Kana tichitaura nezve biotite isu tiri kutaura nezveboka remaminerari mukati meiyo phyllosilicates. Muboka iri rezvicherwa mune mamwe akaita sephlogopite, annite uye eastonite. Pakutanga, zita rekuti biotite raishandiswa kuratidza chicherwa chimwe chete. Izvi zvakachinja muna 1998, apo International Association of Mineralogy yakasarudza kurega kushandisa pfungwa yebiotite kune imwe chete zvicherwa, asi kuti izviise kuboka rese rezvicherwa.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza kuti ndeapi maitiro eboka rebiotite remaminerari uye ndeapi mashandisiro aro makuru.
Mhando huru
Imwe yemaminera anozivikanwa mukati meiyo biotite boka iri mica. Mazhinji emaminerari anoumba iri boka chikamu cheicho chinonzi mica. Pakati pehunhu hukuru isu tine zvinotevera:
- Iyo kemikari fomula yemicah K (Mg, Fe) 3AlSi3O10 (OH, F) 2.
- Aya macherwa anowanzo kuoneka akabatana negneous kana metamorphic matombo. Isu tinowana yakawanda mica mumagranites, kunze kwefeldspars.
- Kuonekwa kweichi chicherwa chakanyanya nekuti chine mafomu ezvisungo uye zvidimbu zvakaiswa pamusoro peumwe.
- Iwo akatanhamara mavara mu biotite dzinowanzomiswa nemumvuri pakati pebhuruu nedema.
- Nezve kuomarara kwayo, tinoona kuti pachiyero cheMohs chine ukoshi huri pakati pe2,5 na3. Kuwanda kwayo i3,09.
Zviri nyore kwazvo kusiyanisa kubva kune mamwe zvicherwa kana iwe ukanyatso tarisa pane rima rayo uye shanduko yaro nemahwendefa. Mukurima gadheni, vermiculite inoshandiswa, inova shanduko yemhando yebiotite uye zvinokwanisika kuti pane zvimwe zvikanganiso mukuzivikanwa kwayo.
Iyo biotite inoburitswa sei
Iyo biotite yekubvisa maitiro yakakosha kune inotevera inotevera kupatsanurwa kweiyo mica yakawanikwa. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemicheka yakawanikwa, inogona kutumidzwa kune chaiwo mashandisiro. Chinhu chekutanga chinoitwa kana biotite ichiburitswa kupatsanura mhando yedombo kwarinobva. Kunyangwe vari igneous, metamorphic kana granitic matombo, iyo mbishi zvinhu inofanirwa kuwanikwa uye iyo mica ipatsanurwe kubva kune mamwe ese matombo zvidimbu. Chibereko cheichi chicherwa chinowanikwa kubva mumatombo hachiwanzo pfuura 1-2%.
Kamwe iwo madiki mica mahwendefa awanikwa, exfoliation kurapwa kunoitwa kucheka iwo uye kuita nyowani exfoliation maitiro. Mushure meiyi nzira, iyo biotite inosarudzwa zvinoenderana nehukuru hwemahwendefa akawanikwa uye kupatsanurwa uku kwakabatana nekujeka kwayo. Transparency ndiyo musiyano unoshandiswa kuona huwandu hwezvicherwa zvekune dzimwe nyika zvauinazvo uye kutsetseka kwepasi payo. Zvichienderana nemisiyano iyi, ichagadzirirwa kushandiswa kumwe kana kumwe
Zvishandiso uye mashandisiro ebiotite
Iri boka rezvicherwa rine zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu, ndidzo dzinozvitenderedza dzichienda kune imwe mhando yekushandisa kana imwe. Semuenzaniso, ine huru yekupisa uye yemagetsi inodzivirira simba. Kugona kumira kwakanyanya tembiricha, ine nzvimbo yakanaka mukushandisa kwakasiyana kwemaindasitiri uye epamba. Imwe yeakare mashandisirwo ebiotite uye izvo zvechokwadi zvati tamboona, ndizvo izvo inoshanda sechikamu chemahwindo e-salamander uye nezvimwe zvitofu zvinopisa zvehuni. Simbi dzekare dzaishandiswa mbatya dzaivewo nendiro ye mica yekugona kudziisa patsoka dzawo mushure mekushandisa.
Kumwe kwekushandisa kwekupedzisira nhasi chikamu chemadziro uye mahwindo emaovheni ewa microwave. Mundima yemagetsi tinogona kuwana biotite yekugadzira ma capacitors uye ma transistors. Mica yakanaka insulator pakati pamahwendefa. Mabhaira anoshanda kubva pakumanikidza anewo biotite linings.
Haingoshandisirwe pakuvaka mahwendefa akasiyana siyana asi zvakare inoitika kuburikidza nekukuya. Iyi yekugaya maitiro inogona kuitika zvese neepamusoro humidity uye yakaoma. Kana iyi nzira yapfuura, inogona kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Muchiitiko chehunyoro pasi mica, inowanzo shandiswa zvakanyanya kusunganidzwa nependi uye yekumonera indasitiri. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ine yakanaka kutsvedza, kubwinya uye kupenya zvivakwa. Mimwe mifananidzo inoshandiswa kumadziro uye kufukidza kunoitwa pasi rinonyorova. Izvo zvakafanana zvinowanzoitika nemapareracent pigments. Aya mavara ari mumapendi ezvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi.
Kune rimwe divi, isu tinogona zvakare kuona kuti anoshandiswa mune ekunze mapendi, zvisimbiso uye pendi yealuminium inogadzirwa neyakagara yakanyorova-pasi base. Kana tikaramba tichidzidza mashandisirwo epasi pakaoma hafu, tinogona kuona kuti inoshandiswa nenzira yesando yekuikuya uyezve inopfuura nesefa. Aya ndiwo marongero aakashandiswa zvakasiyana. Yakaomeswa pasi mica inoshandiswa mukunamatira tsvimbo, kugadzira maelekitirodhi uye mukugadzira mamwe marudzi esement. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakare kugadzira matiles, kupedzisa denga uye zvidhina zvekongiri.
Zviripiko izvo biotite deposits?
Iko kuiswa kwemaminerari aya anonyanya kuwanikwa muIndia. China ndiyo nyika huru inogadzira mica. Parizvino, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekutengesa yeese biotite uye muscovite micas. Zvimwe zveizvi zvigadzirwa zvinogumira nekuti pane kusashanda zvakanaka mukufema kwese. Kana kuita kudiki kuchiwanikwa mune yega yega kuputika, mitengo yekugadzira inokwira uye, nekudaro, mitengo mumusika inowedzera.
Kushandiswa kwebiotite kunoonekwa nhasi se kubatsirikana kwekubatsirikana kweimwe huru dzakaburitswa dzakadai segranite kuitira kudzikisa mutengo wekugadzira. Ndokureva, chinangwa chikuru ndechekubviswa kwegranite uye, sechigadzirwa chechipiri, kubviswa kwebiotite kunoshandiswa. Nekudaro, kunyangwe iri mhando isingabatsiri yekuburitsa, hatigone kuramba kuti mica inoenderera kuve imwe yemaminerari seyakanyanya kuita maererano nekupisa uye magetsi.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve biotite.