El gungwa reNorway Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwegungwa reAtlantic Ocean. Nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa senzvimbo yekuchamhembe. Inowanikwa munyika yakanaka iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEuropean continent uye inotambanudzira mhiri kweScandinavia peninsula. Iine hupfumi hwakawanda hwemaruva nemhuka uye hupfumi hwakanaka.
Naizvozvo, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezveNorwegian Sea uye maitiro ayo.
Nzvimbo
Gungwa reNorway riri panzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweAtlantic Ocean, inozivikanwawo senzvimbo yekuchamhembe. Zvisinei, kana tikasazivisa nzvimbo yeNorway panyika, tingataura sei pamusoro penzvimbo yeGungwa reNorway?
Ngatitangei pakutanga, Norway inyika yakanaka iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEuropean continent, pakati peScandinavia. Miganhu yenzvimbo yeNorway ndeiyi: Kumabvazuva kunoganhurana neSweden, Finland neRussia, kunoganhurana neNorth Sea, Gungwa reBarents, Skagerrak Strait uye, hongu, Gungwa reNorway.
Iye zvino zvatinoziva nzvimbo yeNorway nemiganhu yayo, zviri nyore kunzwisisa nzvimbo yeNorwegian Sea. Iri pakati peNorth Sea uye inodaidzwa kudaro ichitaura nezveFrisian Islands, nekuti yakanyatsopesana neSouth. Gungwa reChina neGungwa reGreenland MuNorway Pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, inosvika kumahombekombe eFarae Islands, Jan Mayen, Iceland neSvalbard. Northwest Norway.
Geographic kurongeka kwenzvimbo yeNorwegian Sea ari 69 madhigirii ekuchamhembe uye 0 madhigirii ekumabvazuva kureba. Gomo riri pasi pemvura rinobatanidza Greenland, Iceland, Faroe Islands, uye kuchamhembe kweScotland, kuparadzanisa Gungwa reNorway kubva kuAtlantic Ocean.
Norwegian gungwa kuumbwa
Inofungidzirwa kuti Gungwa reNorway rakaumbwa anopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emakore apfuura, saka inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa nekubviswa kwemaplateti etectonic. Iyo ndiro yeEurasian ndiyo continental tectonic plate ine Eurasian continent. Kondinendi yeEurasian uko Norway iripo yakaparadzaniswa kubva kuNorth America plate, kusanganisira Greenland.
Nekufamba uku kwetectonic, sherufu yegungwa pakati peNorway neGreenland yakatanga kushanduka, ichiwedzera nekudzika nekufamba kwenguva. Sezvatakamboona, iri kuchamhembe. Chitsuwa chezvitsuwa chiri muArctic Ocean chinotambanuka kumabvazuva kubva kuSvalbard uye chinotambanukira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero pakati peGreat Britain neFarae Islands. Iyo inzvimbo inozvimiririra yezvitsuwa uye chikamu cheHumambo hweArctic Ocean. Dhenimaki.
Mutsetse wekondinendi unoratidzwa nenzvimbo dzine hove dzakapfuma chaizvo, ndosaka uchishandiswa zvakanyanya senzvimbo yekuredza nevabati vehove, ndiko kuti, uko vabati vehove vanoisa utava hwavo, uye matombo mazhinji emakorari anobudawo.
Kuumbwa kweGungwa reNorway kwakagadzira zvakatevedzana zvakakosha maererano nekudonha kwevhu mumakondinendi blocks, yakakurumbira zvikurusa yakaitika makore anenge 8.000 XNUMX apfuura, zvichinzi zvakaita kudonha kweStoregga. Yakanga yakakura zvokuti yakakonzera tsunami huru.
Kune chikamu chayo, mahombekombe eGungwa reNorway akaumbwa munguva yekupedzisira yechando uye inozivikanwawo seWisconsin Glacier muUnited States. Mabhuroko makuru echando makiromita akati wandei kukwira akananga kumahombekombe, achigadzira mafjords.
