Mamiriro ekunze eEquatorial

El Mamiriro ekunze eEquatorial Iyo mhando yemamiriro ekunze anotonhora anozivikanwa nekuve neavhareji yegore tembiricha iyo vazhinji vedu yatinorota pamusoro: pamusoro pe 23ºC. Mvura inonaya yakawanda kwazvo, uye pamusoro pezvese, zvakajairwa, saka mumatunhu ane rombo rakanaka kwavanogona kuita iri mamiriro ekunze, unogona kunakidzwa nemasango akasvibira nemasango, iyo mhando iyo yaunofanirwa kufambisa mashizha emichindwe uye maferns kana uchida kuva kukwanisa kufamba.

Iyo, saka, imwe yemamiriro ekunze anodikanwa, asi iri munzvimbo diki kwazvo kana matunhu. Ngatizivei zvakawanda nezve ino inonakidza uye inoda kuziva mamiriro ekunze.

Chii chiri uye iripiko iyo equatorial mamiriro ekunze?

Aya mamiriro ekunze anozivikanwa nekuve inogara ichinaya uye yakawanda mvura, yakakura kupfuura 1500-2000mm pagore, ine yegore thermal amplitude yakaderera pane 3ºC. Iko hakuna mwaka, asi inogara ichichengetedza zvakanyanya kana zvishoma tembiricha yakafanana uye yakawanda kana zvishoma iwo iwo marita emvura anodonha mwedzi wega. Inowanikwa pakati pe5ºN ne5ºS, munzvimbo dziri padyo neEquator yepasi, munzvimbo dzakadzika kwazvo, uko kune mhepo inova mhepo yekutengeserana. Kutenda kunogara kuchinaya, kwete iyo chete nzvimbo yegreen, asiwo mbiri dzenzizi dzine simba uye, nekudaro, yakakosha pasirese: Amazon muSouth America neCongo muAfrica.

Kana tikataura nezvenzvimbo dzakananga, unogona kunakidzwa nemamiriro ekunze aya kana ukaenda ku amazon basin muSouth America, iyo Congo Basin uye Gulf Coast kubva kuGuinea mu Africa, Indonesian zvitsuwa and to maodzanyemba kweMalay Peninsula kuSoutheast Asia.

Nzizi dziri munzvimbo idzi dzakakura kwazvo, kunyanya nekuda kwekunaya kukuru kwemvura. Asi pamusoro pezvo, iyo mhute yakanyanya zvekuti zvekuti tembiricha inodonha zvishoma, Mvura zhinji inonaya inotakura ivhu kuenda kunzizi.

Climograph

Kukupa iwe zano rekuti chii mamiriro ekunze anogara munzvimbo dziri padyo neiyo equatorial mutsara wepasi, hapana zvirinani kupfuura kubvunza giraidhi yemamiriro ekunze. Iyo iri pamufananidzo wepamusoro inoenderana neyeNew Guinea, muAfrica uye, sezvauri kuona, kunaya kuri kunyanya muna Chikunguru, uye zvishoma munaKurume. Nekudaro, iyo tembiricha inogara yakachengetwa pamusoro pe 24ºC.

Hupenyu mumamiriro ekunze

Iyi mhando yemamiriro ekunze ndipo panonyanya kusanganiswa zvisikwa zvipenyu pasi rose. Ose ari maruva nemhuka zvakasiyana zvakanyanya, asi isu tichazviona zvakasiyana:

Flora

Sezvatakataura, masango nemasango hazvipindike. Kune mhando mbiri: ombrophilous sango, iyo inoratidzirwa nekugara uchipa mvura, uye iyo semiombophilicndiko kuti, mavanopfuura nhambo dze "kuoma". Mune yekupedzisira hakusi kuti kune mwaka, asi kuti pane zvirimwa izvo zvisingakwanise kumira nekudzikiswa kwemvura uye izvo, nekudaro, zvinodonhedza mashizha kusvika mamiriro ehydric avandudzika.

Zvakadaro, mune zvese zviri zviviri zvichave zvakaoma kwazvo kuwana imwe chete yakakosha mhandoSezvo vese zvavo, kubva panguva yavanomera, ita zvese zvinobvira kutora zuva rakawanda sezvavanoda. Uye chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti kune zvirimwa mu "mafloor" ese, mune ese, kunyangwe mumatavi emiti uko mwaranzi yezuva isingakwanise kusvika.

Pakati pezvinomiririra zvirimwa tinowana iyo orchids, all bromeliads, zhinji chanza (Cocos nucifera, Astrocaryum chambira, Oenocarpus mapora, pakati pevamwe), eucalyptus (kunge muraraungu eucalyptus kana Eucalyptus deglipta), hevea, bamboo, ferns, nezvimwe. Ehezve, hapana zviripo hapana mishonga yemusango, nekuti makwikwi acho akanyanya zvekuti miti, makwenzi, mapundu nemizambiringa zvinobva zvangotora nzvimbo kuti zvikure.

fauna of

Mhuka dzinogara pano kazhinji dzinenge dziri diki muhukuru, sezvo dzichikwanisa kufamba zvine hukasha dzichiri kuenda dzisingazivikanwe, senge hove y matatya yakanaka seiya ine maziso matsvuku, asi kune mamwe makuru: tsoko, felines (jaguar, cougar), ma dolphin (sepingi), njiva, nguruve, garwe, toucans, Macaws...

Vanhu

Ehe, vanhu vanogara pano zvakare. Vanhu vechizvarwa vanogara mukuwirirana kwakazara nemasikirwo, kuunganidza michero, nekuvhima mhuka kuti zvirarame. Parizvino, vashoma vanhu vanogara musango, izvo zvakavatendera kuti vaenderere mberi netsika nemagariro avo pasina dambudziko rakawandisa.

Nekudaro, iye munhu wazvino uno ari kuramba achida nzvimbo yakawanda iye nemhuri yake, mapurazi mazhinji, nzvimbo zhinji dzekutenga, zvimwe ... zvese, saka ari kutyisidzira mashoma magreen nzvimbo akasara paPasi uye, pamwe navo, kune avo vezvizvarwa. . Muchokwadi, muSoutheast Asia masango ari kudududza nekuda kwekudyarwa kwemupunga, tii, shuga uye hevea.

Zvino zvaunoziva zvakawanda nezve mamiriro ekunze, iwe unofungei? 🙂