Kumwe kunowanikwa ngano nenhoroondo, tinowana nyika yengano. Kune vamwe vanhu, nzvimbo idzi ingano dzechokwadi dzekare. Kune vamwe, dzinongova ngano. Pamwe idzo nyaya dzedimikira dzakangwarira panogona kutorwa zvidzidzo zvinobatsira kune vakararama panguva iyoyo. Nhau dzenzvimbo dzinogara dziri mungano dzakakurumbira, asi pamwe izvo zvinongedzo kumakondinendi zvinotonyanya kukosha nekuti zvinofanirwa kunge zvakakura. Nyaya yakakurumbira kwatiri ndeyeAtlantis nekuti yaive chikamu chengano dzeGreco-Roman uye chikamu chakakosha chetsika dzedu pachedu. tagara tichizvibvunza atlantis iripi.
Naizvozvo, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze kuti Atlantis iripi, kwayakabva, maitiro uye zvese nezve ngano.
Nyaya yengano yeAtlantis
Maererano nenhaurirano dzaPlato, Atlantis yakanga iri nyika kumadokero kwePillars of Hercules (Strait of Gibraltar). Yakanga iine simba guru rehupfumi, magariro nemauto uye yakatonga Western Europe neNorth Africa guta reAthens risati rakwanisa kuimisa.
Panguva iyoyo, njodzi isingarondedzereki yakanyudza chitsuwa chacho nemauto ose aiva nawo. Atlantis yakanyangarika zvachose kubva pamepu uye kubva munhoroondo. Kubva kuMiddle Ages, ngano dzave dzichionekwa sengano, asi kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, nekuda kwerudo, fungidziro dzenzvimbo chaidzo dzakatanga kubuda.
Kana isu takatendeka kunhoroondo (chitsuwa chiri mhiri kwePillars of Hercules), maziso edu akatarira kuAtlantic Ocean. Dzidziso yekutanga inoisa Atlantis ipapo, ine makomo ayo marefu akawanikwa, uye anowirirana nezvitsuwa zvinoumba iyo inonzi Macaronesia. Nemamwe mashoko: Azores, Madeira, Desertas Islands, Canary Islands neCape Verde.
Pfungwa yokuti kondinendi yakakura kudaro yaizongoerekana yanyangarika haitomboitiki. Dzidziso iyi ndiyo yakanangana nezvakawanda zvisinganzwisisike nedzimwe pfungwa dzine chekuita nehupenyu hwekunze kwenyika.
atlantis iripi
Yechipiri fungidziro inodzikira zvishoma uye inotora kuti Atlantis yaive ngano yakavakirwa pane imwe mhando yebudiriro yaifadza maGiriki. Nyaya idzi dzinogona kuwedzeredzwa kusvika pakufungidzira.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa, saka, ivo maAtlantean uye Tatsos tsika dzetsika, iyo yekupedzisira inowanikwa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma muchikamu chekupedzisira chekosi yeGuadalquivir. Sezvo dzimbahwe rakanga riri chitsuwa chine mukoto, zvakakarakadzwa kuti rakanga riri boka rezvitsuwa iro vaGiriki vainzi Gadra, kana kuti Cádiz (iyo yakanga yakasiana zvikuru muchimiro neguta razvino uno).
Plato anotaura nezvekondinendi yakanyura panguva imwe chete iyo Herodotus anotaura nezveAgantonius, mambo wengano weTartessos, saka zvichida iyi inyaya inozivikanwa zvikuru yakave nemigumisiro. Uyezve, kuguma kwetsika yeTartis kunoratidzika kuva chakavanzika. Zvakadaro, zvakaoma kuziva kana kuenzanisa kweTartessos neAtlantis kuri kwechokwadi.
kuputika kwegomo rekare
Dzidziso yechitatu ine chekuita nechiitiko chenhoroondo chave chiri ngano kwezvizvarwa. Kubudirira kweMinoan ndiko kwaive kukwikwidza kukuru kweGreece. Mukurumbira wake wakapararira kumabvazuva kweMediterranean, uye zvikepe zvake zvakarwa hondo munyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Iyo ine tsika yakapfuma uye yakagara iri yakakosha nzvimbo yehupfumi uye vagari vayo vainakidzwa nehupenyu hwepamusoro hwenguva iyoyo.
