Mukati Gungwa reMediterranean kune zvidimbu zvidiki zvegungwa rino zvinotambanuka pakati pemahombekombe akatenderedza. Chimwe chezvikamu izvi Adriatic gungwa. Icho chikamu chinotambanuka kubva kuItari peninsula uye kumadokero kwemahombekombe eBalkan peninsula. Iine hurefu hwemakiromita mazana masere uye hupamhi hwepamusoro hwemakiromita mazana maviri. Iri igungwa rine rakakura rekutengesa uye revashanyi kufarira.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza nezvese hunhu, kuumbwa uye kukosha kweAdriatic Gungwa.
Mhando huru
Icho chikamu cheGungwa reMediterranean rinowedzera kubva kuGulf reVenice kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kusvika kuStrait yeOtranto kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. Iyo yakazara nzvimbo yeGungwa reAdriatic ingangoita 160.000 mativi emakiromita uye kudzika kwayo kwepakati pamamita makumi mana nemana chete. Iyo ndeimwe yemakungwa asina kudzika pasi rese. Chikamu chine kudzama kukuru chiri pakati peGargano neDurres uye chinosvika pakadzika gare gare mazana mazana mapfumbamwe emamita.
Kunyangwe isiri bhari yakawandisa, inoshambidza miganhu yenyika nhanhatu. Nyika idzi dzinotevera: Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro neAlbania. Zita reGungwa reAdriatic rinobva kuEtruscan koloni yeHadria. Iyi koloni yaive kumahombekombe eItari uye ndosaka maRoma vakaitumidza Mare Hadriaticum.
Pakati pemhepo dziripo dzatinowana mugungwa iri dzinowanikwa munzvimbo iyi uye inodaidzwa nezita rekuti bora. Inoridza zvine simba kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, nepo imwe mhepo yakanyanya kunzi sirocco. Iyi mhepo yakati simbei ichibva nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva nzira. Mhepo dzose dziri mbiri dzinoshanduka mukati megore rose zvichienderana nemwaka wacho.
Iri igungwa risina kudzika, rine rimwe remasaisai akanyanyisa kutaurwa pane ese Gungwa reMediterranean. Uye pane musiyano unoshamisa pakati pemahombekombe ayo maviri. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine mhenderekedzo yeItaly iyo ine yakatwasuka uye inoenderera chimiro uye isina zvitsuwa. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine iyo Balkan mhenderekedzo, kunyanya yakawedzeredzwa neCroatia pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, yakazara jagged uye yakazara nezvitsuwa zvehukuru hwakasiyana. Anenge ese zviwi ane akareba maumbirwo uye akarongedzwa akafanana negungwa repamhenderekedzo.
Adriatic Gungwa uye pamhenderekedzo yeItaly
Tinoziva kuti Gungwa reAdriatic kudivi reItari rinotambanuka nemakiromita 1.250 emhenderekedzo yegungwa. Inotanga kubva kuchiteshi cheTrieste kuchamhembe kusvika kuCape yeOtranto. Inonzi chitsitsinho chebhutsu peninsula yeItaly.
Icho chikuru Tsaona dzenzvimbo dzatinowana mugungwa iri ndedzinotevera: Gulf yeTrieste, iyo Po delta uye iyo Gulf uye iyo Venetian lagoon, vese vari kuchamhembe. Kuenderera mberi kumaodzanyemba tinowana iyo Gárgano uye Puglia peninsulas pamwe neGolgo de Manfredonia.
Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga kwechinyorwa, igungwa rine kukosha kukuru kwehupfumi. Uye ndeyekuti ine akawanda makuru madoko ane hukuru hwehupfumi. Aya madoko ari, kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba: Trieste, Venice, Ravenna, Rimini, Ancona, Bari uye Brindisi.
Adriatic Gungwa neBalkan mhenderekedzo
Ngationgororei chimwe chikamu cheGungwa reAdriatic. Ichi chikamu chegungwa chakachekwa zvakanyanya uye chine zviwi zvakawanda. Saka, mahombekombe egungwa eBalkan Adriatic ane hurefu hwemakiromita zviuru zviviri. Kureba uku kunotanga kuchiteshi cheSlovenia cheKoper kuenda kuStrait yeOtranto.
Panoperera kuchamhembe chikamu Istrian Peninsula. Kubva peninsula iyi kunotanga izvo zvinonzi Dalmatia mhenderekedzo, iri muCroatia. Chinhu chinodakadza nezve iri kumabvazuva kwemahombekombe angangoita chiuru nemazana maviri ezvitsuwa zvehukuru hwakasiyana munzira ine madonhwe achireva mamaki eDalmatia. Zvitsuwa zvakakosha zvakanyanya maererano nehukuru ndiCres, Krk, Pag, Hvar, Brač uye Korčula, pakati pevamwe vakawanda. Maodzanyemba eDalmatia ndiro Bay yeKotor.
Iwo makuru ekushambadzira emachiteshi ayo ari muchikamu cheBalkan Adriatic Sea ari, kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba: Rijeka, Split neDubrovnik (Croatia), Kotor (Montenegro) uye Durres (Albania).
Economy
Iri gungwa, kunyangwe riri diki, rakakosha kwazvo mune zvehupfumi kumabasa akasiyana siyana evanhu. Tiri kuenda kunoona kuti ndeapi manyuko ehupfumi ayo iyo Adriatic Gungwa inopa kumaguta ese akapoteredzwa.
Zvinhu zvakasikwa
Heano pasi pemvura dhipoziti yegasi kudonha zvakawanikwa dzinenge hafu yezana ramakore rapfuura. Kunyangwe zvavo vakawanikwa kare, vakatanga kushandiswa muma90. Kunze kwegungwa reEmilia-Romagna kune angangoita zana mapuratifomu ekubvisa gasi. Iyi gasi inoshandiswa kupa magetsi kumataundi akapoteredza.
Kuchamhembe, muPo Basin, tinowana mamwe mafuta anokosha. Mazhinji emadhipoziti aya achiri muchikamu chekutsvaga sezvo achangobva kuwanikwa.
hove
Icho chimwe chezviitiko zvakakosha zvehupfumi zvinoitika muAdriatic Sea. Ndiro rinonyanya kuita hupfumi munzvimbo ino munhoroondo yese. Nekudaro, parizvino, nekuda kwemunhu, pane dambudziko rakakomba rekunyanyisa kubata hove. Kubata kwepamusoro-soro kunoenderana nenzvimbo yeItaly. Pano ndipo panosvika vanhu zviuru makumi matanhatu vane mabasa muhove, inomiririra 40% yezvakazara zvigadzirwa zvehove dzenyika.
Turismo
Chekupedzisira, chiitiko chehupfumi icho chinopa mabhenefiti kunzvimbo dzakatenderedza kushanya. Nyika dzinoganhura Gungwa reAdriatic dzakakosha nzvimbo dzevashanyi. Idzo nzvimbo huru ndedze: dunhu reVeneto uye gungwa reEmilia-Romagna, zvese muItari, pamwe neDalmatia Coast yeCroatia. Kunyangwe isiri iyo yakakosha, kushanya kunopa mari kune nyika dzegungwa reBalkan. Kunyanya kuve unofarira Croatia neMontenegro. Zvizhinji zvezvakakura zvechigadzirwa zvemunyika idzi chikamu chezviitiko zvekushanya.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveGungwa reAdriatic uye hunhu hwayo.