Chii chinonzi acid mvura?

Kwemamwe makore ikozvino, vanhu vatanga kutaura nezve yakasarudzika mhando yemvura. Kusiyana nemvura yatinoziva isu tese, zvinova zvinoita kuti rwizi rwenzvimbo dzirambe dzichifamba uye ruchizadza matura emvura atinozoshandisa, kune rumwe rudzi rwunokanganisa zvakanyanya nharaunda. acid mvura.

Ichi chinoshamisa, kunyangwe chinobva kudenga, inotangira "ndatenda" kune kusvibiswa kuno, mune biosphere. Magetsi enyukireya magetsi, mota uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka ndizvo zvimwe zvezvikonzero nei Pasi rese richirasikirwa neyakaenzana.

Chii chinonzi acid mvura?

Ndiimwe yemhedzisiro yekushatisa, kunyanya mweya. Kana uchipisa huni, zvisinei kuti chii, makemikari kubva mairi anoburitsirwa mudenga semagrey particles izvo zvinogona kuoneka nyore. Asi kwete chete aya anosunungurwa, Zvakare magasi asingaonekwe anokuvadza zvakanyanya kuhupenyu, senge nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide uye sulfur trioxide.

Aya magasi, pavanosangana nemvura yemvura, fomu nitric acid, sulfurous acid uye sulfuric acid iyo, ichiperekedzwa nemvura inonaya, inowira pasi.

Unoona sei acidity yemvura?

Nechinangwa ichi izvo zvinoitwa ndizvo tsvaga pH yako, iyo inoratidza kusangana kwehydrogen ion. Inosiyana kubva pa0 kusvika pa14, ne0 ichinyanya kuva acidic uye gumi nemana iri alkaline yakanyanya. Inogona kuyerwa zviri nyore, nekuti nhasi isu tine pH yedhijitari uye pH mitsetse iri kutengeswa muma pharmacies. Ngatizivei mashandisiro acho:

• Dhijitari pH mita kana pH mita: isu tichazadza girazi nemvura uye nekuzivisa iyo mita. Pakarepo zvinoratidzira huwandu hwayo hweasidhi muzvimiro. Iyo yakaderera kukosha, inowedzera acidic iyo mvura inova ichave.
• Namira pH mitsetse: mitsetse iyi inoita nekukurumidza pavanosangana nemvura. Naizvozvo, kana tikawedzera donhwe kwavari, tichaona kuti vanoshandura sei ruvara, kuita greenish, yero kana orenji. Zvichienderana nemuvara waanowana, zvinoreva kuti mvura yacho ine acidic, isina kwayakarerekera kana alkaline.

Mvura inogara iine acidic yakati rebei, kureva kuti, pH yayo iri pakati pe5 ne6, sezvo ichivhengana nemaoidhiidhi mumhepo. Dambudziko rinomuka kana mweya iwoyo wasvibiswa zvakanyanya: ipapo pH inodonha kusvika ku3.

Kutipa zano rekuti mvura ingava acidic zvakadii, zvichave zvakakwana kunwa-kana kuyedza- iro remonimu ichangobva kutemwa. Iyo pH yeiri macitrus iri 2.3. Iyo yakadzika kwazvo zvekuti inowanzo shandiswa kuomesa acid, ndiko kuti, kudzikisa iyo pH, yemvura ine alkaline.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yemvura inonaya?

Munzizi, mumakungwa, mumakungwa

Kana tikataura nezve mhedzisiro, izvi zvakawanda uye zvakashata kune vazhinji vapenyu. Sezvatinosvibisa, mvura iri munzizi, nyanza nemakungwa inova iine acid, inoisa pangozi mhuka dzakakosha kune vanhu senge shrimp, hozhwa kana mussels. Izvi, zvichitorerwa calcium, inova isina kusimba "makomba" kana "mapako". Asi izvi hazvisi zvese: roe uye zvigunwe zvinowanzo kuve zvakaremara, uye kunyangwe zvisiri zvekuchonya.

Muvhu uye pane zvinomera

Rimwe dambudziko hombe rinokonzera ndere ivhu acidification. Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinokura muivhu rine acid, senge zhinji dzacho dzinobva kuAsia, kune zvimwe zvichave nematambudziko akawanda ekugadzirisa, senge carob kana almond, miti miviri mudunhu. muvhu remarara. Mvura ine acid inodzivirira midzi yako kubva pakuva nezvakakosha zvinovaka muviri, kunyanya calcium, inowanikwa. Uyezve, simbi dzichapinda dzichachinja kuumbwa kwevhu (manganese, mercury, lead, cadmium).

Muriwo uchava mumwe wevanonyanya kutapurwa. Uye, nekudaro, nesuwo, nekuti hatisi chete vanovimba nekufema, asiwo kugona kuzvidyisa isu pachedu.

Munzvimbo dzenhoroondo uye zvivezwa

Mvura ine acid ichawedzera kukanganisa zvivakwa izvi nezviverengero zvakavezwa nevanhu zvakagadzirwa nerimestone muzuva ravo uye zvakasvika muzana rino ramakumi maviri nemasere. Muenzaniso ungave iwo mapiramidhi eEjipitori. Sei? Tsananguro iri nyore: kamwe mvura ine acidic ikasangana nedombo, rinoita uye rinoshanduka kuita plaster, iyo inoputika nyore nyore.

Pane chero chinhu chingaitwe kuzvidzivirira?

Chokwadi. Mhinduro ndeyekumisa kusvibisa, asi izvo for now hazvingagone kufunga kuti tiri vanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni manomwe vanogara mupasi. Naizvozvo, zvinonyanya kuitika kutsvaga mamwe manyuko esimba; sarudza zvinowedzerwazve ayo akachena zvakanyanya kupfuura mafuta epasi.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuitwa ndezvi:

• Shandisa zvishoma mota uye zvimwe zvekufambisa zveveruzhinji.
• Sevha simba.
• Kubheja pamotokari dzemagetsi.
• Gadzira macampaign ekuzivisa nezvezvakatipoteredza.
• Gadzira mapurojekiti anoshanda kudzikisa kusvibiswa.

Sezvauri kuona, mvura yeasidhi idambudziko rakakomba iro rinokanganisa kwete chete zvinomera kana mhuka, asiwo pasi rese.