ari Bavarian alps, iri kumaodzanyemba kweGermany, inzvimbo yemakomo ine maitiro akasiyana ayo anokwezva mamiriyoni evashanyi gore negore. Vakapfuma mumaruva nemhuka uye vane nzvimbo dzinoshamisa.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze maitiro ose, maruva, mhuka uye mavambo eBavarian Alps.
Mhando huru
Heano mamwe emhando dzinonyanya kukosha dzeBavarian Alps:
- Nzvimbo dzinoyevedza: Iyo Bavarian Alps inozivikanwa nokuda kwenzvimbo dzadzo dzemakomo marefu, madziva akajeka uye masango akasvibira espruce. Dunhu iri kumusha kune mamwe epamusoro-soro eGermany, akadai seZugspitze, Watzmann, uye Hochkönig.
- Mitambo yechando: Iyo Bavarian Alps inzvimbo inozivikanwa yemitambo yechando. Neakawanda ski, snowboard, uye sledding nzira, vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa nechando mukati memwaka wechando.
- Kushanya kweZhizha: Mumwedzi inodziya, Bavarian Alps inopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunze zviitiko, kusanganisira kukwira, kukwira, gomo bhasikoro, uye rafting.
- Alpine villages: Dunhu iri rine misha yakawanda inoyevedza yeAlpine ine dzimba dzechinyakare dzeBavarian nemigwagwa ine matombo. Rimwe remataundi anozivikanwa zvikuru iGarmisch-Partenkirchen.
Kwakabva Bavarian Alps
Kwakatangira kubva kuMesozoic geological era, makore mamiriyoni 250 apfuura, apo Europe yakafukidzwa negungwa risina kudzika rainzi Tethys. Munguva iyi, tectonic forces yakakonzera kusimudzwa nekupeta kwepasi, zvichiita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwemakomo ekutanga ealpine. Nokufamba kwenguva, kukukurwa kwevhu kwaikonzerwa nemhepo, mvura, uye mazaya echando akanyunguduka kwakaumba nzvimbo yeBavarian Alps, zvichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo dzayo dzinoyevedza.
Kuumbwa kweBavarian Alps kwakaitika mumatanho akawanda. MuTriassic, makore angangoita mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu apfuura, gomo rinotambanuka kubva kuNorth Africa kuenda pakati peEurope rakatanga kuumbwa. Munguva yeJurassic, anenge mamiriyoni mazana maviri emakore apfuura, Iyo tectonic plate yeAfrica yakabonderana neEuropean tectonic plate, zvichiita kuti Alps isimuke.
Munguva yeCretaceous, makore angangoita mamirioni zana apfuura, maAlps akawana chikamu chitsva chekusimudzira, izvo zvakaita kuti pave nepamusoro pepamusoro. Munguva yekupedzisira yechando, iyo yakapera makore angangoita 100 apfuura, mazaya echando akafukidza nzvimbo zhinji dzeBavarian Alps, zvichiita kuti pave nemipata nemadziva anoyevedza.
Flora uye mhuka dzeBavarian Alps
Nzvimbo iyi ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekugara, kubva kumafuro emakomo kusvika kumasango ane coniferous uye mazaya echandos, izvo zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yemhuka dzesango. Pakati pemhando dzemhuka dzinogona kuwanikwa muBavarian Alps, simuka nondo, nenguruve, namakava, nembira, nemhembwe, netsuro; Iyo Bavarian Alps zvakare kumusha kune zvikara zvakasiyana-siyana semhumhi, lynx nemapere ebrown, kunyangwe kuvepo kwavo kuri kuita kushoma.
Trout, crayfish uye dzimwe mhuka dzemvura dzinogona kuwanikwa muhova nenzizi dzinoyerera neBavarian Alps. Shiri dzakasiyana siyana dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzemu alpine meadows nemasango, kusanganisira capercaillie, gondo regoridhe, zizi regondo, huni uye hombe ine mavara.
Nezve maruva, Bavarian Alps ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvemiti nemiti. Alpine meadows izere nemaruva emusango, kusanganisira the edelweiss, ruva renyika reAustria. Mumasango, miti inonyanyozivikanwa ndeye spruce, pine, uye birch. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana mhando dzemiti dzakadai semaple, oak uye madota.
