Gungwa reAegean hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kweruoko runobuda muGungwa reMediterranean. Kunyangwe Gungwa reMediterranean rakakura uye riine kukosha kukuru, gungwa re aegean Iyo ine hupfumi hwakawanda hwetsika uye hwenhoroondo uye nderimwe remakungwa anozivikanwa nevanyori vezvakaitika kare kubva pasirese. Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuratidza hunhu hwese hwune iri gungwa uye nei rakave rakakurumbira.
Iwe unoda kudzidza zvese nezve iyo Aegean Gungwa?
Descripcion
Gungwa reAegean inzvimbo uko kwakave nezvakaitika zviitiko zvemarudzi ese. Kubva pakufamba uye kuongorora kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakadai seMinoan neMycenaean sekuvapo kwehondo zhinji. Gungwa iri rinonzi ndere mavambo ebudiriro huru kunyangwe isina kunyatsojeka zvachose.
Gungwa reAegean riri pakati peGreek neTurkey uye rinongova ruoko rumwe chete rweGungwa reMediterranean. Mukati megungwa iri mune zvitsuwa zvidiki zvinosvika zviuru zviviri uye zvimwe zvakare zvakakura izvo zviri zveGirisi parizvino. Pakati pezvitsuwa zvinozivikanwa zvikuru zvatinowana Lesbos, Crete, Rhodes, Santorini, Mykonos, Leros, Euboea neSamo.
Gungwa iri diki kuchamhembe, asi hupamhi hwaro hunowedzera sezvo rinosvika kuGungwa reMediterranean. Saka zvinozivikanwa nekuvapo kwemarudzi akasiyana emhuka uye mhuka zviripo uye zvitsuwa zvataurwa. Zvimwe zviwi zvine mukurumbira zviri kumaodzanyemba ndizvo Rhodes, Karpathos, Nyaya, Kythera, Krete neAntikythera.
Ino inzvimbo yakanaka yekuenda kuzororo sezvo iine akawanda mabays uye inlets akakodzera kushambira nekuona nzvimbo pasina madutu akawandisa. Ivo zvakare vane magemhu mazhinji nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvitsuwa zvakawanda munzvimbo diki diki kudaro. Iyo inofungidzirwa nzvimbo inenge 214.000 mativi emakiromita. Iyo yakareba urefu ndeye 700 km. Chikamu chakapamhamha chingangoita makiromita mazana mana nemakumi mana paupamhi.
Kunyangwe zvaunogona kufunga uye zvidiki sei, zvakadzama. Mariri, anopfuura mazana maviri nemazana mashanu emamita ekudzika akanyorwa pasi pegungwa umo munogara marudzi ese eabyssal marudzi. Rekodhi rayo rekudzika rinowanikwa pachitsuwa cheKrete chine urefu hwemamita mazana matatu nemazana mashanu.
Kuparadzaniswa nemakungwa
Gungwa reAegean rine zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemvura zvine hunhu hwakasiyana imwe neimwe. Mukutanga tinowana nzvimbo yakaturikidzana yemamita makumi mashanu pakadzika mukati medu tine tembiricha muzhizha ingangoita 50-21 degrees. Iyo yechipiri dura ndiyo yepakati, ine kudzika inosvika mazana matatu emamirioni uye ayo tembiricha akatenderedza 26-300 degrees. Chekupedzisira, imwezve yakadzika dara inotambanuka kubva pamamita mazana matatu kusvika pakadzika uye, mairi, tembiricha iri pakati pegumi nematanhatu negumi nematanhatu.
Sezvauri kuona, iro igungwa rakadziya chaizvo. Nekuda kwezvitsuwa zvakawanda uye zvematongerwo enyika chimwe nechimwe chazvo, Gungwa reAegean rakakamurwa kuita makungwa matatu madiki. Chinhu chakafanana nezvinoitika kuSpain neAlboran Sea. Makungwa madiki eKrete, Thrace neMyrtos, imwe neimwe inowirirana nechitsuwa chakakomberedza. Iri gungwa rinodyiswa nekuyerera kunobva kune dzakawanda nzizi pakati padzo dzatinowana iyo Maritsa, iyo Mesta, iyo Estrimón uye iyo Vardar.
Kuumbwa kweGungwa reAegean
Vamwe vanogona kushamisika kuti rudzi urwu rweruoko runobva kuGungwa reMediterranean rakaumbwa sei. Izvi zvakaitika nekuti yakakura ivhu renyika yanga ichidzika zvakadzika kudzamara ichikonzera kushushikana kunogadzira mafungu akasiyana. Pasi pegungwa iri kune materu mazhinji uye kutsemuka nekuda kwekusuwa kunokonzerwa nekufamba kwe tectonic mahwendefa.
Mune mamwe mativi epasi, maplate tectonics anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe. Kunyanya munzvimbo dzekunze uye kumucheto. Mushure mezvimwe zvidzidzo zvakave zvichikwanisika kuti uzive kuti gungwa iri idiki chaizvo uye kuti rakaonekwa pakaitika kufamba kwekukwira. Goko repasi rakatanga kufamba uye nzvimbo dzekukwirira mune dzimwe nzvimbo uye kushushikana mune dzimwe kwaivhura. Aya ndiwo marongero akaitwa akasiyana ezasi peGungwa reAegean akaumbwa.
Zvakajairika kuona kuti bheseni regungwa iri rinoramba richirwiswa sei nekudengenyeka kwenyika uye Kuputika kwegomo kuve munzvimbo ine chiyeuchidzo chepamusoro.
Zvisikwa zviripo
Iri gungwa, kunyangwe riri diki, rakapfuma mukusiyana kwezvipenyu. Kune akawanda mhuka nemiti yezvirimwa zviripo ipapo. Izvo zvinomera nemhuka zvinokanganiswa neGungwa reMediterranean. Pakati pemhando dzatinowana zvakanyanya, tinogona kuona:
- Urume marwenga (Panyama macrocephalus)
- Ma dolphin
- Mediterranean Sea Monk Zvisimbiso (monachus monachus)
- Kazhinji porpoises (Phocoena phocoena)
- Whale
Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana mamwe marudzi emitezo isingasviki sema decapods, crustaceans uye mollusks. Kune chikamu chayo, algae akakosha kwazvo mugungwa iri sezvo mazhinji maruva egungwa azere. Nekuti iyo nzvimbo ine mabwe, ino nharaunda haina kuwanda seCaribbean, asi inogona kuenderana nayo. Kune vanhu vazhinji vanozviti vakaenda kunzvimbo mbiri idzi uye havana kusiyana zvakanyanya. Miti yemiorivhi inokura panyika yakaoma sezvazvinoitika muAndalusia.
Main kutyisidzira
Ehezve, ruoko rwemunhu ruripowo mugungwa iri. Kwete nekuti yaive gungwa rakanaka uye diki raizobvisa kusvibiswa kwevanhu. Kune ruzhinji rwemakungwa nemakungwa kusvibiswa idambudziko rakakomba rezvakatipoteredza iro rinogona kuuraya mhuka nemhuka uye, pamwe nayo, zvese zvehupfumi uye zvekushandisa zviitiko zvingave zviripo.
Dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha dzemhuka idzi nemhando dzemiti dzakashatiswa nemarara anoramba achiraswa. Zvese izvi zvakakonzera mukana wekutsakatika kwemarudzi mazhinji anogara mairi.
Kunze kwekusvibiswa nekudeuka, mhere-mhere inokonzerwa nezvikepe inokanganisa nekuchinja mararamiro eva cetaceans uye kune kugara kuchirovera nezvikepe.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe uchazoziva zvakawanda nezveGungwa reAegean.