Nhasi tichave tichiziva imwe yakasarudzika karenda inochengetedza runako uye runako nekuti haina kutarisisa sainzi asi ine fungidziro yegore rese isina kuomarara kwesainzi. Zvayo ndezve Zaragozano karenda. Icho chinyorwa cheSpanish chegore negore chinosanganisira fungidziro yemamiriro ekunze neyemuchadenga kwegore rese rekarenda uye pasina hunyanzvi hwesainzi.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese nhoroondo nezvimiro zvekarenda reZaragozano.
Kwakatangira iyo Zaragozano khalendari
Chinyorwa chekutanga chekarenda yeZaragoza chakaitwa kekutanga muna 1840. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa nyanzvi yekuSpanish Mariano Castillo y Ocsiero. Pasina kukanganisa, kunze kwemakore mashoma pakaitika Hondo yeVanhu veSpain, yakagadziriswa uye yakarongedzwa. Mune angangoitwa ese iwo mufananidzo iwoyo wezvenyeredzi unoita kunge unoreva kune akaugadzira. Akadaro nyeredzi murume ane chimiro chakanakisa. Bvudzi rake rakamonyoroka uye ane chirevo chakakomba.
Parizvino, ivo havasisina kudhindwa panyama, asi inogona kutengwa online. Nekudaro, iyo ichiri iine yakafanana dhizaini yezvose zviri zviviri zvevhavha nezviri mukati. Zano rekarenda zita Zaragozan chero charo munyori anobva kuZaragoza. Yakagadzirwa mukuremekedza muSpanish nyanzvi yezvemuchadenga Victoriano Zaragozano naGracia Zapater. Nyanzvi iyi yekuzvarwa yakaberekerwa muPuebla de Albortón muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye yaive yakakurumbira munguva yake. Uye aiziva zvakawanda nezve nyeredzi uye akagadzira almanacs anokwikwidza kune mumwe musayendisiti wechiSpanish akamira zvakanyanya pakudzidza kwake nyeredzi, masvomhu uye nhoroondo yechisikigo. Makwikwi acho aive Jerónimo Cortés.
Nhoroondo yekarenda yeZaragozano
Nhoroondo yekarenda yeZaragozano inotanga mushure mekutanga kwayo. Kupararira kwayo kwakasvika kumakona ese eSpain mune mafomati maviri akatsaurwa panguva iyoyo. Karenda iyi yaive ne jira rakapetwa nehafu iyo yaive imwe yevanotengesa zvakanyanya uye imwe modhi yaive homwe yakaburitswa saizi yegwaro rakapetwa.
Nhasi tajaira kuve neruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze kwete chete kune edu nyika, asi epasirese. Iwe unogona kuziva mamiriro ekunze nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzakaomarara dzinoidzidza dzakatsigirwa nemagrafu, mapikicha eesatelite, masvomhu mafomula uye ruzivo rukuru kwazvo. Nekuda kweiyi tekinoroji, iyo meteorology kwemazuva akati wandei inogona kufanotaurwa chaizvo chaizvo. Zvakadaro, kuda kuziva mamiriro ekunze hachisi chinhu chitsva. Ichi chinodiwa chave chiripo kubvira panguva dzekare. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei chakagara chichiyedzwa kuziva zvichaitika pamberi.
Pakutanga, mamiriro ekunze aigona kuzivikanwa nekucherechedza zvakanangana kwezviratidzo zvaigona kucherechedzwa munzvimbo yacho pachayo uye meteorological misiyano senge makore, mhepo uye tembiricha izvo zvaivapo panguva iyoyo zvaidzidziswa. Iwe zvakare waifanira kuverenga pane chiitiko icho vamwe vanhu vakura vaive nacho kana fungidziro dzinovaita kuti vadziyirwe uye vaviri senge Zaragozano khalendari. Sezvazviri nhasi, ndivo vaive vakazvipira kune zvekurima avo vakaita nhamburiko chaiyo yekunyora pasi uye kuziva kuti rinotevera gore rinenge rakaita sei kukwanisa kusarudza nguva yekudyara nekukohwa kukwidziridza goho. Nhasi vanhu vazhinji ivo vanotora aya macherechedzo kunyangwe vachizviita nenzira yekuda kuziva kupfuura nechinangwa chesainzi.
Iyi kalendari yave uye iri kushandiswa kubvira payakatanga sebhuku remubhedha remubhedha kuvarimi sezvo zvirimwa zvichikwanisa kutarisana nemamiriro ekunze akashata akawanda. Kusanaya, dutu uye zvikamu zvemwedzi zvinokanganisa zvirimwa uye nekuda kwekarenda reZaragozano zvaibvira kuve neruzivo rwakawanda nezvazvo.
Mhando huru
Mutengo wekutanga waive neakarenda iyi muna 1840 unofanirwa kunge wakave mune reais sezvo yaive mari yaivepo panguva iyoyo. Yakanga isiri makore makumi maviri nemasere gare gare apo peseta yakaunzwa muSpain sedare repamutemo. Mutengo wacho waingova chete masendi gumi neshanu muna 28 (angave akaenzana mumaeuro nhasi). Sezvo makore anoenda, mutengo waro wakwira kusvika kumakumi maviri emadhora kana zana pesetas kana 15 cents. Parizvino mutengo i1920 euros. Sezvauri kuona, iko kuitika kwekuwedzera kwemitengo yechigadzirwa chimwe chete kwave kufambira mberi kwemakore nemakore.
Muna 1900, karenda reZaragozano rakatengeswa zvinonzwika munzvimbo huru dzemaguta nemataundi. Vazhinji vevatengi vaive varombo uye angangoita 1.270.000 makopi akatengeswa. Nhasi 300.000 chete makopi anotengeswa. Sezvinotarisirwa, pamwe nekufambira mberi kwesainzi, mhando iyi yemakarenda ine yakawanda nostalgic uye inochengetedza kudzokedzana senge tsika yekuda kuziva pane kuomarara kwesainzi.
Kana isu tikanyatsoongorora mamwe emapeji munhoroondo yese, karenda iyi inogona kutiratidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvenguva imwe neimwe. Semuenzaniso, pabutiro regore ra1883 yambiro inogona kuyerwa kuti isanyengerwe nemamwe makarenda aitevedzera. Mumwe muenzaniso ibutiro uye mukati mekarenda reZaragozano kubva muna 1936. Mune ino magazini maive nehupfumi hwakavanzika hwekushambadzira hwaitaridza nekuratidzira matambudziko akasiyana siyana aive neruzhinji panguva iyoyo. Ngatisakanganwe kuti panguva iyoyo padyo neSpanish Yenyika Hondo mitsara yakadai saViva Franco! inogona kuonekwa pane zvivharo. uye ¡Arriba Spain!
Pakati pehondo, zvaive zvisina kana zano kuti ubve kure nehutongi hwakakunda uye zvakange zvakanyorwa pabutiro rezviziviso izvi, panguva iyoyo zvine chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika uye kuwedzera kwekutengesa kwakafarirwa nemaune. Kwemakore, kushambadza kuri pakarenda reZaragoza kunodzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira vasisipo. Izvo zvave zvichidikanwa kupa zvakanyanya kukosha uye kushambadza kune ino khalendari kusanganisira mutengo wayo wekutengesa kuruzhinji. Ivhavha yazvino inogona kuoneka yakafanana nemakore apfuura uye icharamba ichiita sechiratidzo chekuyevedza kwayo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Zaragozano khalendari uye maitiro ayo.