Mungano mune zvakare Mwari wemvura sezvakaita vamwe vamwari. Tlá-lock ndiye mwari weAztec wemvura uye mumwe wevamwari vekare uye vanozivikanwa zvikuru muCentral America. Traloc inotendwa kuti inogara pamusoro pemakomo, kunyanya ayo anogara akafukidzwa nemakore; kubva ipapo inotumira mvura inomutsidzira kuvanhu vari pasi.
Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvaMwari wemvura, maitiro ayo nenhoroondo yayo.
Mwari wemvura
Kune vanamwari vemvura mutsika zhinji dzeMesoamerican, uye mabviro aTraloc anodzokera kuTeotihuacan neOlmecs. Mwari wemvura ainzi Chaac nevaMaya vekare uye Cocijo nevaZapotecs veOaxaca.
Mwari wemvura ndiye mumwe wevanonyanya kukosha vamwari veAztec, anotonga pamusoro pemvura, kubereka, uye kurima. Tlaloc inoona nezvekutarisa kukura kwezvirimwa, kunyanya kukura kwechibage, uye kugara kwemwaka. Akatonga kutevedzana kwemazuva gumi nematatu mukarenda yemazuva mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu kubva pazuva reCe Quiauitl (kunaya kwemvura). Murongo waTraloc ndiChalchiuhtlicue (Jade Her Skirt) anotungamira madziva emvura yakachena nehova.
Vanochera matongo nevanyori venhau dzakaitika vanodavira kuti kusimbisa uyu mwari ane mukurumbira inzira yokuti vatongi veAztec vaite kuti utongi hwavo huve hwepamutemo munharaunda yacho. Nechikonzero ichi, akavaka temberi yeTlaloc pamusoro peTemberi huru yeTenochtitlan, pedyo netemberi yakatsaurirwa kumutendi wemuAztec Vizshiropochtli.
Nzvimbo tsvene muTenochtitlan
The Tlaloc Refuge muTemplo Mayor inomiririra zvekurima nemvura; temberi yeHuitzilopochtli inomiririra hondo, kukundwa kwemauto nemitero… ndizvoAya ndiwo temberi mbiri dzakanyanya kukosha mumuzinda wako.
Mbiru dzeTemberi yeTraloc dzakatemerwa nezviratidzo zvemaziso aTraloc uye dzakapendwa nenhevedzano yemabhandi ebhuruu. Muprista anotarisira nzvimbo tsvene ndiQuetzalcoatl, mumwe wevapristi vakuru vechitendero cheAztec. Zvakawanda zvinopiwa zvine chokuita netemberi iyi zvakawanikwa, zvinosanganisira zvibayiro zvemhuka dzomumvura uye zvigadzirwa zvejade zvine chokuita nemvura, nyanza, kubereka, uye nyika yepasi.
Mwari wemvura mudenga reAztec
Tlaloc yakabatsirwa neboka rezvisikwa zvinoshamisa zvinonzi Tlaloques, izvo zvakapa mvura inonaya panyika. MuAztec mythology, Tlaloc ndiyewo mutongi wezuva rechitatu kana nyika inotungamirirwa nemvura. Pashure peMafashamo, zuva rechitatu rakapera uye vanhu vakatsiviwa nemhuka dzakadai sembwa, butterflies, uye matoki.
Muchitendero cheAztec, Traloc akatonga denga rechina kana paradhiso, inonzi Traloc, iyo "nyika yeTraloc". Nzvimbo iyi inotsanangurwa mumabhuku eAztec separadhiso ine zvinomera zvakasvibirira uye chitubu chisingaperi, chinotongwa nevamwari nevanhu veTlaloc. Tralocan zvakare inzvimbo yekumashure yekufa kune avo vakafa nechisimba kubva kune zvikonzero zvine chekuita nemvura, pamwe nevachangozvarwa nevakadzi vakafa mukuzvara.
