Nhasi tichazotaura nezveimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kutaurwa nezvepasirese makore apfuura yakapihwa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvisikwa uye ndiyo nhevedzano yemakakatanwa anga achikosha kwazvo munhoroondo yenyika. . Zvayo ndezve Persian Gulf. Yaimbove nharaunda yehukuru hwakakura maigara hupenyu hwakasiyana. Nhasi zvakabatana nehondo nekuda kwekukonana kwakasiyana siyana kwakaitika pano.
Naizvozvo, isu tichaisa ichi chinyorwa kukuudza zvese hunhu, nhoroondo, mavambo uye kutyisidzira kwePersian Gulf.
Mhando huru
Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nezita reArabian Gulf uye iri gungwa gungwa iro rakakura asi risina kudzika. Inowanikwa pakati peIran neArabia Peninsula. Kana isu tikapenengura kubva kune iyo geological maonero ekuona, tinoona kuti ndizvo nzvimbo yeIndian Ocean. Inogumira kuchamhembe, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye kumabvazuva neIran; kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba neOman neUnited Arab Emirates; kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero nekumadokero neQatar, Bahrain neSaudi Arabia; uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero neKuwait neIraq.
Kuumbwa kweiyi nzvimbo yakakomba panguva yekupedzisira glacial maximum uye kutanga kweHolocene. Panguva iyoyo, gomba iri raive nzvimbo yekutizira kune vanhu vekutanga vaigona kugara ikoko kuti vazvidzivirire kubva mukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Uye ndezvekuti kwechinguva chakati zvaive nzvimbo yakaorera yakafara yaive nemupata nematope. Mubani iri nzizi dzemupata wePezhiya dzakadurura.
Idzo dzekare dzimba dzekugara dzevanhu ndedzedzinza dzinotama. Zvakaitika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechina BC uye ino nzvimbo yese yakatanga kudzorwa neveDilmun budiriro. Kwenguva yakati rebei chinonyanya kukosha kugadzirisa kwaive kutonga ndiGerrha uye pane dzimwe nguva kwaive nehondo dzaikuvadza zvakanyanya. Iwo mahombekombe aidzorwa neumambo hwevapambi uye nekudaro inonzi Persian Gulf.
Maguta nenyika dzePersian Gulf
Ngatione kuti ndedzipi nyika dzakakurumbira nemaguta munzvimbo ino. Kana dziri nyika, nyika dzinotevera dziri chikamu chePersian Gulf: Turkey, Siria, Joridhani, Iraki, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Iran, neOman.
Maguta mazhinji ane hunhu chaihwo sezvo vachiratidza akasarudzika mafomu eiyo geological uye angangoita iwo mazhinji acho ane madhizaini mahombe. Saudi Arabia ndiyo chivako chemutauro uye nemapurazi ese eArabhu aripo munzvimbo ino. Iyo inofungidzirwawo seimwe yenzvimbo dzinokoshesa chizvarwa chikuru chemafuta pasi rose.
Qatar inoisa hupfumi hwayo hukuru pane hove uye kuunganidza parera. Izvi zvaive kusvika vawana minda mikuru yemafuta iriko munzvimbo idzi. Kamwe pavakawana minda yemafuta, vakaiita iyi sosi huru yemari yenyika.
Kune rimwe divi, isu tine nyika dzakaita seKuwait dzine hupfumi hwakawanda kana minda yemafuta inokwana mabhiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe emafuta. Izvi zvine mhando senzvimbo yekuchengetera magetsi uye sosi yemari yenyika. Imwe nzvimbo inozivikanwa seBahrain Hupfumi hwakagona kuvandudza nekuda kwekushanda kwayo zvichibva pamafuta. Nguva yechimanjemanje yakatenderwa kune vese nyika nevanhu vanogara munzvimbo idzi nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemari kubva mukutengeswa kwemafuta.
United Arab Emirates, Iran, Iraq, Oman vane minda yemafuta inova ndiyo sosi yakakosha uye ine hupfumi.
Biodiversity yePersian Gulf
Sezvo mune ino blog inofarira nzvimbo chikamu chechisikigo, ticha tarisa pane zvakasiyanasiyana zvePersian Gulf. Tichaganhura izvi zvipenyu nemiti nemhuka.
Hupenyu munzvimbo idzi hwakasiyana kwazvo nekuda kwekupararira kwenzvimbo kwayakaita. Mimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kukosha dzemhuka munzvimbo dzemumvura dzakawanikwa muPersian Gulf. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zvimwe zve mhando dzakanaka dzemiti yegungwa nemhuka dzave pedyo nekutsakatika kana kutambura nenjodzi yakakomba yezvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezviitiko zvehupfumi zvakatorwa mukushandiswa kwemafuta.
Kubva pamakorari kusvika kumadhongi, ino nzvimbo ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana sezvo iine nzvimbo zhinji dzemarudzi mazhinji dzinoenderana kubva kune imwe kuti dzirarame. Mhuka dzesango dzinoiswa mungozi nezvinhu zvepasirese senge kushomeka kwemuno nedunhu. Yakawanda yekusvibisa inogadzirwa nemafuta zviitiko zvinobva mungarava. Kugadzirwa kwekusvibisa kunoitwa nevanhu kunokosheswa senzira yechipiri yakanyanya kusvibiswa. Dambudziko guru rekusvibiswa uku ndiko kuparadzwa uye kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara dzemarudzi akasiyana emiti nemhuka.
Kana iri maruva, haina kunyanya kukura mune zvimwe zvikamu asi yakasarudzika uye inofara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune akawanda marudzi endemic munzvimbo ino. Dambudziko guru rinokanganisa maruva ndeyekugara kwoora mafuta. Nekuda kwekusvibiswa uku, njodzi uye kudzikisirwa kwezvisikwa nenzvimbo dzinotsigira zvinomera zvinoitika.
Kukosha uye kuziva
Sezvinotarisirwa, kukosha kukuru kwehupfumi kwePersian Gulf kunowanikwa kumatura emafuta enharaunda ino. Nekuda kwenzvimbo idzi dzekuchengetwa kwemafuta, kwave nekuitika kusati kwamboitika kwehupfumi uye huwandu hwevanhu Inofanirwa kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti nyika dziri dzePersian Gulf dzinotenderedza makumi mana muzana yepasi rose yemafuta asina kufambiswa uye kwakatenderedza 40% yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Kana zviri zvekuda kuziva, isu tine zvimwe zvinotevera.
- Nekuda kwekusadzorwa kwemafuta, gasi rinokanganisa kupisa iri kuwedzera uye, kana isina kuderedzwa nekupera kwezana ramakore, kuwedzera kwekushisa munzvimbo ino kuitira kuti gomba rinova inzvimbo isingagarike.
- MuPersian Gulf pane nzvimbo inoonekwa seinodziya zvakanyanya pamusoro pemakungwa uye inokwanisa kusvika patembiricha ye kusvika kuma64 degrees muzhizha.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvePersian Gulf nehunhu hwayo.