Pythagoras

Zvirokwazvo imwe nguva muhupenyu hwako, kungave muzvidzidzo, kuchikoro kana kungoita terevhizheni, wakambonzwa nezvazvo Pythagoras uye yake yakakurumbira theorem. Iye muzivi wechiGiriki uye nyanzvi yemasvomhu uyo ​​aive nebasa rakakosha mukusimudzira mathematics muGreek yekare. Kukosha kwaive naPythagoras munhoroondo kwakaita kuti zvizivikanwe nhasi. Chinozivikanwa kwazvo nezvake ndeye yakakurumbira Pythagorean theorem inodzidziswa kuvadzidzi vechikoro chepamusoro mune masvomhu.

Kuti usasiye uyu anokosha masvomhu ari ega neiyo feat, mune ino chinyorwa unogona kuwana zvese hupenyu hwake, mipiro yesainzi uye zvakakosha kuwana.

Biography

Iye murume akajairika mwanakomana wemutengesi. Chikamu chekutanga chehupenyu hwake chakagadziriswa pachitsuwa cheSamos. Zvinogoneka kuti akaisiya pamberi pevadzvinyiriri Polycrates vakaurayiwa muna 522 BC Saka ndezvekuti anogona kuenda kuMireto uyezve kuFenikiya neEjipitori. MuEjipitori esoteric ruzivo rwakanga rwuri kuwedzera. Naizvozvo, zvinogona kudaro Pythagoras aiveko achidzidza zvakavanzika zvine chekuita nehupenyu senge geometry uye nyeredzi.

Izvo zvinotaurwa pano kuti zvinhu zvinogoneka, nekuti hupenyu hwese hwenyanzvi iyi haizivikanwe nenzira yakatendeka. Iwe unongofanirwa kufunga kuti izvi zvave makore mazhinji apfuura uye kuti nhoroondo yakagadzira denderedzwa mune izvi zviitiko. Kana izvi zvangojekeswa, isu tinoenderera nehupenyu hwake.

Mamwe manyuko anovimbisa kuti Pythagoras akaenda kuBhabhironi naCambyses II kunokwanisa kudzidza arithmetic neruzivo rwemimhanzi rwevapristi. Kune kutaura kwekufamba zvakare kuDelos, Crete neGreca asati aumba nekumisikidza chikoro chake chakakurumbira muCrotona. Ndiyo imwe yemakoloni ayo maGreek akavamba mazana maviri emakore apfuura kuti vawane simba rakawanda nemukurumbira. Mariri akatanga chikoro chake kwaakadzidza zvakawanda zvakawanda nezve geometry uye masvomhu.

Nharaunda yese yePythagorean yakanga yakakomberedzwa nechakavanzika chakazara. Vadzidzi vake vaifanira kumirira makore akati wandei vasati vaunzwa kumudzidzisi wavo. Zvinoita sekunge yaive mhando yemuyedzo tsika kana kiyi yekuwana ruzivo. Chinhu chimwe chete ichocho chakaitika kana vagamuchira dzidziso dzake. Vaifanira kuchengeta chakavanzika chakasimba zvisati zvadzidziswa zvese. Vakadzi vanogona zvakare kuve chikamu cheiyi hama. Mumwe wevakakurumbira aive muchikoro aive Teano. Aive mudzimai waPythagoras uye amai vemwanasikana uye vamwe vanakomana vaviri vemuzivi.

Pythagorean Philosophy

Uyu wemasvomhu uye muzivi haana kusiya chero rakanyorwa basa, saka nezvazvo zvakanyanya kuoma. Izvo hazvigoneke kusiyanisa dzimwe pfungwa dzakabva kuvadzidzi uye dzimwe idzo dzakananga kwake. Pasina kuve nebasa rakaitwa naye paruoko, hatigone kuziva kuti zvakawanikwa zvaive zvake. Pythagoreanism inoita senge chitendero chakavanzika kupfuura chikoro chefilosofi. Mupfungwa iyi, vairarama hupenyu hwakafemerwa nechakanaka chaive chakanangana nenharaunda yezvinhu. Chinangwa chikuru cheaya mararamire yaive tsika yekunatswa kwenhengo dzayo. Kunatswa uku kunozivikanwa sa catharsis.

