Kuchamhembe kweSpain kwakakuvara ne Gungwa reCantabrian. Inowanikwa padyo nemhenderekedzo yeEuropean yekuchamhembe kweAtlantic. Iri zvakare rinotarisira kushambidza kumadokero kwemahombekombe eFrance. Iine mamwe mazita akadai seBay of Biscay muChirungu uye muchiFrench seGolfe de Gascogne. Iko kuwedzera kwemvura kwakapfuma kwazvo mune zvipenyu zvakasiyana uye sosi yekuredza iyo Spanish panorama.
Muchikamu chino tichaudza iwe nezve zvese hunhu, geology uye zvipenyu zveGungwa reCantabrian.
Mhando huru
Iri igungwa rine kuwedzerwa kwemakiromita mazana masere kubva kuCape Ortegal iri kuGalicia, kuenda kuPunta de Penmarch muFrance Brittany. Kunyangwe riri gungwa risina kunyanyisa kukura muhukuru, rine hudzamu hwakadzama kwazvo. Uye ndiko ndiko kudzika kwayo Maximum Ronda 4.750 metres uye iri muCarrandi Trench, iri pamhenderekedzo yeAsturian.
Sezvo isu tichienda takananga kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo padyo neFrance, Gungwa reCantabrian rinodzikira zvakadzika. Iine avhareji yemunyu unosvika makumi matatu nemashanu magiramu pa litita, kunyangwe iri yakadzika kwazvo padyo nemhenderekedzo Kunyanya pamuromo penzizi huru dzakadai seGaronne kana iyo Loire muFrance, munyu unodzikira zvisingaite nekuda kwekuwaniswa kwemvura nyowani inogadzirwa neidzi nzizi.
Ichipihwa kukura kwayo kudiki, inonyanya kukanganiswa nemasaisai. Dzimwe nguva masaisai anosvika amplitudes e4.5 metres. Mutsara unoteedzerwa pamwe nemahombekombe ese wakareba mutsara. Iwo ega masisitimu enzvimbo anogona kuratidzwa munzvimbo idzi iBay of Biscay, pamuganhu weFranco-Spanish, maCapes ePañas, Ajo neMachichaco, pamwe nenzvimbo dzeSantander, Arcachon kana La Rochelle, pakati pevamwe.
Iyo zvakare inoshamba kumahombekombe ezvitsuwa zviri muchikamu cheFrance. Izvi zviwi ndiOleron, Re, Yeu nezvimwe.
Zviteshi zvegungwa zveCantabrian nemamiriro ekunze
Tichaongorora kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo huru dzeGungwa reCantabrian:
- Zviteshi pamhenderekedzo yeSpain: Aya ndiwo madoko eGijon, Santander neBilbao. Aya madoko matatu ane hukama hwegungwa pamwe nekumaodzanyemba kweEngland uye chikamu cheFrance.
- Zviteshi pamhenderekedzo yeFrance: ndiwo madoko anozivikanwa nemazita eBayonne, Biarritz, Saint Jean de Luz naLa Rochelle.
Pakati pegungwa reCantabrian kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekugungwa pamwe nemamwe mahombekombe anokosheswa nevashambadzi. Uye ndezvekuti pano pane hutongi hwemhepo dzinogadzira mafungu ane simba akakodzera kuenda kumaodzanyemba.
Isu tave kuzoongorora mamiriro ekunze aripo munzvimbo dzeCantabrian Sea. Munguva yechando munzvimbo ino, dutu rinozivikanwa semhepo uye Dzinoperekedzwa nemvura zhinji inonaya, mhepo nemafungu anosvika mamita manomwe mudenga. Inowanzo chengetedza tembiricha zvine mwero mukati megore. Nekudaro, iyo yepamusoro mvura tembiricha iri pakati pegumi neshanu muchando kusvika 11 madhigirii muzhizha.
