Yanayin Spain

El yanayi na Spain sanannen sanannen yanayi ne na Bahar Rum. Sanannen sanannen yanayi ne saboda halayensa kamar awanni masu yawa na hasken rana, lokacin sanyi da rani mai ƙarancin ruwan sama. Koyaya, ba shine kawai yanayi ba a Spain.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da yanayin Spain da halayenta.

Babban fasali

Daga cikin manyan halayen da muke da su na yanayin Spain, yana zuwa halaye ne na yanayin ƙasarmu wanda ke sa yanayin bai zama ɗaya ba. Zamu iya tafiya daga wuraren da yanayin zafin jiki ke kusan digiri 15, yayin da a wasu kuma suka zarce digiri 40 a lokacin bazara. Haka ma ruwan sama. Zamu iya zuwa daga yankunan da matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara yake da ƙima sama da 2500 mm, yayin da a wasu kuma akwai yanayin hamadar Bahar Rum inda ba ya wuce 200 mm kowace shekara.

Kodayake muna da yankuna daban-daban tare da halaye daban-daban, zamu iya samun wasu sifofin gaba ɗaya a cikin yanayin Spain. Bari mu ga menene waɗannan halayen.

• Larfin zafin da ke wanzuwa a cikin watan mafi tsananin zafi da sanyi ya fi girma a cikin tsakiyar filin tsaunin fiye da wurare kamar tsibirin Canary. Yayinda muke cikin tsakiyar plateau zamu iya samun Girman zafin jiki na digiri 20, a tsibirai mun sami bambancin digiri 5 kawai.
• Valuesimar yanayin zafi yana saukowa daga yamma zuwa gabas a cikin cikin teku.
• Yankin arewacin tsakiyar plateau yana da ɗan gajeren yanayin zafi fiye da na yankin kudu.
• Watan da ke da yanayin zafi mafi kankanta a duk yankin teku yawanci Janairu ne. A wannan bangaren, watan da ke da tsananin yanayin zafi shine Agusta.
• Dangane da yanayin zafin ruwa, a cikin Bahar Rum muna da matsakaita na 15-18 yayin a cikin Tekun Cantabrian yana da ɗan ƙasa kaɗan.

Sauyin Yanayi na Spain: iri

Bari mu ga menene ainihin yanayin yanayi a cikin Spain wanda yake wanzu: galibi muna da Bahar Rum, da teku, da yanayin ƙasa da tsauni.

Yanayin Bahar Rum

Wannan shine babban yanayin yanayi a Spain saboda ya faɗaɗa gaba ɗaya gaɓar tekun Bahar Rum, da cikin ɓangaren teku da kuma Tsibirin Balearic. Koyaya, akwai manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin wasu yankuna da wasu, wanda ke haifar da ƙananan yankuna uku: da hankula Bahar Rum, da nahiyoyin Bahar Rum da kuma bushe Rum.

Amma kafin magana game da wadannan rabe-raben, bari mu fara duba halaye na gaba daya na yanayin tekun Bahar Rum: Yanayin Bahar Rum wani yanki ne na yanayi mai yanayi. Yana da halin yanayi maras kyau da damuna, bushe ko zafi ko lokacin rani mai raɗaɗi, da yanayin canjin yanayi da yanayin ruwan sama a kaka da bazara.

Yanzu zamuyi nazarin kowane nau'ikan yanayi na Bahar Rum a cikin ƙasarmu:

