizvo zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinokonzeresa hunyoro. Bikira mukati, geza, wopukuta hembe uye udziye uye kunyange kutaura.
Zviito izvi zvinogadzira chiutsi, uye chiutsi chatinogadzira chinofamba nemumhepo kuenda kunzvimbo yekunyura kwainogadzika panzvimbo inotonhorera, iyo inowanzoonekwa nzvimbo dzakaita sesirin'i, mahwindo, kana madziro. Nepo kwete chete chiitiko kana zvinhu zvevanhu zvinogona kugadzira hunyoro kuburikidza nekudzikamisa, zvikanganiso kana matambudziko muchimiro chedzimba dzedu kana nharaunda yemukati inogona kuwedzera.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chii chinonzi condensation uye maitiro ayo.