MuNorth West yeNaples, tinowana supervolcano Campi Flegrei. Pakupera kwegore ra2016 timu yepasi rese ye geologists yakaburitsa chidzidzo chinotyisa. Kunyangwe zvave zvisina chiitiko cheanosvika makore mazana mashanu, yekupedzisira yaive muna 500, Campi Flegrei ari kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuti ari kumuka. Kune vanhu vasingazive chinonzi supervolcano, igomo rinoputika kupfuura zvakajairwa, asi iro simba rekuparadza rakakura. Muchokwadi, muEurope, Gomo reFlegrei rave riri gomo rine huwandu hwakakura kwazvo.
Iyo volcano's caldera yakaumbwa makore zviuru makumi matatu nepfumbamwe apfuura, uye kwave kuri kuputika kukuru kwazvo mumakore mazana maviri ezviuru.. Zvimwe zvinowirirana, kunyangwe zvisiri zvechokwadi uye kune dzakawanda zvimwe dzidziso parutivi, hukama pakati pekuputika kweCampi de Flegrei uye kutsakatika kweNeanderthal homo. Supervolcano yakaita seCampi de Flegrei haisi chero imwe, makomo akakura zvekuti anogona kudonha mukati mawo, achigadzira matunhu akakura emakirati, magiza, mashandiro ehydrothermal uye sulfuric acid. Gomo reYellowstone rinoputika muUnited States muenzaniso wakanaka.
Zviri sei uye ndiani akatsaurirwa kuchidzidzo chayo?
Campi Flegrei ine makirati makumi maviri nemana, uye nhevedzano yezvivakwa zvemakomo (mazhinji acho akanyudzwa muGungwa reMediterranean). 200.000 makore apfuura, nguva refu iyo caldera yazvino isati yaumbwa, gomo rakaputika. Chidzidzo chakaburitswa muna2010 nenyanzvi kubva kuYunivhesiti yeChicago chinotsigira kuti chiitiko ichi chakatungamira kuchando chenyukireya. Nemadota anodzivirira mwenje wezuva kwemakore ekupedzisira, zvave kufungidzirwa kuti anopfuura marita matatu nezviuru mazana matatu ematombo edombo akanyungudika akasimuka kumusoro panguva yekuputika. Kuburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hwe sulfuric acid mumhepo.
Sezvakataurwa panguva iyoyo, Giuseppe de Natale, anobva kuItaly National Institute yeGeophysics neVolcanology, kuti zviitiko izvi ndizvo zvega zvinoenzana nemhedzisiro inogona kuve nekudonha kwemeteorite hombe.
Redondel Rojo, nharaunda inenge gumi nemaviri pakureba. Iyo Yero Round ndiVesuvius
Kumusoro kwainogara hakusi kweyekutanga kwegomo, senge Vesuvius, iri padyo padyo neCampi Flegrei. Asi yakapararira, iine makirati mazhinji, sekuona kwedu mumufananidzo. Uyezve wedzera izvozvo Vesuvius, anga achiratidza zviratidzo zvehukuru hwekuita uye kumanikidza. Tinogona kucherechedza mukutenderera, nzvimbo yepasi, uye iyo yainogara mukati megungwa reMediterranean.
Kusvikira mwedzi mishoma yapfuura, timu yevanoputika kubva kuNational Institute of Geophysics, inotungamirwa naGiovanni Chiodini, akataura mukudzidza kwavo kuti Kumanikidzwa kwegomo iri kunosvika panhongonya yaro yakaoma. Kungave kuti hapana chinoitika. Aya marudzi emakomo haana chiyero chepakati chinoyerwa uye magma epasi mairi anotora nzvimbo yakakura. Asi izvi zvinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvemabhaira akasiyana. Sezvinoratidzwa, mhedzisiro yaro inogona kukanganisa vanhu mazana mashanu ezviuru vanogara munzvimbo iyi.
Sezvo makore anopfuura, chiitiko uye kumanikidza kunowedzera
Mumakore gumi apfuura, Campi Flegrei akaona zviitiko zvakateedzana. Ratidza izvozvo magasi ari kukwira kumusoro pamwero unoramba uchiwedzera. Vakuru veItaly yakasimudza nhanho yekuzivisa muna 2012 kubva pagirini kusvika yero. Zvinoreva kuti kubva pane yakadzikama, munhu anotanga kuongorora zvinoitika. Vagari vayo vanofanirwa kubuda here? Kwete. Sekureva kwaChiodini, isu tichafanirwa kumirira kuti tione kuti zvese zvinokura sei uye hunhu hweboiler huchave hupi. Asi kunokurumidza kufungidzira kuti ichaputika riini, kana iwe ukafunga kuita kudaro. Parizvino, hongu, pane humbowo hwakajeka hwezviitiko izvo zvainge zvisiri kunyorwa. Mhedzisiro inokonzereswa nekuputika ndeyekutarisisa zviitiko.
Ticharamba tichitarisira zviitiko zvinotevera. Tinovimba kuti nhau hadziendi kupfuura kutaura kuti mumakore achangopfuura pakave nekuita kwakawanda pane zvakajairika. Zvikasadaro, iyo nhanho yenjodzi iyo yaigona kusvika, isu tinogona kungofungidzira kuburikidza nemazita enyanzvi avo vakadzidza mhedzisiro yawo munguva yakapfuura.
offgridweb