Kusangana kweaizi block kunofambisa goko mugungwa, nokudaro kuwedzera kutsetseka kwekondinendi. Ichi chiitiko chekuumbwa kwevhu chinogona kuoneka kubva kumahombekombe eNorway kuchamhembe kweHelgeland neLofoten Islands. Kuumbwa kweGungwa reNorway kwakakonzera kuumbwa kwemasherufu emakondinendi ehupamhi hwakasiyana, nzvimbo shoma yakawanikwa. yaiva makiromita makumi mana uye yakakura ye40 makiromita, chimiro chayo chakanga chakasiyana nechokuNorth Sea neBarents Sea platform.
Kana uchitarisa pachikuva, kunze kwepamusoro pepamusoro pemakomo, kune migero yakawanda, saizi yaro inosiyana kubva kune yakaderera 100 metres kusvika pakakwirira 400 metres. Anowanzo kufukidzwa nemusanganiswa wematombo, jecha nemadhaka uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya senzvimbo dzekuberekera hove.
Mhando huru
Zvino ngativei nenzwisiso yakadzama yeGungwa reNorway, iro rine nzvimbo inosvika 1,5 miriyoni square kilometers, huwandu hunosvika 2,4 mamiriyoni cubic kilometers uye avhareji yakaverengerwa kudzika kwemamita 1.600.
Iyo inozivikanwa semapapu egungwa uye ine zita rimwechete seGreenland Sea. Chimwe chezvimiro zveNorwegian Sea ndechekuti, zvisinei nenzvimbo yaro uye kutonhora kwechando, igungwa risingaite chando nekuda kweGulf Stream inoyerera ichibva kuGulf yeMexico kuchamhembe. Nekunanga, mafungu emugungwa aya anosangana nemhepo zhinji uye mvura inotonhora inoramba iri pamusoro muEurope.
Mvura yeGulf Stream inoratidzwa nemunyu wakanyanya, uye mafungu egungwa anoitsausa kumadokero, nekuda kwekuwanda kwayo, inotonhorera nekunyura. Mvura yeGulf yeMexico ichange ichidziya zvechokwadi kana yasvika kuAtlantic Ocean uye ichidonha muArctic.
Izvi zvinogadzira akasiyana mamiriro, ichiva imwe yenzvimbo dzakapfuma kwazvo dzemugungwa pasi pano uye yakazadza Gungwa reNorway noupenyu. Kusiyana kwe microclimates uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzavanopa dzinoita kuti dzive dzakasiyana-siyana, ndosaka ichipa zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvemarudzi akasiyana emhuka dzegungwa uye zvinomera zvinogara mazviri.
Mamiriro ekunze, maruva nemhuka dzeNorwegian Sea
Mukunyanya kweGungwa reNorway, tinogona kusimbisa kutenderera kwe thermohaline, iyo ine simba guru pamamiriro ekunze eNorwegian Sea, kwete chete mamiriro ekunze egungwa, asiwo mamiriro ekunze emunharaunda, ayo akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva paavhareji.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa ndeye 10 degree Celsius shift inoitika pakati pegungwa nemhenderekedzo yegungwa. Zvisinei, Gungwa reNorway harina kunzvenga migumisiro yokudziya kwepasi. Kubva 1920 na1960. kuwedzera kwekushisa kwakashumwa, izvo zvinopindirana nekuderera kwehuwandu hwemadutu. Naizvozvo, kuwanda uye kusimba kwemadutu zvine chekuita nekupisa.
Maumbirwo akasiyana eGungwa reNorway, mamiriro ekunze, uye mafungu egungwa anoita kuti rive nzvimbo yekuchinja kwezvinhu zvipenyu nekuti riri pakati pemamiriro ekuchamhembe neearctic. Naizvozvo, maruva nemhuka dzeNoriega Sea marudzi ayo ane hunhu hwematunhu maviri emamiriro ekunze. Ishow.
Mhuka dzakawanda dzine ukoshi hunokosha hwekutengeserana dzakaonekwa sehove dzemugungwa dzeNorway, zvichiita kuti Norway ive nyika inotengesera kunze hove nehove kunze kwenyika, zvichisimbisa mamiriro ezvinhu nemaitiro eNorwegian Sea. Imwe yemhando iyi isalmon ine zita resainzi Salmo salar, ihove nhete, ine mativi akatsikirirwa zvishoma uye mazino akasimba mushaya yezasi.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveGungwa reNorway uye maitiro aro.