• Hankula Rum: Wannan shine Yankin Bahar Rum kamar haka. Ya rufe babban ɓangaren bakin teku mai wannan sunan, wasu yankuna na cikin ruwa, Ceuta, Melilla da Tsibirin Balearic. Lokacin bazara yana da zafi da bushe, tare da matsakaita zafin jiki sama da 22 ° C. Akasin haka, lokacin hunturu yana da ruwa da ruwa tare da yanayin zafi mai sauƙi. A cikin Spain, wannan yanayin ya bambanta, saboda bakin teku yana da kariya ta tsaunin Castilian kuma yana fuskantar gabas. Sabili da haka, kaka da damuna suna samun ruwan sama sama da hunturu.
• Mediterraneanasashen Bahar Rum: Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, yana da wasu halaye na yanayin duniya. Wuri ne mai yanayi irin na Bahar Rum amma nesa da teku, kamar tsakiyar plateau na Spain, matsalar Ebro, cikin yankin Catalonia da arewa maso gabashin yankin Andalusia. Lokacin hunturu yana da tsawo da sanyi, rani gajere ne kuma mai zafi, kuma bambancin yanayin zafin rana tsakanin dare da rana yana da kyau. Yana kula da yanayin hazo na yankin Bahar Rum, amma yana da mafi tsananin yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayi. Saboda nisan daga teku, yanayin yana bushewa fiye da yadda aka saba.
• Ruwan Bahar Rum: Yanayi ne na rikon kwarya tsakanin tekun Bahar Rum da hamada. Yawan zafin jiki ya fi yawa, lokacin sanyi ya fi zafi, matsakaicin lokacin bazara ya fi 25 ° C, kuma matsakaicin matsakaici a cikin yankin yana da girma ƙwarai, har ma ya fi 45 ° C. Hazo ƙasa, ya mai da hankali a lokacin kaka da bazara. Wannan yanayin shine bambancin yanayin yanayin busassun yanayi da yanayin dumi-dumi-danshi. A cikin Spain, wakili ne na musamman na Murcia, Alicante da Almería.

Yanayin Oceanic

Yanayin teku ko na Atlantika yana da yanayin ruwan sama mai yawa, wanda ake rarraba shi koyaushe a cikin shekara. A Spain, wannan yanayin ya fadada zuwa arewa da arewa maso yamma, daga Pyrenees zuwa Galicia. Hawan shekara yawanci yakan wuce 1000 mm, don haka shimfidar wuri kore ce. Yanayin zafin jiki a lokacin hunturu kusan 12 ° C-15 ° C, kuma lokacin rani yana kusa da 20 ° C-25 ° C. Misalin birni mai irin wannan yanayin shine San Sebastián, Vigo, Oviedo, Santander, da sauransu. Musamman a kudancin Galicia, halaye masu ɗamara na biranen bakin teku suna ƙara matsakaita da matsakaicin yanayin zafi.

Yanayin yanayi

Yanayin canjin yanayi ya fi yawa a cikin yankuna masu yanayi kusa da na yankuna masu zafi na duniya, kuma hakan yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin Canary Islands a Spain.

Saboda kusancin ta da Tropic of Cancer da kuma busasshiyar gabar Afirka, Tsibirin Canary yana da yanayi na musamman. Da Zazzabi yana da dumi a duk shekara, yana daidaita tsakanin 22 ° C da 28 ° C. Ruwan sama yana mai da hankali ne a lokacin sanyi, amma ya banbanta daga wannan yankin zuwa wancan kuma zai iya zama mafi girma ko ƙasa. Sabili da haka, a cikin yanayin canjin yanayin tsibirin Canary, ana iya rarrabe wasu ƙananan yankuna.

Sauyin yanayi na Spain: yanayin dutsen

Yanayin tsauni ya dace da babban tsarin tsaunuka: Pyrenees, Tsarin Tsakiya, Tsarin Iberiya, tsibirin Penibetic da tsaunin Cantabrian. Akwai sanyi sosai a lokacin hunturu da sanyi a lokacin rani.

Yana faruwa a yankuna sama da 1000 m sama da matakin teku. Yanayin yana kusan 0 ° C a lokacin sanyi kuma baya wuce 20 ° C a lokacin rani. Hawan yana da yawa sosai, gabaɗaya a cikin yanayin dusar ƙanƙara yayin da tsawan ke ƙaruwa.

Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da yanayin Spain da halayenta.