El Yanayin Bahar Rum yanayi ne mai yanayi mai tsananin zafi da rani mai raɗaɗi da sanyi da damuna. Duk lardunan da suke yankin Rum suna da wannan yanayin, amma kuma yana nan a wasu yankuna na duniya, kamar California (Amurka).
Ruwan sama ya yi karanci sosai, har ta kai watanni 3 zuwa 6 na iya wucewa ba tare da wata guguwar iska ba. Saboda haka fari shine matsala mai matukar damuwa, tunda a wurare da yawa baya faduwa sama da 100-150mm. Gano yadda yanayin Bahar Rum yake.
Nau'in yanayi na Rum
Climograph of Almería (Spain)
Nau'ikan yanayi huɗu na Bahar Rum sun bambanta, waɗanda sune:
Hankula
Ita ce wacce aka bayar a kyakkyawan yanki na yankin Bahar Rum, ban da Misira da wani ɓangare na Libya da Tunisia. Matsakaicin zafin jiki yana sama da 18ºC, kuma damuna suna da ruwa da ruwa, kuma lokacin bazara suna bushe da zafi sosai (zai iya kaiwa 38ºC cikin kalaman zafi).
A cikin Spain, musamman a cikin Catalonia, da Balearic Islands da kuma kyakkyawan ɓangare na Valenungiyar Valencian, suna da wannan yanayin.
Nahiyoyi
Yana faruwa a yankunan da ke nesa da gabar teku, tunda akwai ƙananan yanayin zafi. Amparawar zafin jiki ta fi bayyana. Zai iya samun lokacin sanyi mai sanyi tare da sanyi da lokacin bazara, ko lokacin sanyi da rani mai zafi.
Kasashe kamar Italiya, Cyprus, Turkey, Lebanon ko a cikin cikin Spain, wannan yanayin yana faruwa.
Bahar Rum tare da tasirin teku
Hakan yana faruwa ne a gabar tekun Bahar Rum, kasancewar yana gabar yamma da wani yanki mai girman nahiya. A wannan yankin, lokacin bazaar sune laushi (30ºC ko ƙasa da haka) da bushe fiye da yadda ake gani a cikin Bahar Rum, kuma damuna sun fi ruwan sama.
Kudancin Galicia, gabar tekun California, yankunan Perth da Adelaide na Ostiraliya, wasu wurare ne da ke da wannan yanayin.
Dry
Shine wanda ke faruwa a canji tsakanin yanayin Bahar Rum da hamada. Yana da halin ciwon matsakaicin yanayin zafi sama da 20ºC, kasancewa iya wuce 45ºC yayin zafin rana. Hawan da aka saukar ba su da yawa, suna jujjuya tsakanin 200 zuwa 400mm.
A cikin Spain yana faruwa a cikin Alicante, Almería da kyakkyawan ɓangaren Murcia. Hakanan yana faruwa a Girka, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Israel, Tunisia, Australia, Portugal, Jordan, Chile, Syria, da Mexico.
Rayuwa a cikin tekun Bahar Rum
A wuraren da yanayi na Bahar Rum ke faruwa, rayuwa ba sauki. Dukansu tsire-tsire da dabbobi dole ne su iya jure yanayin zafi mai zafi, da kuma rashin ruwan sama.
Wasu misalan rayuwa waɗanda zamu iya samu sune masu zuwa:
- FloraOlea, Protea, Pinus, Araucaria, Podocarpus, Tamarix, Ceratonia.
- fauna: kerkeci, lynx, bushiya, toad, kadangaru, kunkururan Bahar Rum, gaggafa ta sarki.
Muna fatan kun koyi abubuwa da yawa game da wannan yanayi mai ban sha'awa 🙂.