Mazaya echando eArgentina maaizi makuru anowanikwa mumakomo ePatagonia, nzvimbo iri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Aya mazaya echando akakosha nekuti anopa mvura yakachena kudunhu, kuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze, uye inokwezva vashanyi.
Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve mahombe echando eArgentina, maitiro avo uye curiosities.
Zvakajairwa maitiro echando cheArgentina
Argentine glaciers ane akati wandei akakosha maitiro. Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyePerito Moreno glacier, iri munzvimbo Los Glaciares National Park mudunhu reSanta Cruz. Iyi chando yechando inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo uye nezvidimbu zvihombe zveaizi inotsemuka ichiwira mumvura nekutinhira.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pamazaya echando eArgentina kukura kwawo. Vamwe vavo, seViedma glacier, vanogona kureba kupfuura makiromita makumi mashanu uye kukora kupfuura 50 metres. Aya mazaya echando akakura zvokuti dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kunzwisisa ukuru hwawo chaihwo.
Aya mazaya echando, semadhaka mazhinji epasi, ari munjodzi nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kudziya kwekushisa kuri kuita kuti dzinyunguduke nekukurumidza kupfuura zvadziri kuita. Izvi zvinonetsa nekuti mazaya echando ndiwo akakosha emvura yakachena mudunhu uye kunyangarika kwawo kungadaro kukanganisa kwakakosha kune zvakatipoteredza uye hupfumi hwenzvimbo.
A glacier ine chiyero pakati pechizvarwa, kuunganidza uye kunyunguduka. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kweavhareji tembiricha yepasi rose, yakawanda uye yakawanda iri kunyunguduka uye ishoma uye shoma ice inogadzirwa uye inounganidzwa.
Perito Moreno Glacier
Iyo Perito Moreno Glacier ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa muArgentina uye ine mukurumbira kune akati wandei anokatyamadza maficha. Semuyenzaniso, ichando chechando chiri kufamba chisingaperi, zvinoreva kuti chiri mukuenzana kunochinja. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti chando chechando chinoumbwa nekuungana kwechando chinomonerera choshanduka kuita aizi, yozofamba zvishoma nezvishoma yakananga kudhamu. Sezvo glacier inofamba, kutsemuka nekutsemuka kunoitika izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mabhuru makuru echando awire mumvura, mutambo unoshamisa unozivikanwa se "kuputika".
Uyezve, iyo Perito Moreno Glacier ndeimwe yemashoma echando epasi pasirese asiri kuderera muhukuru, asi panzvimbo pezvo anoramba akagadzikana. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iri munzvimbo yekutonhora uye kunyorova kwemamiriro ekunze, izvo zvinoita kuti chando chigamuchire chando chakakwana kuti chigadzirire aizi yakarasika kuburikidza nekuzorora. Iyi ficha inoita kuti ive yakakosha uye inoita kuti ive pfuma yenyika.
Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa kukura kwayo. Iine nzvimbo inopfuura 250 km2 uye kureba kwemamita makumi matanhatu pamusoro pemvura.. Iri muLos Glaciares National Park, mudunhu reSanta Cruz uye inokwezva kushanya kubva kumativi ese enyika.
Vadivelu Comedy Viedma Glacier
Iyo Viedma Glacier ndeimwe yeakanyanya uye inoshamisa glaciers muArgentina, uye ine akati wandei anokatyamadza maficha. Iri mudunhu reSanta Cruz, padyo neguta reEl Chalten, iyo Viedma Glacier Ndiyo hombe muLos Glaciares National Park, ine nzvimbo inopfuura 400 km2.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokatyamadza zveViedma Glacier kukura kwayo. Nekureba kwemakiromita anopfuura 50 uye ukobvu hunodarika 500 metres, ndiyo imwe yemakomo makuru echando muSouth America.. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo yaro muMakomo eAndes inopa nzvimbo inoshamisa, yakakomberedzwa nemakomo nemasango e-lenga, izvo zvinogadzira nzvimbo yerunako runoshamisa.
Kufanana nePerito Moreno glacier, Viedma inofambawo zvishoma nezvishoma, ichigadzira kuputika uye kuputika pamusoro payo, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinokonzera kuti zvivharo zvakakura zvechando zviwire mumvura. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kukwira pamusoro peiyo glacier, zvichikubvumidza iwe kukoshesa nzvimbo yayo uye yayo yakasarudzika maficha padhuze.
Grey Glacier
Munzvimbo yakafara yeTorres del Paine ndiyo Grey Glacier. Ibhuroka reaizi rinenge makiromita matanhatu yakafara uye inodarika 6 metres kureba. Nekudaro, iyo glacier parizvino iri kudzoka. Inofungidzirwa kuti iri kudzikira nekuda kwekudziya kwetembiricha yedunhu uye shanduko yekunaya kwemvura. Iyi glacier iri kukanda zvimedu zvechando ichiitenderedza.
Uppsala Glacier
Ndiyo imwe yemazaya echando akareba. Hurefu hwacho hunosvika 765 km uye iri muLos Glaciares National Park muProvince yeSanta Cruz, Argentina. Seri kweiyi glacier unogona kuona makomo akafukidzwa nechando zvishoma kwakatangira Perito Moreno.
Spegazzini Glacier
Iyo Spegazzini Glacier inotora zvikamu zveChile neArgentina. Nzvimbo yekutanga yekushanyira iyi hofori yechando inobva kuEl Calafate, sezvakaita Upsala Glacier. Kunyange zvazvo ichiwanikwa munyika mbiri, chikamu chinogona kushanyirwa chikamu chiduku cheiyi chando. Iine hurefu hwakazara hwemakiromita makumi matanhatu nematanhatu uye nepamusoro pemamita zana nemakumi matatu nemashanu, ndiyo yepamusoro-soro muArgentina Patagonia.
Kutyisidzira kubva kuArgentina glaciers
Mazaya echando eArgentina akatarisana netyisidziro huru dzakati wandei dzinoisa panjodzi kuvepo kwavo uye nebasa rawo rakakosha mukuenzanisa kwezvakatipoteredza nehupfumi hwedunhu. Imwe yezvinonyanya kutyisidzira kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwepasi rose kuri kukonzera kukurumidza kunyunguduka kwemazaya echando, izvo zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba, sekukwira kwemvura yegungwa, kushomeka kwemvura mune mamwe matunhu, uye kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara. MuArgentina, kunyunguduka kwemazaya echando kunogona kukanganisawo kugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi emvura, iro rinotsamira zvakanyanya pamvura inobva mumazaya echando.
Imwe tyisidziro huru ibasa romunhu. Kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, kuvakwa kwezvivakwa uye kusvibiswa kunogona kukanganisa mazaya echando nenharaunda yawo. Semuenzaniso, migodhi mikuru inogona kuparira tsvina ine chepfu inosvibisa nzizi nemvura dzinopa mazaya echando. Kuvakwa kwemigwagwa uye zvivakwa zvinogona kushandura mafambiro emvura uye kugadzirisa maitiro echisikigo emazaya echando.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve glaciers muArgentina uye maitiro avo.