Acid mvura chiitiko chemusikirwo chinoitika nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo. Vanhu vanosvibisa mhepo uye vanobudisa magasi anobudisa rudzi urwu rwemvura inoparadza. Kune akasiyana acid mvura mhedzisiro izvo zvisina kunaka kuvanhu nemhoteredzo.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve akasiyana mhedzisiro yeasidhi mvura uye chii chakakosha chekutsaurira izvi mhedzisiro.
Chii chinonzi acid mvura
Iyi mhando yekunaya kwemvura ine chekuita nekusvibiswa kwemuchadenga sezvo ichiumbwa nekuita kwe hunyoro hwemhepo nesarufa dhiokisi, sulfur trioxide uye mamwe manitrogen oxide izvo zviripo mumhepo. Aya magasi ari kuwedzera mukusungwa pamwe nezviitwa zvevanhu. Zvikasadaro, mvura yeasidhi yaizoitika pane dzimwe nhambo dzakasarudzika senge hutsi hunoburitswa panguva yekuputika kwegomo.
Aya magasi anotorwa kubva muzvigadzirwa zvakaita seoiri, imwe tsvina, chiutsi chinoburitswa nemafekitari, kufamba kwemotokari, nezvimwe. Chiitiko ichi rave dambudziko kupasi sezvo kuwanda kwaro kuri kuwedzera zvakanyanya. Inokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvechisikigo pamwe nekugadzirwa kwemaitiro emunhu.
Nepo fungidziro yakakurumbira ichiita kuti tifunge nezvemvura inoodza paganda, migumisiro yemvura yeasidhi hainakidzi, kunyange zvazvo isinganyanyi kukuvadza. Kutanga, mvura yeasidhi inogona kukanganisa miviri yemvura yakaita semadziva, nzizi, uye nyanza. inoshandura acidity yayo, iyo inoparadza algae ne plankton, uye inowedzera kufa kwehove. Kuwanda kwemasango ndihwowo vanyajambwa vechiitiko ichi, sezvo vachiparadza nitrogen-fixing microorganisms uye kukuvadza zvakananga mashizha nemapazi nekusangana.
mhedzisiro yekunaya kweasidhi
Kuti unzwisise kuti nei ichikanganisa zvisizvo izvi zvechisikigo uye zvakaitwa nevanhu, zvinodikanwa kuziva zvikonzero uye kuumbwa kweasidhi mvura. Nechekuita nekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti chikonzero chakananga mabasa evanhu akadai mashandiro efekitori, nzvimbo yeruzhinji nekudziya kwemba, zvidyarwa zvemagetsi, mota, Etc.
Zvinotendwa zvakanyanya kuti kana tichitaura nezvemhedzisiro yekunaya kweasidhi, tinozviona zvakasiyana uye tinofunga kuti isu hatisi chikonzero. Ehe, huwandu hwehutsi hunoiswa neindasitiri mumhepo haina kufanana nehuwandu hwehutsi hunoburitswa nemunhu. Asi ichokwadiwo kuti munyika mune mabhiriyoni evanhu vakawanda kudarika maindasitiri.
Izvi zvinotiita kuti tifunge zvakare kana izvi zvinokonzeresa zvakanyatsogadzirwa nekuzara kwese. Yeuka kuti chiitiko ichi chine carbon dioxide, inogona kuva chando, chando uye mhute. Kana iri mhute iyi inodaidzwa kunzi acid mhute uye inogona zvakare kukanganisa hutano kana ikafemerwa.
Zvose izvi zvinoita kuti mvura pachayo ive neacidic zvishoma. Mvura inonaya kazhinji ine pH ye5,6, asi mvura yeasidi kazhinji ine pH ye5, kana kunyange 3 kana iine asidhi zvakanyanya. Kuiumba, mvura iri mumhepo inosangana nemusanganiswa wegasi watambotaura. Ndiwo magasi aya, pamwe chete nemvura, anobudisa sulfuric acid, iyo inoita kuti mvura inonaya ive neacidic. Mamwe maasidhi maviri anoumbwa zvakare, senge sulfurous acid uye nitric acid. Kana iyi mvura ine acid yakawanda ikadonha, inotanga kukuvadza nharaunda yairi.
Migumisiro yemigumisiro yekunaya kweasidhi
Zvino ngatimbonyatsoongorora zvinoitika kana mvura yeasidhi ikatanga kunaya. Inowira panyika, mvura, masango, zvivakwa, motokari, vanhu, nezvimwewo. Neizvi tinogona kutotaura kuti zvinokanganisa zvakatipoteredza zvakazara.
Zvinosvibisa kubva mukupisa zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum hazvigone kungosvibisa nzvimbo yazvinogadzirwa, asi zvinogona kufamba zviuru zvemakiromita pamhepo. Inova asidhi uye inodonha semvura isati yasangana nehunyoro. Kunyangwe ichinzi mvura yeasidhi, kunaya uku kunogona kutora chimiro chechando, chimvuramabwe kana mhute. Zvose izvi zvinotiudza kuti kuumbwa kwemvura yeasidhi kunogona kuitika mune rimwe divi renyika, asi kunowira kumwewo.
Nyika isingasvibise inofanirwa kutambudzika nemhedzisiro yeimwe inosvibisa, izvo nyika isingabvumire. Kupfuura chero chinhu, nekuti iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro yekunaya kweasidhi uye izvo nyika dzisina mhosva yekubuda kwevamwe dzichatambura:
- Kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo mbiri uye mvura yegungwa. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kuhupenyu hwese hwemumvura nepasirese. Dzese miti nemhuka zvinokanganiswa uye mvura haichanwe kusvikira makosi emvura erwizi amutsiridzwa.
- Zvinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune zvinomera, nzvimbo dzose dzemasango uye mumasango. Mamwe makemikari emvura yeasidhi anosanganiswa nemamwe muvhu uye anoguma apedza kudya. Mhedzisiro yeizvi ndeyokuti zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinogona kufa uye mhuka dzinodya pazviri zvakafanana.
- Paradza hupenyu hwenitrogen-inogadzirisa tupukanana, saka pachave paine ambient nitrogen.
- Inokuvadza nzvimbo dzese dzekugadzira dzine nguva yakareba yekuora pahuni, dombo nemapurasitiki. Zvidhori zvakawanda uye zviyeuchidzo zvakakuvadzwa nekunaya kweasidhi nguva zhinji.
- Acids kubva kunaya zvakare inokonzera kuwedzera kwegreenhouse effect.
Zvinogona kugadziriswa
Takatarisana nemhedzisiro iyi yekunaya kweasidhi, takaedza dzimwe mhinduro, dzakadai se:
- Deresa mazinga esarufa nenitrogen mukubuda kubva kumafekitori, kudziyisa, mota, etc. Kushandiswa kwesimba rinodzokororwa uye matekinoroji matsva anogona kuderedza izvi.
- Kuvandudza zvifambiso zveveruzhinji kuderedza kushandiswa kwemotokari dzakazvimirira.
- Deredza kushandiswa kwemagetsi epamba.
- Usashandise makemikari akawanda pazvirimwa.
- Dyara miti.
- Deredza huwandu hwemakambani nemaindasitiri nekudzidzisa vanhu kutora mararamiro ari nani uye asina kusvibisa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mhedzisiro yekunaya kweasidhi nemhedzisiro yayo.