Biodiversity yeGungwa reCantabrian
Kuti mvura yegungwa iri inogara mumarudzi mazhinji emhuka. Iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo nekuve nemhando zhinji dzecetaceans. Pakati pemhando dzinozivikanwa dzecetaceans uye mukuda kwevanhu vevashanyi tinowana iyo Cuvier's Beaked Whale, isingawanzo kuwanikwa mumakungwa eEurope. Uyezve, unogona kuona zvimwe zvienzaniso zveNorth Atlantic Right Whale. Ichi chine kukwezva kukuru kwevashanyi, sezvo yaive izere, irwo rudzi rwakatopotsa kunyangarika kubva kumazana emakore ehove isingasarudzwe neBasque whalers. Kune zvakawanda zvinokanganisa zvakatipoteredza, kwete chete kubva kuhove dzehove idzi, asiwo kubva pakushatiswa kwemvura uye nekuparadzwa kwenzvimbo dzepanyama.
Dzimwe mhuka dzemumvura dzinomira mugungwa iri ndeye whale yekupedzisira, sperm whale, porpoise uye mamwe marudzi ema dolphin. Kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kwechikepe tinowana dunhu rine dombo remareniyoni, iri karst isina kujairika ine akawanda uye akawanda muchimiro chevavha. Imwe ye misoro iyi ingangoita 300-400 metres kumusoro, nezuro mumwe wavo aripo Hermitage yeSan Pedro de Atxarre.
Imwe yemahombe uye akachengetedzwa zvakanyanya Holm oak masango eiyo yose yeCantabrian mhenderekedzo yegungwa uye pasirese inokura paivhu rematombo. Isango gobvu, rekare uye rakasimukira iro riri musha kunharaunda hombe yemhuka dzinoyamwisa. Tichifunga nezvekuwanda kwehuswa, zvipuka zvinogona kuchengetedzwa zvirinani uye kuvanzwa kubva kutyisidziro.
Pakati pemhuka dzinomira musango iri tine nguruve, mink, gava uye mhembwe. Kutenda kusango gobvu inogona kuvapa iwo akawanda maacorn, miti yemastrawberry nemimwe michero yechikafu nenzvimbo zhinji dzekuhwanda kuti vazvidzivirire.
Beaches
Chekupedzisira, tichaongorora kuti ndeapi mahombekombe makuru muCantabrian Sea.
- Laida Beach: Iyo ndiyo yakakura kwazvo munguva yakareba, asi saizi yayo yakadzikira nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekurasikirwa nezvinomera. Kuedza kwakaitwa kumutsiridza iyo dune, asi yakakukurwa mushure megungwa dutu muma50.
- Laidaxu Gungwa: idiki mune yekare, kusvika padanho rekuti kana paine mafungu akakwirira inonyangarika zvachose. Iyo yakachengetedzwa chaizvo uye inoita inopisa kwazvo muzhizha munzvimbo ino. Vazhinji vanotora mukana wekuti vaende kumahombekombe aya nguva yezhizha isati yatanga uye shure kwayo nekuti inogara ichipisa zvakanaka. Nekudaro, mafashama aya anoburitswa pachena, saka kune maboys ekudzora kushambira.
- Larga Gungwa: ndeimwe yevanonyanya kubatikana nevashanyi. Iyo inoumbwa neCape Ogoño iyo inoumbwa neremestone misa yakafukidzwa neCantabrian holm oak grove. Iyo inodzika kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita mazana matatu kugungwa.
- San Antonio Beach: Iri mukati mechikepe uye ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kune rimwe divi isu tine iyo Sukarrieta gungwa uye jecha rekugadzira iro rakaumbwa mushure mebharadhi uye iro rakasarudzika zvachose asi rakabuda pamvura zhinji. Iri igungwa rine njodzi nekuda kwemafungu, asi kana iri yakadzika mafungu inobvumira kufamba kuenda kumatope.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveGungwa reCantabrian nemahunhu ayo.