Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezvakatipoteredza zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza aripo. Nhasi tichataura nezve iyo Sango rakadzika. Inoenderana nenzvimbo yesango rePeruvia reAmazon rinotambanuka kubva kumabvazuva kwenzvimbo dzemakomo eAndes. Imhando yemhando yepamusoro yesango rinonaya mvura rine nzvimbo dzakakwirira kubva pamamita makumi masere kusvika mazana mana pamusoro pegungwa. Iri ndiro bheseni rimwe rerwizi rweAmazon.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza nezvese hunhu, nzvimbo yekugara, zvinomera uye zvipenyu zvemusango rezasi.
Mhando huru
Iyo mhando yesango inozivikanwawo senzvimbo yeOmagua. Iyo inoumbwa neyekuumbwa kwechirimwa neyakaomeswa chimiro pakati pe3 ne4 makara kana mazinga ehuswa akawedzerwa kune yepasi pasi. Idzi dzimba dzehuswa dzakakonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana uye nematanho akaumbwa zvinoenderana nekukura uye kukura kwavo. Chinyorwa chepasi chikamu chakaderera chiri pasi pemiti. Kuva nzvimbo ine biodiversity yakakwana yakawanda epiphytic uye zvinokwira zvirimwa. Ese aya maficha chikamu chemvura inonaya masango.
Nharaunda yesango repasi inopa ivhu rakaoma uye rakaoma, kunyangwe iriwo masango akazara nemvura, madutu uye savanna-dzakazara miti yemichindwe. Hunhu hukuru hwesango rezasi rinoratidzika kuve nemamiriro ekunze anodziya ane tembiricha dzakatenderedza 26 degrees paavhareji uye nemvura zhinji inopfuura iyo 3.000 mm.
Sango iri pane bani rakanyatsowanda risingapindike uye ivhu rakakurisa rine jecha uye netiweki nzizi nenzizi. The fauna iri gobvu uye zvipembenene uye arachnids. Uku kukura kunokonzerwa nekusiyana kwemarudzi uye huwandu hwevanhu. Zvakare kucherechedzwa kuvepo kwehove zhinji dzemvura isina tsvina, shiri, zvinokambaira uye zvipuka pakati ayo atinowana peccary, akawanda marudzi etsoko uye jaguar.
Panyaya yemaruva, pane hukuru hwakakura hwevascular zvinomera. Isu tinoonawo akawanda marudzi eefern, mosses uye lichen. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti muhekita imwe chete yesango rezasi kune dzinopfuura mazana matatu emiti yemiti ane akawanda orchid uye bromeliads anozivikanwa.
Habitat uye nzvimbo yesango repasi
Iyi nharaunda yese inoreva kune yakasikwa nzvimbo yePeru uye inokura mubani rinotambanuka kumabvazuva kwenyika. Iyi nharaunda ndiyo hombe sezvo ichigara nzvimbo yakatenderedza 65 mahekita emamirioni. Iyo miganho yesango rakaderera inosangana nesango rakakwirira mumakomo eAndes. Inogona zvakare kuwanikwa kumabvazuva kana isu tikapfuurira kuburikidza neAmazon rainforest yeBrazil, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva inopfuura Bolivia uye kuchamhembe chikamu ichiganhurana neColombia neEcuador.
Iyi sango remvura yepasi rinoonekwa seyakaorera. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti haisi nyore ecosystem, asi asi biome iyo inosanganisira mosaic yezvakatipoteredza mukati. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo seti yezvisikwa munzvimbo imwe chete. Tinowana sango risingafashike, sango rine mafashama, matope, matondo, masango machena ejecha, etc. Imwe yeaya maecosystem ane hunhu hwakasarudzika uye neiyo biodiversity inokura zvinoenderana nehunhu hwenzvimbo
Chimiro chehuswa hwesango rezasi harina kufanana. Nekuda kwekusiyana kukuru kwemarudzi uye kuiswa uye zvinodiwa zveumwe neumwe wavo, pane musiyano mukuru muchimiro. Kune rimwe divi, munzvimbo isina mafashama tinowana ivhu rine chimiro chiri nani uye rakakura kubereka. Idzi nzvimbo dzine 3 kana 4 pasi pearboreal zvinomera uye yepasi pasi yakaumbwa nemiti uye herbaceous zvirimwa. Kutenda kubereka kwevhu uye kuwanda kwemiti, mwando wakakwira hunowanikwa gore rese.
Kune rimwe divi, isu tine pasi yepamusoro yesango inosvika kusvika kumamita makumi mana pakureba uye ine miti iri kubuda iyo ine hurefu hwe40 metres. Kukomberedza hunde dzemiti uye muchikamu chezasi tinowana hukuru hwakakura hwekukwira kwemiti yemhando dzakasiyana siyana pamwe neepiphytic zvinomera.
Ivhu uye mamiriro ekunze esango repasi
Chinhu chakasarudzika ndechekuti ivhu rinonyanya kutonga musango rakadzika rine jecha, kunyangwe rakasiyana kwazvo. Isu tinoona zvakare ivhu rine jecha rakakombama iro rinowanzoita ivhu revhu munzvimbo dzehunyoro hwepamusoro. Iwo anowanzo ari ivhu risina hurombo uye anowanikwa achitenderera muhukuru hwehuswa. Kune huwandu hwakazara hwefungus uye masekete ayo anobatsira kudzokorodza uye kushandiswa kwevakavaka muviri kubva kune yakasikwa organic chinhu. Sekuziva kwedu, kune kudyidzana kwakasiyana pakati pezvinhu zvipenyu zvinodaidzwa ngetani yechikafu. Yekupedzisira chinongedzo muketani iyi inoora. Basa rayo guru ndere kutora zvinhu zvakasikwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakafa. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinokwanisika kudzokera kune yekutanga mamiriro uye kudzoreredza rese simba renetiweki.
Kana iri mamiriro ekunze, musango rakadzika inogara ichinaya uye inodziya mamiriro ekunze. Iyo tembiricha yakanyanya kukwirira asi mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anoita kuti kunaya kuve kwakanyanya. Hunyoro hwayo hukuru hunobva kumakore anodhonzwa kubva kumateru eAtlantic munzira kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumadokero. Makore ese anowanzo simudza kumabvazuva kweAndes uye kana otonhorera, anonamira kuti abudise madutu akasimba nemvura zhinji.
Iwo akanyanya tembiricha anowanikwa musango rezasi akatenderedza 37 degrees mukati memwedzi waGumiguru. Iwo mashoma anoratidzwa mumwedzi waChikunguru uye akatenderedza gumi nematanhatu madhigirii. Saka, zvinorehwa kazhinji zvinowanzoita 26 degrees. Nekuva nemvura zhinji, nemitengo inosvika kumamirimita zviuru zvitatu, yakatodarika dzimwe nzvimbo dzine zviuru zvishanu mm inoita kuti mwero wehumhu huve pamusoro kwazvo. Isu tinowana nzvimbo dzine hunyoro hunyoro huwandu hwe5.000%.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pesango rezasi uye hunhu hwayo.