Las Makoramu aHercules Vakanga vari chinhu chengano icho chave chiripo kubva panguva dzekare uye icho chine ngano mavambo, sezvazvinoitika nemapoka enyeredzi Makoramu aya ndiwo aive muganho wepasi rose unozivikanwa nemaGreek, kudzamara munyori wenhoroondo wechiGreek anozivikanwa saHerodotus akakwanisa kuvatsika muzana ramakore rechinomwe BC uye achiratidza kuti kwaive kusiri kuguma kwenyika.
Muchikamu chino isu tichaenda kukuudza zvese nhoroondo uye ngano yemakoramu aHercules.
Hercules uye gumi nemaviri anoshanda
Heracles hachisi chinhu kunze kwegamba rinobva mungano dzechiGreek iro rakanga risati rodaidzwa kudaro. Zita rake pakutanga raive Alceo kana Alcides. Aive mwanakomana wamwari Zeus naAlcmena, mambokadzi anofa. Kubva pakuzvarwa kwaMwari uye munhu anofa akazvarwa ari mwari anozivikanwa saHeracles.
Kana yasvika mukukura nekukura ndipo pazvakashandurwa zita rayo sezvo yaizivikanwa muGirisi uye yaive inonamata kuna mwarikadzi Hera. Iko kutove mundima yake mungano yeRoma paakatanga kutumidza zita rekuti Hercules. Iri zita rakazozivikanwa zvakanyanya uye ndosaka richinyanya kuzivikanwa nhasi.
Hercules aifanira kuita mamwe mabasa akasarudzika sezvo aive nesimba rakakura. Kune akasiyana mavhezheni kubva pakuona kweanonyanya kudzidza ngano. Zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu, Hercules akapenga nechimwe chikonzero chisina kutaurwa uye akauraya vana vake. Paakawanazve chikonzero chake, akatsvaga ruregerero kubva kuOracle yeDelphi uye akazvibvunza izvozvo kuzviisa pabasa raMambo Tiryns kubvisa mhosva yake. Mambo Tiryns aive Eurystheus uye aive achitungamira kutumira Hercules kuti aite mabasa asina mumwe munhu aigona kuita.
Kune imwezve vhezheni yenyaya, diki kwazvo, iyo inoratidza kuti Hercules aive muranda waEurystheus kubva pakuberekwa. Izvo zvinonzi mabasa ayo chero munhu aisakwanisa kuita kwaive kuwana kwavo rusununguko. Zvikonzero nei Hercules aive muranda waEurystheus aive nekuda kwemamwe madhaka aivapo pakati pehukama hwevamwari nevanhu.
Alcmena, Amai vaHercules, vakabva kumutsara wePerseus. Hera uyo aive hanzvadzi nemukadzi waZeus, aive negodo naAlcmena. Kutsiva paari, aifungidzira kuunzwa kwemukadzi waMambo Stenelo, mwanakomana waPerseus, zvekuti mwanakomana wake Euristeo akazvarwa pamberi paHeracles. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei akazove mushandi wake zvinoenderana nechinhu ichi chengano.
Kwakatangira mbiru dzaHercules
Kana tangopinda mumamiriro ezvinhu, isu tichaongorora kuti ndeapi mavambo emakoramu aHercules. Eurystheus akange asina chinangwa chekusunungura Hercules sezvo aida kuti arambe achiita mabasa iwayo asina munhu aigona kuita. Akamupa mabasa anoonekwa seasingaiti uye ndokumutumira kunzvimbo dziri kure dziri kuwedzera. Chinangwa chikuru cheEuristeo chaive kuti rwendo rwaHercules ruchange rwakaomarara zvekuti anofa achiedza uye haazombodzoka.
Basa rake regumi raive rekutsvaga mombe dzaGeryon. Munguva yerwendo urwu akakwanisa kusvika kumadokero kwepasi rese panguva iyoyo yaizivikanwa sekuguma kwenyika. Yakanga iri pachitsuwa cheEritrea, nzvimbo iyo Hercules aifanira kutarisana nembwa ine mbiri-misoro yakabatana naCerberus, muchengeti wepasi. Akatarisanawo neHydra, yaichengeta mombe.
Kumwe kukwikwidzana kwaaive nako kwaive kwaGerión iye, uyu ari muzukuru weMedusa anozivikanwa. Zvinoenderana nengano, aive nemakumbo maviri chete, asi chiuno mudenga chaive nematanda matatu, maoko matanhatu nemisoro mitatu. Mubasa rese iri raifanira kuitwa naHercules ndipo panotangira makoramu aHercules.
Pane akati wandei shanduro nezvazvo. Sekureva kweshanduro yekutanga, Hercules akaisa makoramu maviri anomisikidza poindi yekuyambuka kwake kuenda kuchitsuwa cheEritrea, sechiyeuchidzo cheyekuita kwebasa rake rakakura. Aya makoramu maviri akaiswa naHercules pachake. Pane imwezve yakawedzeredzwa vhezheni maanotaura izvozvo Hercules nemaoko akaparadzanisa makomo maviri aive akabatana pamwechete. Aya makomo aive Abila naCalpe uye zvaigona kuvapa iyo yekupinda mugungwa iro rakazadza nzvimbo yese nyowani yakagadzirwa.
Ndezvipi mbiru zveHercules
Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira ngano vanobvunza kuti, chii chiri pambiru dzaHercules. Kare kumashure kwaive muganho wenyika inozivikanwa panguva yekuvandudzwa kwetsika dzekare dzechiGiriki. Sezvo chiri chikamu chengano, iyo chaiyo nzvimbo yenzvimbo inoenderana nedudziro dzakasiyana siyana. Imwe yedudziro dzakanyatsojeka ndeiyi inoti inowanikwa munzvimbo yeMediterranean.
Iro zita reGreek remakoramu aHercules raive Stelae reHeracles uye rakachinjwa nevaRoma kuenda kukoramu dzaHercules. Iyo North Column iyo inenge ichinyatso kuzivikanwa seDombo reGibraltar. Chikamu chekumaodzanyemba chinogona kunge chiri cheGomo Hacho, iri muCeuta, uye Mount Musa, iri kuMorocco.
Tichaongorora zvakadzama izvo zveDombo reGibraltar, rinoonekwa sekoramu yekuchamhembe. Iyo limestone massif iyo inouya kubva kuJurassic nguva. Iine nharaunda ingangoita matanhatu mativi emakiromita uye anenge akatwasuka madziro. Aya madziro anogona kuoneka pavanopinda mugungwa uye vachiuya kuzopatsanura Mediterranean kubva kuAtlantic Ocean. Izvi zvinobvumira Africa neEurope kuti ive pedyo nekubatana. Iyi nharaunda yese inowedzera kubva kuIberian massif kusvika kumuganhu wekumaodzanyemba weatlas cheni uye kubva kuAtlantic mhenderekedzo yePortugal neMorocco kuenda kuTunisia uye inokanganiswa nenzvimbo yekubatana yeEuro-Asia neAfrica mahwendefa pakati peAzores neTunisia.
Saiti ino yese ine kuomarara kwe geological kunoratidzwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwe dextral.
Sezvauri kuona mune geology kune zvakare ngano nyaya. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemakoramu eHercules.