Mhemberero inonyanya kukosha yakatsaurirwa kuTraloc inonzi Tozoztontli uye inoitika pakupera kwemwaka wakaoma, muna March naApril. Chinangwa ndechekuita kuti mvura iwane mvura yakakwana mumwaka wekurima.
Imwe yetsika dzinowanzoitwa muiyi tsika kupira vana, uye kuchema kwavo kunodavirwa kuva kunobetsera kuwana mvura inonaya. Misodzi yemwana achangoberekwa ine hukama hwepedyo neguta reTralocan, yakachena uye inokosha.
Zvibayiro zvakawanikwa paTemberi Meya muTenochtitlán zvaisanganisira zvakasara zvevana makumi mana nevashanu vakafa vachirangarira Traloc. Zera revana ava rinobva pamakore maviri kusvika ku2, asi vazhinji vavo vaiva varume. Iyi inzvimbo isina kujairika yetsika, uye nyanzvi yezvinocherwa mumatongo yokuMexico Leonardo López Luján akati mukati mekusanaya kwemvura kwepakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX, chibayiro chacho chakaitwa kuti La Locke afadze.
Nzvimbo yemakomo
Pamusoro pemhemberero yakaitwa paTemplo Mayor Azteca, vanhu vakawanawo zvipo kuTlaloc mumapako akasiyana-siyana nepamusoro pemakomo. Nzvimbo tsvene yeTlaloc iri pamusoro pegomo rinoputika, Tlaloc Mountain, kumabvazuva kweMexico City. Vanochera matongo vanoongorora pamusoro pegomo vakaona zvakasara zvezvivakwa zvetemberi yeAztec, iyo inoratidzika kunge yakabatana neTlaloc shrine muTemplo Mayor.
Nzvimbo tsvene yakanga yakakomberedzwa noruzhowa, uye mambo mumwe nomumwe weAztec nomuprista wake vaiita nzendo nokupira zvibayiro gore negore. Mufananidzo weTlaloc ndeimwe yemifananidzo inomiririra uye inozivikanwa yengano dzeAztec, zvakafanana namwari wemvura mune dzimwe tsika dzeMesoamerican. Iine maziso makuru akaputika, uye mutsetse wayo unoumbwa nenyoka mbiri dzinosangana pakati pechiso kuita mhuno.
Achiri nemazino makuru akarembera mumuromo make uye muromo wake wepamusoro unobuda. Anowanzo akakomberedzwa nemadonhwe emvura uye mubatsiri wake Tlaloques. Anowanzobata tsvimbo refu muruoko rwake, muromo wetsvimbo inomiririra mheni uye kutinhira. Mifananidzo yake inowanzooneka mumabhuku echiAztec (anonzi manyoro), pamwe chete nemifananidzo yakavezwa, zvivezwa, uye zvinopisa rusenzi zveKoba.
Pemberera Atlcahualo kubva Kukadzi 12 kusvika Kurume 3. Yakatsaurirwa ku tlaloque, ichi chibodzwa chinosanganisira chibayiro chevana pamusoro pegomo rinoyera. Vana vakashongedzwa zvakanakisa uye vakapfeka seTlaloc neTlaloque. Parukukwe rwakazara nemaruva neminhenga, vakakomberedzwa nevatambi, vakatakurwa kuenda kunzvimbo tsvene nemwoyo yavo yaputswa nomupristi. Kana vana ava vakachema munzira yekuenda kunzvimbo inoera, misodzi yavo inoonekwa sechiratidzo chekunaya kwemvura. Pamutambo wega wega weAtlcahualo, vana vanomwe vanobayirwa vakatenderedza Lake Tescoco muguta guru reAztec. Ivo varanda kana vanakomana vechipiri vevanokudzwa. Mutambo weTozoztonli unosanganisirawo kubayirwa kwevana. Panguva yemutambo uyu zvibayiro zvinoitirwa mumapako.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu munogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvaMwari wemvura nenhoroondo yake.