Nhasi tichataura pamusoro pegungwa rinoshambidza mahombekombe eRussia neJapan. Zvayo ndezve Gungwa reOkhotsk. Iyo inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwePacific Ocean pamhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia. Iri igungwa rakaumbwa nenzira yekuda kuziva uye rakakosha mune zvehupfumi nhasi.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu, kuumbwa uye kukosha kweGungwa reOkhotsk.
Mhando huru
Iri igungwa rinogeza mabhandi ematunhu eRussia neJapan. Yayo yakazara nzvimbo ndeye 1.6 mamirioni emakiromita emakiromita uye iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwePacific Ocean. Iine miganho inotsanangurwa nechamhembe kwechikamu cheSiberia pamhenderekedzo, kumadokero nechitsuwa cheSakhalin, kumabvazuva ne iyo Kamchatka Peninsula neKuril Islands. Kumhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kwechitsuwa cheJapan cheHokkaido ndiwo muganho wekumaodzanyemba kwegungwa iri.
Iko kuumbwa kwave kuri kwekuda kuziva kubvira payakaumbwa mumamirioni maviri apfuura makore semhedzisiro yeanoteedzana mazera echando. Kuenderera mberi kwechando uye kunyungudika kwave kuunza kuyerera kwakakwana munzizi dzemakondinendi kupedzisira kugeza aya mahombekombe. Gungwa regungwa rakadzika kuchamhembe nekumadokero, asi rinowana kudzika zvishoma patinoenda kumaodzanyemba. Muchikamu chisina kudzika tinowana mavhareji e200 metres chete. Sezvatinoenda kuchikamu chekumaodzanyemba tinowana iyo yakadzika poindi iyo iri muKuril Trench. Iyi nzvimbo yakadzika ndeye 2.500 metres.
Gungwa reOkhotsk Inotaridzika nekuve nemakondinendi emahombekombe ane akakwirira uye ane mabwe maitiro Ivo anowanzo kunge mawere ane yakawanda rockiness uye kukwirira. Nzizi hombe dzinoifudza inoyerera ichipinda mumahombekombe, ayo ari Amur, Tugur, Uda, Okhota, Gizhiga uye Penzhina. Tichataura nezve yekutanga gare gare nekuti ndiyo mutero mukuru uye ndiye anotarisira kuwedzera mamwe mvura kugungwa.
Kune rimwe divi, kumahombekombe ezvitsuwa zveHokkaido neSakhalin hunhu hwakadzikira. Mawere madiki uye mashoma kudombo pakuonekwa. Izvi zvinotarisa kuti munyu wakadzikira mumvura yegungwa kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Iko kufamba kune mafungu eGungwa reOkhotsk anopesana nemawoko. Izvi zvinowanzoitika sezvo iri kuchamhembe kwenyika. Mvura inodziya inotonhora kubva kuGungwa reJapan yakananga kuchamhembe chikamu ichipfuura neStrarait yeTartary. Iyi strait iri pamusoro pekuparadzanisa Sakhalin kubva ku continent.
Mvura iyi inodarikawo paStrait yePerouse iri pakati peSakhalin neHokkaido. Chimwe chikamu chinopinda muGungwa reOkhotsk ndiwo akadzikama emvura yegungwa anouya achibva kuPacific kuburikidza nemikana yevaKuriles.
Mamiriro ekunze eGungwa reOkhotsk
Ngatione kuti mamiriro ekunze egungwa iri. Iyo ndiyo inotonhora kwazvo munzvimbo yese yeEast Asia. Munguva yemwaka wechando, mamiriro ekunze nehutongi hwakanyatsofanana neiko kwemakungwa eArctic. Ndokunge, zvinoita sekunge igungwa riri padanda rekuchamhembe. Tembiricha yakaderera inowanikwa mukati megore rose. Matunhu aripo Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, Maodzanyemba, uye West kunosangana nemamiriro ekunze akakomba munguva yechando. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukwezva kune kondinendi yeAsia pane mamiriro ekunze. Nechekare mumwedzi waGumiguru kusvika Kubvumbi tinowana tembiricha dzakadzikira zvine mavhareji ari pazasi pemadhigirii 0. Aya tembiricha ichienderera uye ichisimbiswa nekufamba kwenguva inoita kuti gungwa riome.
Muzvikamu zvekumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva ine mamiriro ekunze emugungwa sezvo iri padyo nePacific Ocean. Avhareji yemvura inonaya pagore ndeye 400 mm kuchamhembe, 700 mm kumadokero uye ingangoita chiuru chamamirimita kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Kunyangwe chikamu chekuchamhembe chisinganyanye kunaya, tembiricha yacho iri pasi zvakanyanya uye gungwa rinotonhora.
Zvehupfumi hupfumi hweGungwa reOkhotsk
Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga kwechinyorwa, iri gungwa harina kukosha chete kubva pakuona kwehupenyu asi zvakare kubva kune hupfumi maonero. Ngatitangei kuongororai kusiyanisa kuri mugungwa iri. Iyo ndeimwe yemakungwa ane zvibereko zvakanyanya pasirese. Uye ndeyekuti ine rwizi rwunobatsira kukweva rakakura huwandu hwemvura yakatakurwa nezvinovaka muviri iyo inofarira kuwanda kwehupenyu. Pamusoro pezvo, ine shanduko huru yemasaisai egungwa nekusimudzira kwemvura yegungwa yakadzika izere nezvinovaka muviri uye zvinhu zvakanaka zvekusimudzira zvipenyu zvakasiyana.
Iyo maruva inomiririrwa kunyanya nemhando dzakasiyana dzealgae. Aya maalgae ari ezvakanaka zvebhizimusi kufarira kune zvakawanda zvigadzirwa. Mune mhuka dzayo, mussels, makamba, urchin yegungwa, pakati pevamwe, anomira. Kana iri mhando dzehove dzakakosha mukutengeserana, isu tine herring, pollock, cod, salmon, nezvimwe. Kunyangwe iri diki muchiyero, Gungwa reOkhotsk rinogarwawo nezvimwe zvipuka zvemumvura, zvinosanganisira mawhale, shumba dzegungwa nezvisimbiso.
Kubata hove kwakakosha kuhupfumi hweRussia. Kugara uchitakura uchibatanidza nzvimbo dzekumabvazuva dzeRussia kunoitika kuburikidza neGungwa reOkhotsk. Chando chando chinofukidza gungwa rakagwamba nechando chipingamupinyi pakufamba kwegungwa, nepo muzhizha iri mhute. Kunyangwe iine kufarira kukuru kwekutengeserana, zvine njodzi kufamba munzvimbo idzi. Imwe yenjodzi dzatinogona kuve nadzo kana tichifamba mugungwa iri mafungu ane simba uye matombo akanyudzwa. Zvinogona kukonzera kuputsika kwechikepe uye tsaona dzisingadiwe zvakanyanya.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveGungwa reOkhotsk nehunhu hwayo.