Fari yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi addabar kasar Spain tsawon lokaci. Yanayin mu yana sanya mana samun karancin ruwan sama a karshen shekara kuma muna maida hankali ne a lokacin hunturu. Tare da canjin yanayi da karuwar matsakaicin yanayin duniya, muna lura da cewa rawanin fari ya tsananta kuma ya tsawaita. Saboda haka, tafkunan Spain suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yawan ruwan da ake da shi don amfanin ɗan adam da sauran ayyukan tattalin arziki.
Za mu keɓe wannan labarin don gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da wuraren ajiyar ruwa na Spain da manyan halayensu.
Gina sabbin wuraren zama a Spain
Gina tafkuna a Spain wani abu ne wanda ya faro tun zamanin da. Kamar yadda mutum ya kafa kansa a cikin al'ummomi daban-daban, an ga buƙatar adana ruwa. Tun da a baya fasaha ba ta ci gaba kamar yadda take a yau ba, tilas ne a sake amfani da yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Anan ne ilimin ƙasa yake taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar tafkunan ruwa. Dogaro da yanayin ƙasa da babban dutse, za'a iya gina madatsun ruwa masu girma dabam dabam. Hakanan dole ne a yi la'akari da yanayin yanayin filin. Darussan ruwa da kwararar da kowane ɗayansu yayi a matsayin abinci don cike madatsun da kuma adana wadatar ruwa.
Har sai a shekarar 1970 aka fara aiwatar da kayayyakin farko na madatsun ruwan Spain. Kwamitin Spanishasa na Spanishasar Spain a kan Manyan Dams (SPANCOLD) ne suka aiwatar da shi kuma aka gabatar da shi a Babban Taron Internationalasa na Duniya kan Manyan Dams, wanda ,ungiyar onasa ta onasa kan Manyan Dam (ICOLD) ta shirya a Montreal. Bayanin da ke kunshe a cikin kayan aikin ya ba da damar sabunta canjin adadin madatsun ruwa a Spain a cikin karni na XNUMX. Hakanan yana taimakawa sanin adadin ruwan da zamu iya adana don amfanin mu na gaba.
An tattara bayanai da yawa da ke nuna hakan yayin A cikin shekaru 25 da suka gabata, Spain ta gina harajin yin amfani da fiye da madatsun ruwa 200. A lokacin juyin halittar wannan karnin da ya gabata ya kasance mai yiwuwa ne muyi nazarin yanayin da ya bayyana a bayyane na cigaban gina magudanan ruwa. Rabin farko na karni na 4 Ina so in kasance tare da izini na shekara-shekara na kusan dam XNUMX. Anan ne juyin juya hali ya fara a cikin ginin kayayyakin more rayuwa waɗanda zasu iya adana ruwa da canza yanayin ruwa.
A gefe guda, muna da rabi na biyu na karni na XNUMX inda akwai ci gaba mai mahimmanci a ƙasarmu. Kuma shine wannan rabin na biyu shine juzuwar juzu'in magunan ruwa na Spain. A kan odar dam 20 a kowace shekara an fara aiki. Yayin da muka shiga karni na XNUMX, wani sabon salo kuma ya fara kara yawan madatsun ruwa.
Inventory na Spain dams
Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Harkokin Karkara ce ke da alhakin kula da ƙididdigar madatsun ruwan Spain har zuwa yau. A cikin wannan ma'aikatar zamu iya samun hanyar shiga ta yanar gizo inda muke da duk manyan halaye da kuma wurin da manyan wuraren ruwa suke a Spain. Godiya ga wannan bayanin zamu iya samun bayanai akan Rarraba madatsun ruwa dangane da tsarin rubutun su, tsayin su, juyin halittar yawan magudanan ruwa a Spain, karfin kowane daya, Da dai sauransu
Ya kamata a lura cewa bayanan da suka wanzu game da yawan wuraren ajiyar ruwa a cikin Spain sun karu musamman a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Mutane da yawa suna mamakin abin da ya sa ba a sake gina fadama idan fari ya nemi a gina sabbin abubuwan more rayuwa don ajiyar ruwa.
A yau babu wata magana game da madatsun ruwa ko gulbi, amma maimakon haka an ƙirƙiri gurnani na ayyukan ƙa'idodi. Spain Anyi la'akari da ita azaman ikon duniya a cikin tafki mai yawa 1.200. Wannan ya sanya Spain a matsayin jagora a Turai. Koyaya, Spain a halin yanzu tana fuskantar lokacin da ba a ƙirƙirar sabbin kayan more rayuwa irin wannan. Kuma shi ne cewa dokokin ruwa da aka bayar a Brussels waɗanda suke aiki tun farkon farkon wannan karni, sun yi fare akan ƙarancin ruwan. Hakanan akwai matsin lamba na muhalli, rikicin tattalin arziki da kuma soke shirin samar da ruwa. Duk wannan halin da ake ciki ya sa ayyukan jama'a aka sanya su zuwa wasu ayyukan da ba gina sababbin tafkunan ruwa a Spain ba.
Hakanan yana fifita ayyukan da tabbatar cewa hanyoyin ba sa haifar da ambaliyar ruwa. Tunda ruwan sama a Spain yana afkuwa ta wata hanyar ruwa a wurare da yawa yana da haɗari ga Carlos ya tafiyar da kogunan ba tare da magani ba. Sabili da haka, mahimman batun a yau shine fitar da ayyukan da ke shafar koguna da filayen don iya riƙe ruwa ta hanyar wucin gadi. Wannan shine yadda ake samun aiki mafi sarkakiya wajen daidaitawa fiye da sanya sabon kwantena cikin kula da ruwa na ƙasa.
Matsalar kafewar tafkunan Spain
Ruwan ruwa sananne ne don sauƙaƙa sauƙin gudanar da albarkatun ruwa. Hakanan suna ba da damar samun makamashin lantarki da kuma kara wuraren ban ruwa a cikin tafkin, suna taimakawa wajen magance ambaliyar a karshe. Koyaya, akwai barazanar dakatar da magudanan ruwa. Wannan tsarin ba komai bane face tarin daskararru ta hanya ta halitta kuma hakan yana kara karfin ruwan sama.
Gano digiri na yin ƙasa da tafkunan yana da mahimmanci don iya sanin da ƙididdige yawan kuɗin da ake samu a ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Sauri da darajan da wannan aikin yake faruwa a tafkunan magudanan ruwa ya dogara da yanayin kowane yanki. Hakanan ya dogara da tsarin ilimin ƙasa, da yanayin ƙasar, da amfanin gona, da yawan abin da ke shuke-shuke da kuma lithology na tafkin kanta. Duk waɗannan masu canjin sune waɗanda ke ƙayyade adadin daskararrun da ke da saukin faɗuwa da aka kawo bayan lalacewa da ƙarewa da aka tara a cikin tafkin.
Arin tarin waɗannan abubuwan da ke biyo baya yana rage ƙarfin tafkin adana ruwa. A cikin dogon lokaci, ana buƙatar waɗannan ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin aikin don kiyaye akwatin ya zama mai amfani.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da wuraren ajiyar ruwa na Spain.