Douglas chiyero

Kuziva mafungu uye mamiriro egungwa, iyo Douglas chiyero. Chokwadi iwe wakanzwa chiuru pane nhau kana isu tichiona iyo nguva yavanotaura nezvenguva yegungwa sekuzvimba, dutu kumukira, rinorema gungwa, nezvimwe. Mazwi ese aya anoreva mamiriro egungwa panguva iyoyo zvichienderana nemhepo nekusimba kwaro. Rinonyanya kushandiswa kutsanangura hunhu hwemasaisai mumazuva anotevera.

Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza nezvese hunhu, zvinoreva uye kukosha kwesero reDouglas.

Kwakatangira chikamu cheDouglas

Iri zita remazita rinoshandiswa kuziva mafungu uye mamiriro egungwa rakagadzirwa nemumiriri weChirungu Henry Percy Douglas. Chiyero ichi chakagadzirwa muna 1917 uye chakashandiswa mune yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze ebritish navy. Panguva iyoyo chaive chikero chine macode maviri, imwe yaishandiswa kufungidzira mamiriro egungwa panguva iyoyo uye imwe kutsanangura kukwirira kwemasaisai akanganiswa nemhepo.

Hapana mubvunzo kuti ndeimwe yematanho anonyanya kushandiswa munhoroondo yese yemamiriro ekunze. Kusvika nhasi ichiri kushandiswa kurondedzera mafungu uye mamiriro egungwa mumazuva anouya. Iyo inoshandiswa kunyanya mumaterevhizheni emamiriro ekunze ekushambadzira ayo anobatsira kwazvo kune hove dzezvikepe nemidziyo yekutengesa

Kukunda kwekukwira Douglas ndekwekuti kune kureruka kukuru uye nzira inotsanangudza chaizvo yekutsanangudza mamiriro egungwa nguva dzese. Aya maitiro akaita kuti chikamu cheDouglas chigare kwenguva yakareba uye chero nyanzvi yegungwa kana nautical hobbyist anogona kutengesa mamiriro ekunze.

Kuti unzwisise danho reDouglas tinofanira kuziva kureba kwemafungu. Kureba uku kunoratidzwa mune yekutanga kodhi yechikero. Zvinoreva kukwirira kwakakosha kwemasaisai. Iyi kodhi yekutanga inoreva kukwirira kwemasaisai ayo muoni ane ruzivo aigona kuona neziso rakashama pakutanga. Iyi yekutangira haifanire kunge ichibva kumahombekombe. Izvo zvakaenzana nekukwirira kwepakati pechitatu chetatu chemafungu akakwirira.

Mamiriro egungwa pamahombekombe eSpain

Ichi chiyero chinoshandiswa kuziva mamiriro egungwa pamiganhu yedu, nzira dzegungwa. Izvi zvinogona kuzivikanwa nekuda kwemahombekombe egungwa aripo mukati memvura yakadzika network iri kure nemhenderekedzo yegungwa uye pakadzika kukuru. Kazhinji inowanikwa pakadzika kwemamita mazana maviri nenzira yekuti zviyero zvayo hazvivhiringidzike nemhedzisiro dzakasiyana dzemuno dzinogona kumiririra dzimwe shanduko nekuda kwegungwa rakavhurika.

Yese network yemahombekombe egungwa inoparadzirwa munzvimbo dzechiteshi. Aya mabhuki akasungirirwa pakadzika kwemamita zana. Hukuru hwakawanda hwezviyero zvemaboys aya zvinovhiringidzwa nehunhu hwegungwa uye nemhedzisiro yepasi. Naizvozvo, iwo ruzivo rwunounganidzwa nerudzi urwu rwekutsika ruzivo rwunopihwa nenzira inomiririra chete pasi pemamiriro emuno.