Nekudaro, mhando iyi yekuchenesa yaiitwa kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi nekudzidza uko masvomhu uye zviridzwa zviridza basa rakakosha. Kuti unzwisise masvomhu uye kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwevadzidzi, iyo nzira yekuziva yaive uzivi.

Imwe yemashoko ainyanyo shandiswa naPythagoras seshoko rinokurudzira vadzidzi vake vese yaive iyo ye "kuda huchenjeri". Kwavari, vazivi vaive vanoda ruzivo uye vaifarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvakawanda pamusoro pezvinhu. Masvomhu akavabatsira kunzwisisa zvakavanzika zvakawanda zvaive muchokwadi. Pythagoras anozivikanwa nekushandura mathematics kuita dzidziso yakasununguka. Kune izvi, kusanzwisisika kwekuumbwa kwemhedzisiro kwaifanira kuitwa. Zvisinei nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvinhu mune mamwe masvomhu zvaizivikanwa, aifanira kuumbwa kuitira kuti igare ichizivikanwa uye kuwedzererwa kune mamwe mamiriro.

Pythagoras theorem

Apa ndipo panopinda nyaya inozivikanwa yeiyo Pythagorean theorem. Iyi dzidziso inosimbisa hukama pakati pemativi etriangle chaiyo. Dzidziso yacho inotaura kuti nzvimbo yemafungidziro (iri riri iro rurefu kwazvo rwetatu) yakaenzana neuwandu hwemakwere emakumbo (Aya ndiwo mativi mapfupi anoita kona kwayo). Iyi theorem yakapa zviwanikwa zvakawanda muvazhinji vekare uye vekare maGriki senge veIjipita nevaBabironi. Nekudaro, ndiPythagoras ndiye anorumbidzwa neyekutanga humbowo hwechokwadi hweiyo theorem.

Nekuda kweizvi, chikoro ichi chakave nekufambira mberi kwakawanda. Kuwanda kweiyi dzidziso yemasvomhu kwakasimbisa kunatsa uye kukwana kwemweya sezvo zvakawedzera iro ruzivo mumunhu. Uye zvakare, zvakabatsira kuziva nyika seyano. Zvese zvakasikwa zvaionekwa semuchadenga. Iyo cosmos hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwechakarairwa seti umo matenga ekudenga anochengeta chinzvimbo chavari mukuwirirana kwakazara. Iwo marefu pakati pega roga roga muviri wedenga ane zviyero zvakafanana uye anoenderana nenguva dzeyemhanzi octave. Kune uyu wemasvomhu, nzvimbo dzekudenga dzakatenderera uye dzakaburitsa yainzi mimhanzi yezvikamu. Iyi mimhanzi haigone kunzwikwa nenzeve dzevanhu sezvo chiri chinhu chisingaperi uye chisingaperi.

Maitiro

Simba raive naro raive rakakosha kwazvo. Anopfuura zana zana mushure mekufa kwake, Plato aigona kuve neruzivo rwePythagorean uzivi nekuda kwevadzidzi. Mukudzidzisa kwaPlato simba raPythagoras rinovimbiswa.

Gare gare, muzana ramakore regumi nemanomwe, muongorori Johannes kepler iye achiri akatenda mumumhanzi wezvikamu apo iye aikwanisa kuwana iyo elliptical orbits yemapuraneti. Pfungwa dzake dzekudyidzana uye huwandu hwenzvimbo dzedenga dzaizoshanda semutangiri weiyo shanduko yesainzi yakonzera Galileo Galilei.

Sezvauri kuona, Pythagoras akaratidzira kumberi uye shure munhoroondo yemasvomhu, huzivi uye nyeredzi.