Rimwe remakomo achangobva kuumbwa muEl Salvador, uye rimwe rematsva pakondinendi yese yeAmerica, Izalco Volcano. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakavapo muna 1770, maererano nerondedzero yagara iripo, apo utsi nemadota zvakatanga kukwira kubva pakatsemuka pajinga pegomo rinoputika reSanta Ana.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro peIzalco volcano, nhoroondo yaro, maitiro ayo, maumbirwo uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
Nhoroondo yeIzalco volcano
Maererano nomunyori wenhau dzakaitika Jorge Lardé y Larín, mavambo egomo rinoputika akatangira musi waMarch 19, 1722, pakabuda gomba idzva raibudisa moto, mabota nemadota. Kuputika kwegomo iri kwakawedzera kusvika kuputika kukuru muna 1745, sezvinoratidzwa neVolcanic Explosivity Index, iyo inoisa gomo iri padanho rekutanga kubva pa1.
Kwemakore anoverengeka, kutanga muna 1966, Gomo rinoputika rairamba richiputika, rakasimba zvokuti moto waro waigona kuonekwa kusvika munyanza., izvo zvakaita kuti ishevedzwe nezita remadunhurirwa rekuti Lighthouse yePacific. Kubata nesimba kwegomo rinoputika kwakakonzera kuumbwa kwekoni ye650-mita inokwira pamusoro pebani riri padyo, inosvika kureba kwemamita 1.952. Koni iyi yaigara crater 250 metres in diameter. Kuputika kwenguva pfupi kwegomo iri kwakaitika muna 1958, asi muna 1966 rakamukazve kubva munzvimbo yaro yakanga yakamira nekuputika kudiki kwedivi. Kubva ipapo, kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma mune zvese chiitiko uye tembiricha ye fumaroles yayo yakaonekwa.
Muna 1596, kaputeni weAragonese Lupercio de Espés, tateguru waManuel José Arce, akaita kukwira kwekutanga kwegomo rinoputika. Kubva ipapo, gomo racho rakaramba richiputika.
Nekuda kwenhoroondo yaro yekuputika kwemakomo, gomo, pamwe nemamwe makomo mashanu e170 anowanikwa muEl Salvador, Inogara ichiongororwa kune chero zviratidzo zvekuita.
Kwemakore anoda kusvika mazana maviri, kunyanya kubva muna 1770 kusvika muna 1956, vatsvakurudzi vakanyatsonyora nezvezviitiko zve51 zvekuputika kwemakomo.
Nzvimbo
Iri mukati meLos Volcanes Complex, gomo rinoputika riri muApaneca Conservation Area uye Biosphere Reserve, zita rakapihwa kwairi neUNESCO munaGunyana 2007. Iyi yakaoma, zvakare, Inowedzera kuburikidza nemaguta eIzalco neNahuizalco mukati meDhipatimendi reSonsonate. .
Chinhu chakasiyana cheiyo yakaoma chine hukama neiyo hydrogeological yekubatanidza kwemakomo matatu anoputika: Izalco, Cerro Verde uye Ilamatepec, inozivikanwawo seVolcán Santa Ana.Inosanganisira San José Miramar, San Blas kana Las Brumas, Ojo de Agua del Venado, Los Andes. , El Paradise, Izalco Volcano, La Auxiliadora uye Cerro Verde.
Chiziviso chakaziviswa zviri pamutemo kuSan Blas, Volcán Izalco, San José Miramar neminda yavo yemabota. Chirongwa cheManejimenti chakagadzwa, chave kushanda kubva muna 2006, chinofanira kutevedzerwa.Nzvimbo inocherekedza iyi ine nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, makomo anoputika uye akasiyana siyana ecosystem. Iyo zvakare yakarongedzerwa sechikamu cheCentral American Montane Forests ecoregion. Nzvimbo iyi ine mukana wekugamuchira vashanyi vadiki kana kukwezva nhamba huru yevashanyi. Pamusoro pezvo, kune nzvimbo dzakanangana mukati medunhu dzinogona kufambisa kupinza uye kuzadzazve matsime emvura, nemasango ari mumatanho ekutanga ebudiriro mushure mekuitika kwegomo rinoputika.
Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveIzalco volcano
Zvisikwa zvipenyu zveAltimontano Tropical Evergreen Broadleaf Sango, iyo Altimontano Páramo uye kuyerera kwelava kunoratidza maruva akasiyana siyana, ane anopfuura 125 emiti yemiti yakanyorwa. Mukati mezvipenyu izvi unogona kuwana mhando dzinozivikanwa dzakadai sewaxwood, pine, sapuyulo nemiti yakasiyana-siyana inokura munzvimbo dzemabota, kusanganisira lichens, lycopodia, uswa nemaagaves. Orchids uye bromeliads, anowanzozivikanwa se gallitos, anoshongedzawo nzvimbo idzi.
Iyo paramo, kunyanya, inogara kune rakasiyana boka rezvipenyu zvine mashizha akafara, akapfava kana kuti akapfava, ayo anoshanda sechigadziro kune magasi esarufa uye mhepo ine simba inopararira munharaunda yegomo rinoputika. Pamusoro pezvo, kune angangoita 134 mahekita eminda yecypress akaunzwa nevaridzi vekare.
Munharaunda iyi, mhuka dzakawanda dzinoyamwisa dzinogara, zvinosanganisira makudo, makava ane spiny, nondo uye ocelots. Mukuwedzera, marudzi akawanda eshiri anogona kuwanikwa pano., seshiri ine muswe mupfupi, gondo remugomo uye gondo dema. Kunyanya, iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzisingawanzoitiki dzechisikigo apo tsvakurudzo yakawanda yakaitwa pakuronda shiri, mhuka dzinoyamwisa, amphibians uye zvinokambaira.
Climate
Avhareji yemamiriro ekunze mudunhu rino anoonekwa nekutonhorera, kazhinji kutangira 16°C kusvika 20°C. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mamiriro ekunze anogona kukurumidza kushanduka kuenda kunzvimbo inodziya zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezuva rakagamuchirwa. Munguva yemangwanani kana masikati, kunyanya kana kuine makore, kutonhora kunowanzodzikira pamwe chete nemhepo.
Pazuva rakajairika, unogona kutarisira mamiriro ekunze anofadza ine tembiricha iri pakati pe26°C kusvika 30°C. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti pakati pemwedzi waMay naGumiguru pane kunaya kwemvura zhinji, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuronga mafambiro emisasa mukati memwedzi yasara. Mangwanani-ngwanani, tembiricha inogona kudzika kusvika pa7°C, uye mhute pano neapo inogona kukonzera kuchinja kwetembiricha nekukurumidza uye kunooneka zuva rese.
Turismo
Vanoda zvisikwa uye avo vanokoshesa nzvimbo dzinoshamisa vachawana paki kuti ive gedhi rekuenda kumakomo emakomo ese matatu, ichipa mikana yakakwana yekufamba kunze. Vashanyi vane mukana wekuwana Los Volcanes National Park kuburikidza nematatu akasarudzwa masuo.
Iyo Cerro Verde Sector, iyo inogona kusvikwa zviri nyore kuburikidza nemugwagwa wakavezwa unozivikanwa seCamino a Cerro Verde, inopa huwandu hwezvakanakira vashanyi. Inotungamirirwa neSalvadoran Institute of Tourism, chikamu ichi chine nzvimbo yevashanyi, nzira, gadheni reorchid, maonero, nzvimbo yekudyira uye madhairekitori emunharaunda.
San Blas Sector, iri makiromita gumi nerimwe mushure meCerro Verde detour, inowanikwa kuburikidza ne11-mita-yakareba pasi uye nematombo bypass. Mukati mechikamu ichi, vashanyi vachawana park ranger station, cafe, pamwe nemhando mbiri dzepekugara: backpacker-style cabins uye mamwe akagadzika igloo-style cabins. Kubva panguva ino, nzira dzinoverengeka dzinotungamira kumakomo emakomo matatu.
Iyo Los Andes Sector, iri 6,5 makiromita pasi pemugwagwa wakashata wetsvina (4 × 4 mota inodiwa), iri padyo neMugwagwa mukuru unoenda kuCerro Verde. Iyi chikamu chinopa iyo yepamusoro nhanho yekuvanzika, izere neranger chiteshi, vashanyi nzvimbo, kudzidziswa uye zviitiko zvezviitiko. Pamusoro pezvo, ine chiteshi chezvipenyu chakanyatsoshongedzerwa, nzvimbo dzakatarwa dzekudzika musasa uye kudya kwemasikati, orchidarium, imba yekudyira, imba yekutandarira yakagadzirwa mu "deckcamping" maitiro, uye nzira inoenda kuSanta Ana crater.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Izalco volcano uye maitiro ayo.