Tagara tichidudzira mhepo sekufamba kwemhepo kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe uye, kunze kwekunge yakatakura jecha kana zvigadzirwa, hatigoni kuzviona. Kuziva kwevanhu mumhepo kunouya kubva pakuyera zvatisingagoni kuona. Iyo anemometer Icho chiyereso chinoshandiswa kuyera mhepo nesimba rayo. Icho chimwe cheanonyanyo shandiswa emeteorological zvishandiso munyika ye meteorology.
Naizvozvo, isu tichaisa iyi chinyorwa kukuudza kuti chii chinonzi anemometer, hunhu hwayo uye kubatsira kwayo.
Chii chinonzi anemometer
Anemometer inoyera nekukurumidza mhepo inomhanya, asi mabhureki anogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yezviyero, saka chiyero chakanyatsonaka ivhareji yezviyero zvinotorwa maminetsi gumi. Kune rimwe divi, anemometer inotibvumidza isu kuyera nekukasira kumhanya kwakanyanya kwemhepo inovhuvhuta. Ndokusaka yakanyatso kukodzera zviitwa zve nautical.
Kutenda kune izvi zvirimo zvemamiriro ekunze tinogona kuziva kumhanya kwemhepo. Inonyanya kushandiswa ndiyo inonzi windlass. Ivo vanoyera kumhanya mu km / h. Kana mhepo 'ikabonderana' newindlass, inotenderera. Iwo marapeti ayo ainoita anoverengwa nekambani kana yakanyorwa pabepa bhendi kana iri anemograph.
Kuyera mhepo yakatwasuka yemhepo, chimbo chinonyanya kushandiswa ndiyo anemometer yemukombe, umo kutenderera kwemikombe kwakaenzana nemhepo inomhanya. Chidimbu chekuyera i km / h kana m / s.
Mhando huru
Hunhu hunhu hweanemometer hunosiyana zvakanyanya nekuda kwechitarisiko chayo, asi sekutenderera kunonyanya kushandiswa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ine chipande pamuviri wayo, mashoma popsicles kana makapu kumagumo, uye fan-yakaita torso. ndeyekuverenga nekukurumidza kwemhepo.
Kunyangwe mamwe marudzi achipa shanduko huru kune yekutanga modhi nemifananidzo, mashandiro avo haana kuchinja. Zvese zvinopa chiyero chekumhanyisa kwemweya wemweya. Ehezve, mamwe akarurama kupfuura mamwe.
Kushandiswa kwaro kunoshanda kwazvo, iyo data yaunopa inobatsira kwazvo, uye sezvo isingadhure zvakanyanya, chero munhu anogona kunakidzwa nezvakanaka zvacho, zvichiita ichi chiridzwa chekuyera hwaro hwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva nehunyanzvi hwevanhu vazhinji.
Mhando dzemaememeter
Kune akawanda marudzi ema anemeter. Iko kusunda kunoumbwa negomba uye rakareruka bhora (Daloz) kana padhi (Wemusango) ane chinzvimbo chakanangana nenzvimbo yekumisa inochinja nemhepo, inoyerwa mu quadrant.
Anemometer inotenderera ine kapu (Robinson) kana propeller yakabatana nepakati shaft. Kutenderera kwayo kunoenderana nemhepo inomhanya uye inogona kunyorwa zviri nyore; Mune magnetic anemometer, iyi spin inogonesa microgenerator kuti ibatsire nemazvo. Kuyera.
Iyo yekumanikidza anemometer yakavakirwa paPitot chubhu uye ine maviri madiki machubhu, rimwe rayo rine kumberi gomba (rekuyera zvine simba kumanikidza) uye yepashure gomba (yekuyera static kumanikidza), uye imwe yacho ine chete divi gomba. Musiyano uripo pakati pekumanikidzwa kwakayerwa unobvumira kumhanya kwemhepo kuti kutariswe.
