Imwe yeanonyanya kufarira manhamba akafamba pasi rese ndiwo Nazca mitsara. Aya ndiwo mageoglyphs akare anowanikwa muPeruvia department reIca. Aya mageoglyphs akagadzirwa neye pre-Columbian Nazca tsika yakatanga pakati pezana remakore rechinomwe nerechigumi nemanomwe AD.Panguva ino takave netsika iyi yaimiririra kuve nezvimiriri zvakavezwa zvese mune maceramics uye mumatombo uye nepasi pacharo.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve iyo Nazca mitsara uye nhoroondo yavo.
Ndeipi mitsara yeNazca
Mapani erenje ari munzvimbo idzi anozivikanwa nezita repampasi. Iwo ari mumaguta eNazca nePalpa uye ave achizivikanwa pasi rese nekuve neakakura matunhu emitsetse manhamba panzvimbo dzegwenga. Kwakadaro kuratidzwa zvinodaidzwa kunzi geoglyphs. Kana tichitaura nezvemageoglyfu tinoreva zvimiro zvakavakirwa pamapani kana kumatope.
Iyi mitsara inomiririra zvirimwa nemhuka pamwe nehumwe maumbirwo ejometri senge dzesviro, trapezoid, mativi matatu uye zigzags, pakati pevamwe. Hukuru hwemitsara yeNazca inowanzo kuve yakasiyana kwazvo. Sezvo mamwe acho akakurisa, haagone kukosheswa zvizere kana tikadziona tiri pasi. Chete pamhenderekedzo yePeruvia inosvika makumi mana nzvimbo dzine geoglyphs dzakawanikwa. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe cheakakoshesa pre-Puerto Rico mumiriri.
Icho chokwadi chekuti kune nzvimbo zhinji nema geoglyphs chinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kweichi chiratidzo chiratidzo kwaive kwakajairika uye kwakapararira tsika pakati pekare maAndes tsika. Iwo madhirowa emitsetse yeNazca akachengetedzwa mune yakanaka mamiriro kubva munzvimbo yavakagadzirwa inzvimbo ine kwakanyanya kuomarara. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti izvi geoglyphs dzimwe nzira dzave kupfeka pasi nekuda kwekufamba kwevanofamba netsoka uye vashanyi. Mitsara yanga ichirasikirwa nekumwe kunaka kwavo neyakagadziriswa oxidation yenzvimbo yerenje.
Kuwana uye nhoroondo
Iyi mitsara inodzivirirwa nemutemo wePeru uye inoonekwa seCultural Heritage yeHumanity. Iyi yepamusoro dziviriro hutongi inoitisa kudzora kupinda kwevanhu munzvimbo idzi kuitira kudzivirira kuora uye kushandurwa kwemafomu. Kutenda nezvidzidzo zvakatanga muzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, zvakaonekwa kuti tsika yeNazca yakatanga zvakatenderedza mazana maviri emakore BC.Nyanzvi dzakakwanisa kubvumirana kuti mukati medzidziso iyi pane dzimwe nguva dzekuchinja dzakakanganiswa nedzimwe tsika. Aya ndiwo maratidziro atinoita tsika yeNazca muzvikamu zvitatu izvi: Pakutanga Nazca (50-300 AD), Middle Nazca (300-450 AD) uye Late Nazca (450-650 AD).
Zvinozivikanwa kuti iyi tsika yakatungamirwa netsika yeParacas mumakore akatevera. Nyanzvi dzakatarisana nekuedza kwavo kudzidza mavambo uye tsika yeNazca inotaura kuti zvaive zvisiri zvekutama kwevamwe vanhu vakavakidzana. Kujekeswa kwema geoglyphs aya ndiko kuguma kweyakawedzera nzira yekuvandudza tsika munzvimbo yese yeAndes.
Nzvimbo yese iyo Iyo geoglyphs inowedzera irenje uye inopindirana neAtacama renje. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kuoma pasirese. Nekudaro, zvinogona kusimbiswa kuti iyo topography yenzvimbo ino inozivikanwa nekuve nenzvimbo dzinoverengeka. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine mapani akawandisa ane zvinhu zvevhu zvakaiswa pamusoro pemakore. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine imwe mhando yemamiriro ezvinhu matinowana mipata ine ivhu rakaorera rinoshanda seyazizi mukati medunhu idzi dzakaoma.
Zvakawanikwa zvemitsara yeNazca
Kutenda mapfupa uye zvisaririra zvakawanikwa, nyanzvi dzakaratidza kuti maNazcas achave noutano hwakanaka kwazvo. Zvisinei, vazhinji vavo vakafa nematanda uye tibhii. Kunyangwe vanhu vacho vaine hutano hwakanaka, tarisiro yehupenyu yaive pfupi kwazvo. Paive pasina kana vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mana ekuberekwa. Kuti umise rumwe ruzivo nezve iyi tsika, marinda akasiyana siyana ane hunhu hwakasiyana uye huwandu hwezvipo zvawanikwa. Izvi zvinotibvumidza kusimbisa kuti tsika yeNazca yaive nemusiyano wakasarudzika wemagariro.
Iri dhorobha harina kuvaka chero mhando yemadziro kana dziviriro, saka zvinotevera kuti kwaisafanira kuve nechero mhando yehondo, asi kuti vaigara murunyararo. Dzimba idzi dzaive dzakagadzirwa nequincha, tsanga nehuni.
Munzvimbo dzinowanikwa mitsara yeNazca tine nzvimbo dzinoyera. Uye ndezvekuti vafambi vendege mugore ra1930 vakatanga kutsvaga mafomu asinganzwisisike ayo aigadzira imbwa, tsoko uye hummingbirds, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Izvo zvinobva pano kuti chakavanzika chemitsara yeNazca chakazvarwa. Gare gare yakava inokwezva nzvimbo yekushanya.
Iyo geoglyphs yakachengetedzwa nekuda kweiyo yakaderera mwando murenje, iyo inogadzira kukwira kushoma. Tinoziva kuti mageological anopedzisira achikanganisa nzvimbo imhepo nemvura. Kune madutu ejecha murenje reAtacama, asi anga asina kunaka. Uye ndezvekuti madutu aya akatsvaira ndokubvisa jecha rakaiswa pamatombo, ivo vanoita kuti ma geoglyphs anyatsooneka.
Kutanga geoglyphs
Iwo ekutanga geoglyphs akave akavezwa ivo vaizivikanwa nekuve mifananidzo yekufananidzira yevanhu, mhuka nezvimwe zvisikwa zvemweya. Pamwe zvese izvi zviyero zvaishandiswa senzira yerudzi iyo yaibata pamwechete nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe nenzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba. Munzvimbo yekuchamhembe, zvisaririra zvedzimba dzakasiyana-siyana zvakavakwa pamusoro pemutsara zvakawanikwa. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti tsika yeNazca pachayo haina kupa kukosha kumitsara iyi.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Nazca mitsara uye nhoroondo yavo.