Yakutsk, guta rinotonhora kupfuura mamwe ose munyika

Yakutsk, guta rinotonhora kupfuura mamwe ose munyika ndiro guta guru reSakha Republic munharaunda inozvitonga yeRussia. Guta iri rine vagari vanopfuura 300.000 vanogara mutembiricha ye -71°C. Munguva dzeSoviet, Yakutsk yaizivikanwa senyika yekutapwa, uye chero munhu aipikisa maonero aJoseph Stalin akaendeswa kuguta. Nhasi, zvakadaro, hupenyu hwemudhorobha hwakajairika sezvo huchiri kutorwa se "gehena rechando".

Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezveYakutsk, iro rinotonhora zvakanyanya guta pasirese.

Yakutsk, guta rinotonhora kupfuura mamwe ose munyika

Hupenyu hwevagari veYakutsk huzere nematambudziko. Hazvina mhosva kuti inodziya sei, haugone kubvisa kunzwa kutonhora. Iwe unofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya kuti usabata nzvimbo dzesimbi sezvo ganda rako rinogona kunamatira pariri. Kuva nemotokari inova dambudziko pano sezvo chando chinotora 6-7 mwedzi uye haugone kutyaira panguva iyoyo. Kana ukaomerera pakuita izvi, motokari yako inogona kupedzisira yavharirwa muchikamu chikuru chechando.

Chikwata cheDiscover With Cenet chakasangana nemisungo mikuru pachiri kuita ongororo iyi. Kupisa kwacho kwakakanganisa midziyo yokurekodha, uye maoko avo akakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa pavakabvisa magirovhosi avo kuti varekodhe kwemaminitsi mashoma.

Kunyange zvazvo upenyu hwomuguta hwakaoma zvikuru, Vagari veYakutsk vanokwanisa kuchinjika uye kutora mukana wekudziya kwakadzika.

Matambudziko muYakutsk, iro guta rinotonhora kupfuura mamwe pasi rose

Aya ndiwo mamwe ematambudziko anotambura nevagari veYakutsk, iro rinotonhora zvakanyanya pasi rose:

• Dzimba hadzina kuvakwa zvakananga pasi, pachinzvimbo, ivo vanotsigirwa nekongiri mirwi inosvika 15 metres kudzika. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekuti pasi pane permafrost, ndiko kuti, iri chando gore rose.
• Drainage uye masisitimu emvura zvakare akavakwa pamusoro pevhu, kunze.
• Iyo permafrost yakadzika 350 metres. Muna 2013, hombe yakaomesa nechando kusvika yafa makore 32.000 XNUMX apfuura yakawanikwa iine ropa rakateuka pamusoro peaizi.
• Chando chinotangira muna Gumiguru kusvika muna Chivabvu. Kunze kweSakha-Yakutia, hapana imwe dunhu pasi rose inosangana nekupisa kwakanyanya kudaro kubva muchando kusvika muzhizha. Mumatembiricha ekupedzisira akanyorwa pamusoro pe30°C uye maawa makumi maviri echiedza chezuva pazuva chaigona kuchengetedzwa. Kana mwaka wekupisa wasvika, mafashamo anogona kuitika nekuda kwekunyunguduka kwechando.
• Sekureva kweSlate webhusaiti, kukanganisa kukuru kwaungaite muYakutsk kupfeka magirazi kunze kwemba. Iyo simbi inotonhora uye inonamira kumeso kwako, saka iwe unofanirwa kubvarura ivo, izvo zvisina kunaka kwazvo.
• Vanhu vanogara panze zvishoma sezvinobvira. Maminitsi gumi chete ari panze anogona kukonzera kuneta, kurwadziwa kwechiso, uye zvigunwe zvinorwadza. Kunyangwe vagari venzvimbo yeYakutsk havagare kunze kweanopfuura maminetsi makumi maviri.
• Sekureva kwaWired, mutori wenhau akashanyira guta hombe rinotonhora zvakanyanya munguva yechando akanzwa "kurwadziwa kwakanyanya" mushure mekupedza maminetsi gumi nematatu ari panze uye akapfeka zvipfeko zvakawanda zvechando. Mutori wenhau uyu akati paakatanga kunzwa manyemwe aive kumeso kwake, ndokuzotanga kuita chiveve kumeso; izvi zvine ngozi nokuti "zvinoreva kuti kubuda kweropa kuganda kwakamira."