Anemometer inoshamisa isingadhuri inogona kutengwa kubva kune vamwe vevatengesi vakuru pamusika. Kana kukwirisa kwepamusoro kuchinyatso kudikanwa, aya maanemeter anogona kukodzera meteorological application uye akaiswa mumhepo turbines. (Kazhinji unoshandiswa chete kuona kana paine mhepo yakakwana kuutangisa)
Nekudaro, maememeter akadhura haana basa nekuyera kumhanya kwemhepo mumaindasitiri emagetsi emhepo nekuti anogona kunge asiri iwo akarongeka uye asina kuenzana, uye iko kuyerwa kukanganisa kunogona kuve 5% kana kunyangwe 10%. Unogona kutenga yakanyatsogadziriswa anemometer yehunyanzvi pamutengo wakaderera uye kukanganisa kwayo kuyera kuri nezve 1%.
Applications
Kune akasiyana maficha ekushandisa iyo anemometer mune akasiyana maficha. Ngatione kuti ndeapi makuru:
- Kurima: Tarisa mamiriro ekumwaya zvirimwa kana kupisa mashanga.
- Aviation: inopisa mweya chibharumu, mutserendende, hang glider, microlight, parachuti, paraglider.
- Civil engineering: kuchengetedzwa kwekuvaka, mamiriro ekushanda, yakachengeteka kondo mashandiro, kuyerwa kwemhepo
- Kudzidziswa: kuyerwa uye kuyedza kwemhepo kuyerera, kuongororwa kwemamiriro ekunze emitambo yechikoro tsika, ongororo yezvakatipoteredza.
- Kutsakatika: Inoratidza njodzi yekupararira kwemoto.
- Heating uye kufefetedza: kuyerwa kwemweya kuyera, tarisa firita mamiriro.
- Zvinokuvaraidza: modhi yendege, modhi yechikepe, kite ichibhururuka.
- Indasitiri: Kuyerwa kwekuyerera kwemhepo, kudzora kusvibiswa.
- Zvinoitwa alire a libre: miseve, kuchovha, kupfura, kubata hove, gorofu, kufamba nechikepe, mitambo, kukadzika musasa, kukwira makomo, kukwira makomo.
- Shandira kunze kwenyika: mamiriro ekuongorora.
Iyo inoshanda sei
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mhando inonyanya kushandiswa yeanemometer ndiyo mhando yemukombe, iyo inotarisa kumhanya kwemhepo nekuverenga huwandu hweshanduko dzakanyorwa, inoratidzwa mumamita pasekondi (m / s).
Imwe mhando yeanemometer ndiyo inopisa waya anemometer, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kungoerekana kwaita kukurumidza kumhanya shanduko. Mhando iyi yeanemometer inoumbwa nemagetsi anopisa platinamu kana nickel waya uye kana yakatarisana nemhepo, iyo tembiricha yeiyo filament inozochinja kuti ipe iyo inodikanwa data.
Nenzira iyi tichawana kuverenga, asi kana tichida kuti data rive mavhareji, zvinodikanwa kufumura chishandiso kwemaminetsi gumi kuti uwane yakanaka yekuverenga, nekuti kana iwe ukaedza kumhanya kwemhepo kwemasekondi mashoma, zvinogona chega chiyero chemhepo huru, kwete chikuru kuyerera kwemhepo nguva dzose.
Kukosha kweiyo anemometer
Kukosha kwechishandiso ichi kunoratidzwa mune yakawanda nhamba yeminda kana zviitiko umo ingashandiswa. Kunyangwe isina mashandisiro mazhinji, kuyerwa kwemhepo kumhanya inomiririra data rinobatsira kwazvo pamabasa mazhinji, saka inotora nzvimbo yakakosha. Chiyero chemudziyo.
Sezvo mhepo iri chinhu chakakosha mumamiriro mazhinji kana mabasa, kuyerwa kwayo chinhu chakakosha, nekuda kwechiridzwa ichi tinogona kunzwisisa zviri nyore ruzivo uye mutengo unodhura kwazvo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chii chinonzi anemometer uye nehunhu hwayo.