Nekuda kwehunhu hunoshamisa hwemakore uye zviitiko zvakakomba zvine chekuita nawo, the arcus cloud ndicho chimwe chezvisikwa zvinoshuviwa zvikuru zvevanodzingirira dutu munyika yedu. Mukuwedzera, chitarisiko chayo, rutivi rwayo rwakasviba, gore rakasviba, rakarongwa pane imwe kana kuti yakawanda pasi kana mapuratifomu, kazhinji inoperekedzwa nekukurumidza kufamba kwechigadzirwa chemagetsi, inoita kuti ionekwe zvakanyanya kune anocherechedza. Zvisinei, zita rokuti arcus rinoita serinoshandiswa zviri nyore uye dzimwe nguva zvishoma.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive arcus gore, maitiro ayo uye zvarinoratidza.
arcus cloud
Zvinoenderana nerukuro rwemepu yegore, cumulonimbus arcus igore remupupuri remhando yecumulonimbus rine kusarudzika kwekuve nezasi yakaita arc. Kunyangwe cumulus makore anogona kubatanidzwa neichi chivakwa. Nekudaro, kune zvese zvinoshanda, kana tikashandisa izwi rekuti "arcus", tinoreva kutinhira kukuru, uye dutu remhepo rinounza hupenyu kune cumulonimbus. Nheyo yacho inofanira kunge iine arch yakajeka
Vanowanzoita riini?
Panyaya yeradar, ndepapi patingatarisira marudzi aya emakore kuti aumbe? Kana iyo yakagadziriswa mamiriro ekunze radar data tiratidze mutsara wedutu system, mutsara we squall.
Asi kupfuura izvozvo, mitsetse ye squall inofanirawo kuumbwa nemasero akarongeka, ane dutu remhepo. Nyaya iri pachena ndeye arc-shaped squall line, inozivikanwa muchiRungu se bow echo. Naizvozvo, zvinonzwisisika kuti isu tinofanirwa kungwarira kana tichishandisa izwi rekuti arcus gore, kunyangwe iri risiri dambudziko kune vane ruzivo vanodzingirira dutu.
Nekuti izwi iri dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa kana chidzitiro chekunaya kwemvura inorema ichionekwa kumusoro, iyo maonero ayo anogona kunge aine imwe arc, asi inomiririra chete. shanduko pakati penzvimbo isina kunaya uye chikamu chine kunaya. Mberi ine chekuita nekunaya kwemvura zhinji, ine kana isina mabhanan’ana.
Dzimwe nguva makore aya anogona kuzvironga kuti aumbe mutsetse wemakiromita akati kuti. Mufananidzo wemusoro wenhau idzi uye mufananidzo uri pazasi, pamwe chete nemifananidzo radar, zvinoenderana kune arc yakacherechedzwa muBay yeMalaga muna 2004, iyo inogona kuenderera pamwe nearc inosvika makumi mashanu emakiromita. Sezvatakaona muna 2012, uta dzimwe nguva hunogona kuiswa muchimiro chemamwe makore, senge stratocumulus.
cumulonimbus makore
Cumulonimbus makore makore anokura akamira, kureva kuti, apo mhepo yemhepo yakaderera (inodziya) uye yakakwirira (inotonhora). Izvi pamwe nemamwe maitiro akaomarara emuchadenga anounza mwando wakakura kumatunhu akakwirira kwazvo emuchadenga, kuburikidza nekuumbwa kwemazaya echando munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemakore kuburikidza nemhute yemvura, uye chimvuramabwe chinotanga kudzika, zvichigadzira kudonha.
Aya mahombe emhirizhonga anoyerera anogadzira kupokana kwakawanda, iyo inogadzira magetsi akamira. Nekufamba kwenguva, iyi nzira inogona kuve yakakura kwazvo kusvika yagadzira musiyano mukuru mukugona kwemagetsi pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzegore kana kubva pasi, pakupedzisira kubudisa mheni.
Hunhu hwe arcus cloud
Makore eArcus akadzikira, akachinjika-akaita wedge uye makore akaita searc. Iwo anonziwo papuratifomu makore uye anonamatira kune hwaro hwegore remubereki, kazhinji cumulonimbus Mabhanan'ana, asi vanogona kuumba mune chero rudzi rwe convective gore.
Kukwira kumusoro kwegore kunowanzoonekwa muchikamu chikuru (chekunze) chesherufu yegore, nepo chikamu chepasi chinowanzoita mhirizhonga uye kubvaruka nemhepo. Mhepo inotonhora kubva mugore remuchamupupuri rinonyura inopararira kuPasi nechikamu chinotungamira chinonzi gust front. Kubuda uku kunodimburwa pasi pemhepo inodziya ichipinda mudutu updraft.
Sezvo mweya wakadzika, unotonhorera unosimudza mhepo inodziya, ine hunyoro, mvura yaro inomonereka uye inoita makore (wind shear) iyo inowanzopeperetswa kumusoro nekudzika nemhepo dzakasiyana siyana.
Vanhu vanoona masherufu makore vanogona kufunga kuti vanoona makore emadziro. Izvi zvinogona kuve kukanganisa, sezvo sherufu yegore iri kusvika ichiita senge inogadzira madziro egore. Platform makore kazhinji kuoneka pamberi pedutu, nepo makore emadziro achiwanzooneka kuseri kwedutu.
Kuvhuvhuta kwakasimba kumberi kunokonzeresa kuti chikamu chezasi chesherufu yegore kumire kugonya, kwakaganhurwa nekukwira kwemakore akatsemuka. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, eddies inokura pamucheto, uye scuds yakamonyoroka inogona kusvika pasi kana kuperekedzwa neguruva rinokwira. Iwo akanyanya kudzika-akarara pasherufu makore anoperekedza izvi zviratidzo ndiyo yakanakisa chiratidzo chekuti dutu rinogona kutyisa riri munzira. Muenzaniso wakanyanyisa weichi chinenge chakaita sechamupupuri chinonzi gust.
Migumisiro
Chokwadi ndechekuti kana gore iri riri mumhepo yeNyika, rinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwePasi. Ngationei kuti mhedzisiro yacho ndeipi:
- Ray: Gore iri rinoburitsa madutu emagetsi, chiitiko chatinoona tese muhupenyu hwedu. Kunyange zvazvo mheni inogona kukuvadza zvivako zvemagetsi, hazvibviri kusvika mumuviri womunhu.
- Mafashama: Mafashamo kana kutofashukira kwenzizi kana madhamu zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura zhinji.
- Chimvuramabwe: Kunaya kwakasimba uku kunogona kukanganisa kurima, kuparadza minda yekurima. Pamusoro pezvo, hukuru hukuru hwechimvuramabwe hunogona kukonzera kukuvara kune avo vanobatwa zvakananga.
- mhepo nemadutu: Mhando yegore iyi inogona kukonzera mhepo ine simba inogona kudzura miti. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, dutu rinogona kuitika, chiitiko chinoparadza zvose munzira yayo.
Pasinei nemigumisiro yakaipa iyi, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanhu vave vajaira kurarama nechiitiko ichi uye, naizvozvo, njodzi yekutambura njodzi inokonzerwa nearcus cloud yakaderera zvikuru. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, sekufambisa kwemhepo, gore iri rinofanira kuverengerwa nekuti mhedzisiro yaro inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune ndege, semhedzisiro yemheni kana mhirizhonga inokonzerwa nemhepo ine simba.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve arcus gore uye maitiro ayo.