MuSpain tine marudzi akati wandei emagwenga akapararira pamusoro pepeninsula. Imwe yacho ndeye Monegros desert. Iri muAutonomous Community yeAragon, pakati peHuesca neZaragoza kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSpain, Desierto de los Monegros inogara pachinzvimbo chehunyanzvi nekuda kwehukama hwayo hwakanaka hwekufambisa neMadrid neBarcelona, maguta maviri akanyanya kukosha mu. nyika.
Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza nezve maitiro, mamiriro ekunze, maruva nemhuka dzeMonegros renje.
Mhando huru
Iri renje harisi renje muchimiro cheavo vatinowanzo fungidzira, sezvo isiri nzvimbo yakaoma uye yakaoma seSahara. Pane kudaro, inoratidzwa nekuoma kwayo uye mamiriro ekunze akaoma zvikuru, izvo zvinoita kuti ive nechitarisiko chakasiyana.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvacho Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa mugwenga reMonegros inzvimbo yaro isina chinhu uye isina chinhu. Mapani ane jecha anotambanuka kwemamaira nemamaira pasina zvinomera kana miti. Nharaunda yacho yakati sandara uye haina kuyerera, ine tukwidza tuduku uye zvikomo zvakaderera munzvimbo.
Muzhizha, tembiricha inogona kunge yakakwira zvakanyanya, kusvika pa40 degrees Celsius. Munguva yechando, tembiricha yakadzikira zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo ino isagarike kumarudzi mazhinji ehupenyu.
Pasinei nechitarisiko chayo chisingafadzi, gwenga reMonegros rinogara mhuka dzakawanda dzesango. Shiri dzinodya nyama dzakadai segondo negondo dzinozivikanwa, sezvinoita mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzakadai segava netsuro. Mukuwedzera, kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinokambaira uye arthropods dzinogara mugwenga.
Renje reMonegros rinewo nhoroondo yakapfuma yetsika. Kune akawanda masara ezvokuchera matongo kubva kubva prehistoric nguva, senge matombo akavezwa uye megalithic makuva. Zvakare, kune akati wandei akasiiwa mataundi nemisha munzvimbo iyi, zvichiratidza kuti iyi nzvimbo yaimbogarwa.
Mamiriro ekunze egwenga reMonegros
Mamiriro ekunze eDesert reLos Monegros anoonekwa nekuve mamiriro ekunze asina mvura muMediterranean, achipisa zvakanyanya uye kutonhora kwechando. Zhizha rinowanzooma zvikuru uye netembiricha inogona kudarika 40 madhigirii celsius, nepo mwaka wechando kuchitonhora uye kunowanzoita chando. Avhareji yetembiricha yegore negore inenge 14 madhigirii celsius, uye mvura yegore negore inenge 350 mm.
Mukuwedzera pakushaikwa kwezvinomera, mamiriro okunze akaoma eDesert reLos Monegros anoratidzwawo nekuvapo kwemhepo yakaoma, iyo inogona kukonzera guruva nejecha dutu. Mhepo idzi, dzinozivikanwa semhepo dzekuchamhembe, dzinowanzovhuvhuta kakawanda mumatsutso nemuchando.
Nguva yechando tembiricha muLos Monegros avhareji 10ºC, asi vanogona kukwira kusvika ku35ºC mumwedzi inopisa yezhizha. Tembiricha dzinosiyana pakati pe0ºC ne31ºC mugore rose, kashoma kudonha pasi -4ºC kana kudarika 35ºC.
Mwaka unopisa zvikuru muCastejón de Monegros unobva muna Chikumi 10 kusvika Gunyana 10 ne27 ºC, mwedzi unopisa zvikuru ndiChikunguru unosvika 32 ºC uye ushoma hwe17 ºC. Mwaka unotonhorera unoitika kubva munaNovember 16 kusvika Kurume 2 neavhareji tembiricha ye13 ºC, Mwedzi unotonhora zvikuru ndiNdira neavhareji tembiricha ye0 ºC uye inokwana 10 ºC.
Kana iri mvura, kune kunaya kwakanyanya muchirimo nematsutso, kunyanya muna Chivabvu naApril, mwaka wezhizha nechando uri iwo mwaka unopisa zvakanyanya. Mukati memwedzi iyoyo, kusanaya kwemvura kunowedzera, kunyanya muna July, apo miti nemhuka zvinofanira kushandisa kukura kwazvo kuti zvitsungirire mamiriro okunze asina kunaka.
Munguva yechando, mhute inowanzofukidza nzvimbo yerenje zvokuti pane dzimwe nguva kare apo zuva rakanga risingatombooneki.
Flora nemhuka dzemugwenga reMonegros
Miti yemugwenga reMonegros ishoma nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemvura. Miti inowanikwa pano inofananidzwa nemamiriro ekunze akaoma zvikuru uye inoratidzirwa nekuramba kwayo uye kugadzirisa.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tinonyanya kuwana shrub-mhando flora, ine zvirimwa zvakaita seesparto uswa, thyme uye rosemary. Miti iyi ine midzi yakadzika inovabvumira kuchera mvura kubva pasi, zvichiita kuti vararame mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma erenje. Iri renje inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa neNatura 2000 Network.
Zvimwe zvinomera zvinogona kuwanikwa mugwenga reMonegros zvinosanganisira Aleppo pine, juniper, blackthorn, uye mastic. Izvi zvinomera zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzinotonhorera, dzakanyorova dzerenje, uko dzinogona kuwana mvura yakawanda.
Pamusoro pemhuka, imwe yemhuka Chinonyanya kucherechedzwa mugwenga reMonegros ishiri inonzi Iberian lynx, mhuka iri mungozi yokutsakatika. Pasinei nekuoma kwemamiriro ekunze, mhuka iyi yakagadzira unyanzvi hwekuvhima hunoshamisa hunoibvumira kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Dzimwe mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzinogona kuwanikwa munharaunda iyi dzinosanganisira gava, marten, uye nguruve yemusango. Nehurombo kuti Iberian lynx yave kutsakatika munzvimbo iyi nekuda kwekuvhima kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nekukuvadza kwavanoti vakakonzera kuzvipfuwo.
Pakati peshiri, zizi regondo rinomira kunze, shiri inodya iyo yakatanga kuona usiku hunoshamisa kuti ikwanise kuvhima murima rerenje. Unogonawo kuwana shiri dzakadai sedzinomhanya kana kuti nyuchi dzinodya tumbuyu netwupukanana tunogara mumiti mishoma yenharaunda.
Nzizi nematoro zvinopa manyuko anokosha eupenyu kunharaunda yacho. Mhando dzeamphibians nezvinokambaira zvinogona kuwanikwa, senge frog, nyoka yemumhuno kana nyoka ine mhuno.
geology uye nyika
Los Monegros irenje rezvikomo, mapani nemakoni ane madhamu madiki kana magwagwa anoumbwa nekunaya kwemvura mune dzimwe nzvimbo gore rose. Pamusoro penzvimbo dzinosvikika zviri nyore, tinowanawo mamwe nzvimbo dzakadzika, dzisingapindiki, mhandara uye dzakakombama dzine makoni, maumbirwo anoyevedza uye marelief., zvakadai semakomo eJubierre.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve renje reMonegros uye maitiro aro.