Kune vamwe vanyori venhoroondo, chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuderera kwebudiriro yeMinoan kwaive kuputika kwegomo pachitsuwa cheSantorini (chaimbozivikanwa seThera) makore akapoteredza 1500 BC.
Chimiro chazvino cheparadhiso yechitsuwa cheGreece chibvumikiso chengwavaira yomusikirwo yakaitika zviuru zvamakore zvakapfuura. Kuputika kwacho kwaiva kumwe kwemasimba makuru ati ambonyorwa muEurope. Kunzvimbo dziri kure seIjipiti, utsi hwakakura hwakavhara zuva kwemazuva. Kunyangwe muChina, mhedzisiro yayo inogona kuoneka mumatenga. A) Hongu, njodzi uye kunyangarika kwetsika dzeMinoan kwaizoenderana nengano yaPlato.
Atlantis ndeyechokwadi here?
Vezvesainzi vakada kuramba zvachose kuvapo kweAtlantis. Zvimwe chokwadi kana zviitiko zvekurudziro munhoroondo dzebudiriro zvakasiyana. Kunyange ichi chingava chokwadi, unoratidza sei kuti Plato aitaura nezve Santorini kana Andalusia?
Zvinoita sekuti Atlantis icharamba yakavanzika kwenguva yakareba. Zvisinei, pfungwa yekuvapo kwayo haifaniri kubviswa zvachose. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, Troy yaive ngano kwatiri seAtlantis kusvika yawanikwa.
Nharo pamusoro pekuvapo kweiyi budiriro yakapfuma haisati yapera. Plato akamurondedzera uye kwemazana emakore vanyori vezvakaitika kare vaidavira kuti akanga achinyora ngano. Vazivi vakawanda, kusanganisira Aristotle, vaidavirawo kuti Atlantis yaiva ngano. Zvisinei, vamwe vazivi, vanyori vezvakaitika kare, uye geographer vanotora nyaya iyi nyore.
Kusvika muna 1882 apo US Congressman Ignatius Donnelly akaburitsa bhuku rainzi "Atlantis: Nyika yeAntediluvian" umo guta rakanga riri nzvimbo chaiyo uye kuti kuvapo nenzvimbo yenzvimbo yacho kwave kwakati zii. Akatotaura kuti magariro ekare anozivikanwa akasimuka kubva kuNeolithic yakakwirira tsika yenzvimbo ino.
Makore akati gare gare, kunyange vaNazi vakatenda nhau dzeguta raifungidzirwa rakarasika reAtlantis, uko vanhu ve“ropa rakachena” sezviri pachena vaigara uye vakanzi vakanyura pashure pokunge varohwa nemheni youmwari. Mukufungidzira kweNazi, vaAryan vakanga vachiri vapenyu vakatamira kunzvimbo dzakachengeteka. Nharaunda yeHimalaya inoonekwa seimwe nzvimbo yakachengeteka yakadaro, kunyanya Tibet, sezvainozivikanwa se "denga renyika."
Together, nyanzvi nevanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti Atlantis ndeimwe yezvirevo zvaPluto. Zvaakataura zvinotsigirwa nekuti aimboshandisa ngano. Kuburikidza nenhau yaAtlantis, nyanzvi idzi dzinodavira kuti akanga achinyevera vaGiriki pamusoro pechishuvo chezvamatongerwe enyika uye ngozi dzokusimudza chiremera nokuda kwemhindu yomunhu oga.
Sezvaunogona kuona, sayenzi nhasi haibvumiri kuvapo kwengano dzakadai seAtlantis, asi pachagara paine vanhu vanodavira kuti iripo. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti Atlantis iripi, kwainotangira uye maitiro.