El Atlantic Ocean ndiyo yechipiri yakakura mvura yegungwa munyama. Iyo inochengetera hukuru hwemhando dzemhuka uye zvirimwa mairi. Inogeza mahombekombe enyika zhinji uye emakondinendi akati wandei. Nharaunda yaro ingangoita mamirioni 106.4 emakiromita. Uku kuwedzerwa kunotora chikamu chechishanu chepasi rose rePasi. Kukosha kwegungwa iri kwakanyanya kwazvo kuvanhu uye nezvimwe zvisikwa zvipenyu zvinogara mariri. Naizvozvo, isu tiri kuzoisa iyi chinyorwa kwauri zvakadzama.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvese zvine chekuita neAtlantic Ocean, heino tiri kuzokutsanangurira iwe zvakadzama ruzivo.
Mhando huru
Iyi gungwa ine pamusoro payo muchimiro chebheseni rakareba muS. Inotambanuka kubva kuEurasia, Africa kumabvazuva uye America kumadokero. Iyo inovhara ingangoita 17% yepasi rese pevhu. Inozivikanwa nekuve iri gungwa rine munyu kwazvo pasi rose. Iyo ine nzvimbo dzinopisa uye yakakwira kubuda kwemhepo nekuda kweanowanzo tembiricha yakakwira
Munenge munzvimbo dzaro dzese, avhareji yekudzika ingangoita 3.339 metres. Iyo inochengetera huwandu hwe354.700.000 cubic kilometres emvura. Kazhinji, mvura ine munyu zvakanyanya iri munzvimbo dze25 degree kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba nzvimbo dzenzvimbo. Kune rimwe divi, tinowana dzimwe nzvimbo dzinopisa uko tembiricha yakakwira, mwero wakakwira wekusimuka nemutengo wawo. Uye zvakare, munzvimbo idzi umo mvura inopwa muhuwandu hwakawanda, kazhinji kunonaya kushoma. Nechokuchamhembe kweEquator ndipo panowanikwa mwero wakadzika kwazvo wemunyu, sezvo mwero wekusimuka kwemvura uri pasi.
Kana iri tembiricha yayo, inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nehukuru hwatiri. Senguva dzose, iri pamadhigirii maviri, asi kune zvikamu kwazviri uye mune zvimwe uko zvishoma. Munzvimbo dzine polar kana padyo navo, tembiricha yemvura, kunyanya pamusoro, yakadzikira, nepo munzvimbo dzinopisa dzakakwira.
Ruyamuro uye mamiriro ekunze
Munguva yaAugust naNovember, muAtlantic Ocean nhanho yedutu inotanga. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukwira kwechikamu chakakura chemhepo inopisa iri pamusoro uye nekudzikama kwayo kunotevera kana uchinge wasangana nevanhu vazhinji vemhepo inotonhora. Dutu remhepo rinodya pamusoro pemvura pachayo kusvikira yatyoka pamusoro penyika, apo panopera simba. Zvishoma nezvishoma inoshanduka kuita dutu remhepo, kusvikira yanyangarika. Kazhinji, madutu anoumba kumahombekombe eAfrica otamira kumadokero muCaribbean Sea.
Nenzira yakatambanudzwa, Iri gungwa rine gungwa rakatsetseka. Nekudaro, ine mamwe makomo emakomo, madhizaini, mapani uye canyon. Chakanyanya kuwanda ndeye mapani eabyssal apo mamwe marudzi anowirirana nenjodzi dzakanyanya. Imwe yemakomo ayo anozivikanwa ndeye Mid-Atlantic. Inotambanuka kubva kuNorth Iceland kusvika pa58 degrees South latitude. Iri gomo renzvimbo ine upamhi hweanosvika 1.600 km.
Nyanza yeAtlantic yakakamurwa nenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinoenderana zvakanyanya nepanzvimbo yatiri. Nzvimbo dzinodziya dzezvemamiriro ekunze ndidzo dziri muAtlantic kuchamhembe kwequator. Ipo nzvimbo dzinotonhora dziri munzvimbo dzakakwirira uko nzvimbo yegungwa yakafukidzwa nechando.
ari Mafungu egungwa ayo ari muAtlantic Ocean anobatsira kudzora mamiriro ekunze epasirese. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inofambisa iyo inodziya uye inotonhora mvura kune mamwe matunhu kuti igone kuigovera zvirinani. Kana ichi chinotakura bhandi chikatsemuka, mamiriro ekunze epasi anotambura nekukuvara kusingagadzirisike. Pane zvakawanda kutaura nezve a chando Age.
Nzvimbo dzakakomberedza gungwa iri dzinokanganiswa nemhepo dzinotenderera dziri kutonhora kana kudziya kana dzichivhuvhuta mumasaisai egungwa aya. Mhepo, kana ichifambisa mwando uye inopisa kana inotonhora mweya, inoshanda senge inopisa uye ine simba yekutsinhana regulator.
Flora nemhuka
Kutanga nemhuka, tinowana gungwa rine mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka dzegungwa. Isu tinowana ese ari maviri emhuka uye emhuka. Pakati pemhuka dzine nzvimbo huru yekuparadzira mugungwa iri isu tine:
- Walruses
- Spinner dolphin
- Manatee
- Yakashatirwa stingray
- Red tuna
- Yakakura chena shark
- Green turtle uye leatherback
- Humpback Whale
- Orca kana mhondi whale
Kune rimwe divi, isu tine mamirioni emhando dzakasiyana dzemiti. Vazhinji vavo vanogara pamusoro kana padyo nepasi, sezvo vachida zuva kuti vaite photosynthesis. Mugungwa, pane musiyano wakakosha kutarisisa kupona kwezvirimwa. Zviri nezve irradiance. Izvi zvinoshanduka ndizvo zvinoyera huwandu hwemwenje yezuva inobata zvirimwa. Zvakadzika, isu tinowana shoma shoma rezuva mwaranzi iyo inokanganisa zvirimwa. Nenzira iyi, photosynthesis haigone kuitika uye zvirimwa hazvirarame. Izvi zvinoshanduka zvakare zvinokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekusagadzikana kwemvura. Mumvura ine makore kana inofamba inotakura zvidimbu zvevhu, huwandu hwechiedza chezuva hunopinda hushoma, saka zvirimwa zvinotambura zvakanyanya.
Isu tinogona zvakare kuwana yakawanda nhamba yezvirimwa kumashure. Ivo vanogona kupona mushe sezvavanoyangarara zvakasununguka mumvura. Isu zvakare tine mhando dzegungwa, phytoplankton kana huswa hwegungwa. Iyi phytoplankton chimiro chakasarudzika chemuti chinoshanda sechikafu chemamiriyoni ehove nedzimwe mhuka dzegungwa.. Munharaunda dzeCaribbean, matombo emakorari akajairikawo. Izvi zvakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nemhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kukosha kweAtlantic Ocean
Iyi gungwa yakakosha kwazvo kuti ive nzira yekutaurirana pakati pemakondinendi. Iyo ine yakakosha madhiri emafuta uye echisikigo gasi, sedimentary matombo ayo ari mune masherufu ekondinendi uye wana hukuru hukuru hwezvivakwa zvehove. Mamwe matombo anokosha anotorwawo mariri. Nemafuta adururwa, urikushushikana nezveramangwana rako nezve mhando yemvura yako.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveAtlantic Ocean nehunhu hwayo hwese.