Pamusoro pekusiyana-siyana kwemaruva nemhuka, Bavarian Alps inzvimbo yakakurumbira yemitambo yekunze yakadai sekufamba, skiing, snowboarding, uye kukwira.
Kukosha kwehupfumi
Iyi dunhu inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekushanya kune vanoda zvisikwa, mitambo yechando uye yechinyakare Bavarian tsika. Kubva pakuona kwehupfumi, Bavarian Alps inzvimbo yakakosha yemari yedunhu nenyika. Tourism ndiyo indasitiri huru munzvimbo iyi, inokwezva mamirioni evashanyi gore rega rega. Vashanyi ava vanobatsira zvakanyanya kuhupfumi hwenzvimbo, kushandisa mari mumahotera, maresitorendi, zviitiko zvevashanyi, uye zviyeuchidzo.
Pamusoro pekushanya, Bavarian Alps zvakare ine huvepo hwakasimba muindasitiri yezvekudya uye doro yeGermany. Nharaunda iyi ine mukurumbira nekuda kwechizi chayo, seEmmental cheese neBergkäse cheese, uye nedoro dzayo, dzakadai sedoro rine mukurumbira reOktoberfest.
Imwe indasitiri yakakosha mudunhu iri kurima, iyo yakanangidzirwa munzvimbo dzakaderera dzakapoteredza Alps. Zvigadzirwa zvepapurazi zvemuno zvinosanganisira michero, miriwo, uye nyama, izvo zvinotengeswa munzvimbo iyi uye mune mamwe matunhu eGermany.
Pakupedzisira, Bavarian Alps inzvimbo yakapfuma muzviwanikwa, semvura, huni nematombo. Zviwanikwa izvi zvinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana, sekuvaka, kugadzira magetsi emagetsi emvura, uye kugadzira fenicha.
mubavarian alps dzakakosha zvikuru mune zveupfumi mudunhu nenyika yose. Kubatanidzwa kwekushanya, maindasitiri ezvekudya uye ekurima, uye zviwanikwa zvinoita kuti dunhu iri ive injini yakakosha yehupfumi kuGermany.
Mabasa evashanyi muBavarian Alps
Kana zviri zvezviitwa zvevashanyi, dunhu rinopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzevashanyi. Munguva yechando, mitambo yechando inonyanya kufarirwa munharaunda, kusanganisira skiing, snowboarding, ice skating, uye sledding. Kune akawanda ski resorts muBavarian Alps, iyo inokwezva skiers uye snowboarders kubva kumativi ose enyika.
Munguva yezhizha, zviitiko zvekunze zvinokwezva zvikuru kune vashanyi. Kufamba, kukwira bhasikoro, kukwira uye rafting ndezvimwe zvezviitwa zvinowanikwa muBavarian Alps. Pamusoro pezvo, dunhu iri rine madhamu akawanda, nzizi, nemapopoma, ayo anozivikanwa nekushambira, kukwasva, uye kubata hove.
Mukuwedzera kune zviitiko zvekunze, Bavarian Alps zvakare Ivo vane mukurumbira wemaguta avo ekare uye mataundi anoyevedza. Munich, guta guru reBavaria, iguta rine simba uye rine cosmopolitan rine mukurumbira nedoro raro, mavakirwo aro uye tsika dzaro. Mamwe maguta makuru mudunhu anosanganisira Nuremberg, Augsburg, neRegensburg, ese ane nhoroondo yakapfuma uye nhaka yetsika.
Mataundi, kune rumwe rutivi, ane mukurumbira nokuda kwetsika dzawo uye mhepo inoyevedza. Vashanyi vanogona kuongorora mataundi akadai seGarmisch-Partenkirchen, Berchtesgaden, uye Oberammergau, uko kunowanikwa dzimba dzehuswa dzechinyakare, machechi eBaroque, uye misika yevarimi veko.
Pakupedzisira, hatigone kukanganwa mutambo wedoro wakakurumbira weMunich, iyo Oktoberfest, Inokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi gore rega rega. Mhemberero iyi ndeimwe yemakuru uye ane mukurumbira pasi rose, uye mukana wakanaka wekunakidzwa nedoro reBavarian, chikafu, uye tsika.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveBavarian Alps uye maitiro avo.