Tinofanira kutarisira sei, mamiriro egungwa akanyatso kubatana nesimba remhepo. Simba remhepo rakaiswa pachiyero cheBeaufort. Chiyero ichi chakaverengwa kubva pa0 kusvika pa12 nedhinominesheni yezvipikisheni zvinonyanya kushandiswa mumutauro wengarava wechikepe. Chokwadi iwe wakanzwa mamwe emazwi aya atichaisa pazasi paBeaufort chiyero:

• Calma
• Ventolin
• Simbe, Simbe
• Bonancible, Nyowani
• kutonhora
• Yakaguma
• Zvakanyanya kuoma
• Kwechinguva
• Dutu
• Dutu

Kureba kweiyo wave yeiyo Douglas scale

Iyo yekutanga kodhi iyo iyo Douglas sikero ine iko kwakakosha kukwirira kwemafungu. Ngationgororei kuti ndeapi matanho aya:

• Giredhi 0: hapana mafungu. Mamiriro egungwa anoonekwa kuti pamusoro pakatsetseka segirazi. Hakuna mafungu
• Giredhi 1: gungwa rakamonana. Gungwa rinotanga kushanduka mune zvimwe zvikamu. Masaisai aya anosvika gumi mainji muhukuru.
• Giredhi 2: marejadilla. Mafupi mapfupi asi akanyatso kuumbwa anoumbwa pano. Ivo vanotanga kupaza kuita zvidiki zvidiki zvine furo zvisina kuchena zvakanyanya asi zvine girazi pachimiro. Masaisai anogona kusvika pakukura kwemasentimita makumi mashanu.
• Giredhi 3: dutu kuwedzera. Iyo ndeimwe iyo mamiriro egungwa anogona kuoneka kuti marefu sei mabhora anogadzirwa aine anonyatso kuzivikanwa machena furo matuta. Iko pano apo mhepo yegungwa inotsanangurwa chaizvo uye inosiyaniswa zviri nyore kubva pagungwa rekumashure iro rinogona kuvapo. Kana masaisai achinge aputika, kugunun'una kunogadzirwa kunokurumidza kupera. Mafungu anosvika pakureba kwemamita 1.25.
• Giredhi 4: kuzvimba kwakasimba. Mirefu mirefu inoumbwa nemikoto yefuro kwese. Gungwa rinopwanya mukungogunun'una kunogara kuripo. Pano mafungu anogona kusvika saizi yemamita 2.5.
• Grado 5: gobvu. Mafungu akakwirira kwazvo anotanga kuumbika nenzvimbo dzekupupira furo chena inovhara nzvimbo yakakura. Kana mafungu aya achiputika, vanogadzira ruzha sekukanda zvinhu. Pano mafungu anosvika pakureba kukura kwemamita mana.
• Giredhi 6: rakakora kwazvo. Gungwa rakatsamwa chose uye furo jena rinoumbika kuputsa mafungu emafungu uye kutanga kuzvirongedza mumabhandi nenzira yekumhepo. Pano mafungu anosvika pakureba kupfuura pamamita matanhatu.
• Giredhi 7: matanda. Pano kukwirira uye kureba kwemafungu uye awo crests zvinowedzera zvakanyanya. Iyo furo yakarongedzwa mumabhandi akatetepa nenzira yekumhepo. Pano mafungu anosvika pakukwirira pasvika 9 metres.
• Giredhi 8: makomo. Heano mafungu akakwirira. Nzvimbo huru dzinovharwa nefuro kwakanangana nemhepo. Pano mafungu anogona kusvika pakakwirira saizi yemamita gumi nemana.
• Giredhi 9: hombe. Masaisai acho anokwirira zvekuti dzimwe nguva zvikepe zvinogona kutsakatika kubva pakuonekwa pamazamu ako. Gungwa rinovharwa nefuro jena rakarongedzwa muzvikwata nenzira yekumhepo. Pano mafungu anosvika pakureba kupfuura mamita gumi nemana.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekukwira Douglas.