A ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da sararin samaniya, ana nazarin bangarorin da suke iya tafiya cikin sauri fiye da saurin haske. Ana kiran waɗannan ƙwayoyin tunanin tachyons Duk da cewa ka’idar dangantakar Einstein ta nuna mana cewa barbashi ba zai iya saurin tafiya sama da saurin haske ba, ana amfani da ire-iren wadannan nau’ikan kwayoyi don gudanar da bincike daban-daban daga inda ake samun babbar fa’ida ta kimiyya.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da tachyons da halayensu.
Menene tachyons
Idan muka binciki nau’ukan da suke tafiya ta sararin samaniya da lokaci a kimiyyar lissafi ko kuma gastronomy, sai mu ce akwai iyakar saurin haske. Duk wanda zai iya tafiya cikin sauri fiye da haske, zai iya tafiya a kan lokaci. Daga saitin tachyons waɗanda ke iya tafiya cikin sauri, ana haifar da makamashin tachyon. Wannan nau'in makamashi yana tsaka tsaki kuma motsa cikin sauri sau 27 saurin haske. Tachyons sune abubuwanda ke cikin wannan nau'in kuzarin kuma ya dace da kuzarin tunani.
Idan muka binciko shi ta mahangar ka'idar Einstein game da alaƙa ta musamman, tachyon wani abu ne na zato wanda yake da yanayin rarrabuwar sarari. Wannan yana nuna cewa kuzarinta da lokacinsa na gaske ne, yawanta a huta zai zama adadi ne na adadi. Wannan yana nufin cewa quad ɗinku zasu zama marasa kyau. Muna nazarin lokacinku kuma zamu ga cewa zaku sami tachyon wanda shima hasashe ne.
Tasiri mai ban sha'awa wanda tachyons ke da wannan, ba kamar ƙwayoyin gaske ba, saurin waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna girma yayin da ƙarfin su yake girma. Sakamakon wannan na iya faruwa saboda nasaba ta musamman. A alama muna alama wani nau'in tachyon tare da mummunan murabba'in taro. Idan muka yarda da Einstein, jimlar kuzarin da kwayar zarra take dashi shine sauran lokutan saurin saurinsa murabba'i kuma an ninka shi ta hanyar Lorentz factor.
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da tachyons don abu na yau da kullun sai mu ga cewa kuzari yana ƙaruwa da sauri kuma ya zama mara iyaka yayin da saurin ya kusanci saurin haske. Idan yawan na kirkirarre ne to zamu iya tabbatar da cewa adadin masu karban kashin dole ne shima ya zama kirkirarre ne don samun adadin makamashi na gama gari. Don tantance adadin ya zama kirkirarre ne, dole ne lambar asalin murabba'i ta zama mara kyau. Wannan zai faru ne kawai idan saurin abin da zai tafi ya fi saurin haske. Anan ne gaskiyar cewa tachyon kwayar zarra ce wacce ke tafiya cikin sauri fiye da kima zata sa haske yayi.
Limuntatawa da ka'idar filin
Ya kamata a lura cewa tachyons suna iyakance ta gwargwadon nau'in sararin samaniya wanda aka samu ta hanyar nazarin kuzari da lokacin. Saboda haka, wannan ƙwaƙƙwaran kwayar halitta ba zai taɓa tafiya da sauri ƙasa da ta haske ba. A matsayin gaskiyar abin sani, yayin da kuzarin wannan kwayar ta ragu, saurinta yana ƙaruwa.
Idan tachyons ya wanzu kuma zai iya ma'amala da al'amuran yau da kullun za a iya keta ka'idar haddasawa. Wannan ƙa'idar tana bayyana dangantakar dake tsakanin sababi da sakamako. Ka'ida ce ta asali ga dukkan kimiyyar halitta, musamman a fannin kimiyyar lissafi. Hakanan ana iya yin karatun ta hankali daga wasu ra'ayoyi kamar falsafa, lissafi da lissafi.
Dangane da ka'idar dangantakar gaba daya, zai yuwu a gina sarari-lokaci wanda kwayoyi zasu iya yaduwa da sauri fiye da saurin haske. Wannan lokaci ne na ɗan lokaci koyaushe ga ɗan kallo mai nisa.
Idan muka tafi zuwa ka'idar filin zamu ga cewa tachyons yawanci filin ma'auni ne. A wannan yanayin, yana da mummunan murabba'in murabba'i. Gaskiyar cewa akwai irin wannan musamman yana nufin cewa akwai rashin kwanciyar hankali na lokacin-lokaci. Wannan saboda wutar lantarki tana da iyaka maimakon mafi karancin. Aramar motsawa a cikin wannan sararin samaniya da lokaci na iya haifar da lalacewar ƙananan faɗan wanda ke haifar da haɓakar tachyons.
Hakanan Tachyons ya bayyana a cikin sifofi da yawa na ka'idar kirtani. Wannan ka'idar tana cewa duk abin da muke gani shine barbashi ya kasu kashi biyu cikin lantarki, fotonan fata, gravitons, da dai sauransu Duk waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan maƙasudin jihohi ne masu motsi na igiya ɗaya. Bayan haka, za a iya fitar da nauyin wani abu kamar yadda faɗakarwar ke aiki da kirtani. Tachyons suna fitowa a cikin yanayin jihohin da aka halatta kuma yana nufin cewa wasu jihohin suna da talakawa masu girman murabba'i. Saboda haka, su mutane ne na kirkirarru.
Shin tachyons na iya amsa tambayoyin game da sararin samaniya?
Masana kimiyya Ganye Fried, daga Jami'ar Brown, da Yves gabellini, daga INLN-Université de Nice, la'akari da cewa asirai na Standarda'idodin Misali za a iya warware su ta tachyons. Wadannan masana kimiyya sun fito da wani tsari wanda ya dogara da tachyons yayin da suke kokarin neman bayani kan makamashin duhu a sararin samaniya. Misalin da suka ƙera yana da matsaloli iri daban-daban na lissafi kasancewar akwai ƙididdigar ƙirar kirkirar sam sam.
Mun san cewa sauran adadin tachyon adadi ne na adadi. Wannan ba lamari bane da ƙananan ƙwayoyi. Masana kimiyya sun fahimci cewa ta hanyar haɗawa da tachyon da kuma anti-tachyon nau'i-nau'i, za a iya kawar da kirkirarrun lambobin da ba su taimaka a kammala lissafin ba. Hakanan zasu iya bayyana saurin fadada duniya a farkon lokacin halittarta.
Ba za a iya musanta waɗannan zato ta kowane gwajin gwaji ba. Koyaya, samfurin ya dace daidai da duk bayanan gwajin da ake samu a halin yanzu akan makamashi mai duhu da kuzarin kumbura wanda ya faru lokacin da babban kara ya halicci duniya.
Duk waɗannan ƙididdigar suna ba da shawarar cewa tachyons masu ƙarfi suna da ikon iya dawo da kusan dukkanin hotunan da ake fitarwa kuma, sabili da haka, sun zama marasa ganuwa.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da menene tachyons.