Kunyanya kutonhora mamiriro

Nzira yakanaka yekugara muguta usinganzwe kutonhora, Slate anotsanangura, kupfeka zvipfeko zvemvere: bhutsu dzemhembwe, ngowani dzemuskrat, uye majasi emvere dzemhungu. Bhutsu chete dzinoita mari inokwana $600.

Varidzi vemotokari vanofanira kupaka mugaraji rinopisa negumbeze pamusoro pebhatiri. Kana iwe uchizotyaira, unofanirwa kuchengeta injini ichimhanya zuva rese.

Maererano neSiberian Times webhusaiti, muguta reYakutsk, kana tembiricha iri -45°C pasina mhepo kana -42° kusvika -44°C (zvichienderana nemhepo), vana kubva pamakore manomwe kusvika gumi nerimwe vachamiswa Enda kukirasi. Vadzidzi vakura vacharega kuenda kuchikoro kana tembiricha iri -7°C uye pasina mhepo, kana kuti pakati -11 ne-48°C nemhepo.

Munguva yechando, hapana pikiniki pasina kubata hove, nekuti hapana anogona kuramba chikafu chinonaka kwazvo uye ndiro yenyika yeSakha Republic: stroganine. Panzizi nemadziva akaoma nechando, ingoboora buri pamusoro pehove. Ihove inobvumirwa kumira panzvimbo yekushisa kwe -40 ° C kana pasi kwemaminetsi mashomanana, yakaomeswa nechando uye yakagurwa kuita zvidimbu zvitete.

Zvichida imhaka yetembiricha yakanyanyisa iyi kuti kudya kweko kune mapuroteni akawanda. Nyama yebhiza nereindeer inotonga ndiro dzemazuva ese. Panguva imwecheteyo, pave pasina kufarira zvishoma mumichero nemiriwo, zvichida nokuti zvibereko zvinogadzirwa munharaunda hazvibatanidzi kushandiswa. Zvakafanana zvinoenda kune zvigadzirwa zvemukaka. Munharaunda yeSakha-Yakutia, kune mhou dzakagadziriswa kuhupenyu pa -45 ° C, asi dzinobudisa mukaka wakasimba.

Curiosities

Seguta guru rekumabvazuva kweSakha republic muRussia, ndiro rimwe remaguta ane vanhu vakawanda mudunhu iri. Zvinoenderana nekuverenga kwevanhu kwekupedzisira, kunyangwe 450 makiromita kubva kuArctic Circle, vanhu vanenge 300.000 XNUMX vachiri kugara muYakutsk. Vazhinji vavo vanhu vane hunyanzvi mumapazi akasiyana esainzi.

Maererano neLive Science yakashuma kuti Siberia "imwe yenzvimbo dzinotonhora zvikuru uye dzine vanhu vashoma zvikuru pasi rose." Zvisinei, mazana ezviuru anogara muYakutsk achiri kushandira kambani inochera madhaimondi. Kuti udzivise mafashamo anogara achinyungudutsa aizi, injinjini yemunharaunda yaifanira kuvaka rampu yekongiri, chivako chichakwira mamita maviri kubva pasi.

Maererano netsvakurudzo yakaitwa naAlex DeCaria, purofesa wezvemamiriro ekunze paMillersville University muPennsylvania, tembiricha yakanyanyisa munharaunda iyi nokuti “nyika inopisa uye inotonhora nokukurumidza kupfuura makungwa.” Yakutsk iri panzvimbo inozivikanwa se "Siberian Heights", uko zviitiko izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakanyanya.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveYakutsk, iro rinotonhora kupfuura mamwe epasirese.