Nyika yedu, sedzimwe dzese, inozvitenderera pachayo uye iri kutenderera nyeredzi yayo, ino mune iri Zuva. Nguva nenguva nguva dzemasikati dzinoshanduka, anoderedzwa kana kuwedzerwa, zvinoenderana nehurefu hwakajeka hwemambo nyeredzi.
Towards yekupedzisira vhiki yaJune, pakati pa20 na21, solstice yezhizha inoitika muNorth Hemisphere. Mune imwe hafu yepasi, muSouthern Hemisphere, chiitiko ichi chinoitika pakati paZvita 20 na21. Asi, Chii chaizvo uye nei ichikosha?
Ndeipi tsanangudzo yesolstice?
Inozivikanwa seye solstice nguva yegore apo Zuva rinopfuura nepakati pezvimwe nzvimbo dziri kure pane ecliptic kubva kuequator. Mukuita kudaro, mutsauko wakakura murefu unopihwa pakati pehusiku neusiku. Nekudaro, panguva yezhizha yezuva zuva rakareba, nepo nguva yechando iri ipfupi.
Chii chinonzi solstice yezhizha?
Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani, tichatanga nekutsanangura chinonzi ecliptic. Naizvo. Sekuziva kwedu, zuva inyeredzi inogara yakagadzikwa mudenga; Nekudaro, kubva pakuona kwedu pano paPasi zvinoita sekunge iri kunyatsofamba. Iyi nzira yekufungidzira iyo Zuva "rinofamba" inozivikanwa seye ecliptic., unova mutsetse unopfuura nepasi rose mukati megore. Iyi tambo yakakombama inoumbwa nemharadzano yendege yekutenderera kwePasi nedenga rekudenga.
Kana Zuva rasvika pakukwirira kwaro kwepamusoro soro pamusoro peTropic yeCancer, zhizha rinotanga muNorth Hemisphere; Kune rimwe divi, kana zvikaitika pamusoro peTropic yeKapricorn, zvino ichave iri kumaodzanyemba kweHemisphere uko zuva racho richava refu. Solstice yezhizha iri rini? KuNorth Hemisphere ndiJune 20 kana 21, uku kumaodzanyemba kuri Zvita 20 kana 21.
Sei nguva yezhizha yezhizha isiri nguva inopisa kwazvo?
Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti zuva iro, rekutanga remwaka wezhizha, ndiro rinopisa. Asi haifaniri kudaro. Mhepo yepasi, nyika yatinofamba pamusoro payo uye makungwa anotora chikamu chesimba kubva kune nyeredzi yezuva nekuichengeta. Simba iri rinosunungurwa zvakare muchimiro chekupisa; zvisinei, ramba uchifunga kuti Nepo kupisa kwakasunungurwa kubva pasi nekukurumidza, mvura inotora nguva yakareba.
Munguva yezuva hombe, inova solstice yezhizha, imwe yemaviri hemispheres inogamuchira iyo yakanyanya simba kubva kuZuva regore, sezvo iri padyo nenyeredzi yamambo uye, nekudaro, mwaranzi yenyeredzi yakataurwa inosvika yakatwasuka. Asi tembiricha yemakungwa nepasi zvichiri zvishoma kana zvishoma zvinyoro, izvozvi.
Izvi zvinotsanangura kuti nei kunyangwe hazvo pasi rakafukidzwa ne71% mvura kusvika pakati pezhizha hapazovi nemazuva anopisa zvakanyanya.
Kufarira nezve iro rakarebesa zuva regore
Zuva iri rakamirirwa nevakawanda. Ndiro zuva raunoda kubuda usangane neshamwari kuti ufare kuti zhizha rakazodzoka uye kuti munguva pfupi tichava nenguva yemahara yatinogona kutora mukana wekuzvimisa uye kuzvipira kuzvatinofarira zvakanyanya. Asi, Unoziva here kuti inopembererwa sei?
Nguva yezhizha yezhizha yakambopembererwa kwenguva yakareba, kunyangwe vanhu vasati vatanga kuvaka dzimba sekuziva kwedu nhasi. Raive zuva iro simba nemashiripiti vaive ivo chaivo vanopokana, iyo yaizoshandira kuzvichenesa ivo vachitenda Zuva nezvezvirimwa, michero uye kuwedzera kwemaawa masikati.
MuEkare Egypt, semuenzaniso, kusimuka kweye nyeredzi Sirius kwakabatana pamwe nezuva rezhizha uye mafashama egore erwizi ayo akasimbisa kuenderera kwavo: rwizi. Kwavari kwaive kutanga kwegore idzva, nekuti chete mushure mekumuka kwerwizi ndipo pavakakwanisa kurima chikafu chavo.
Ndeipi mhedzisiro yeFiesta de San Juan?
Iyi ndeimwe yemhemberero dzekare pasi rese. Kuwana chaiko mavambo kwakarasika munguva. Nezuro Zuva raitendwa kuti raive nerudo neNyika ndokusaka asina kuda kumusiya. Neichi chikonzero, vanhu vakafunga kuti vaifanira kupa simba kuna nyeredzi mambo muna Chikumi 23, uye izvo chii chiri nani pane kubatidza moto.
Asiwo, yaitendwa inguva yakanakisa yekudzinga mweya yakaipa uye kukwezva yakanaka. Zvakadaro, nekusvika kwechiKristu mazana maviri emakore apfuura, kupemberera uku kwakarasa runako rwayo. Zvinoenderana nezvinyorwa zvitsvene, Zacarías akaraira moto kuti ubatidzwe kuzivisa kuhama dzake kuzvarwa kwemwanakomana wake Juan Bautista, zvinoenderana nehusiku hwekupisa kwezhizha. Kuchengeta zuva iri, MaKristu enguva dzeMiddle Ages vakabatidza mwoto mikuru uye vakaita tsika dzakasiyana kukomberedza.
Iye zvino inotora mukana wezuva iro kusangana neshamwari pamhenderekedzo, kutenderedza moto uye kunakirwa; kunyangwe paine dzimwe tsika dzinoenderera, senge kusvetuka mafungu, kuenda pamusoro pemoto kana kugeza kuitira kuti rombo rakanaka ritinyemwere.
Solstice yezhizha iripi muna 2017?
Chii chinovimbisa kuve rimwe remazuva akakosha kwazvo egore ra2017, ichave iyo Chitatu, Chikumi 21 pa 06:24ndiko kuti, zvinowirirana nezuva repamutemo nekutanga kwemwaka wezhizha.
Uye iwe, iwe unoziva here kuti uchaenda sei kupemberera zhizha solstice?