Godiya ga Ubangiji shahararrun masana kimiyya hakan ya faru a tsawon tarihi kuma suna da babban tunani, shi ya sa kimiyya ta sami damar bunkasa da kuma kyale duniya ta zama kamar yadda muka san shi a yau. Akwai rassa da yawa na ilimin kimiya irin su lissafi, ilmin halitta, kai har ma da magunguna na zahiri inda manya-manyan masana kimiyya da shahararrun masana kimiyya suka fito waɗanda suka iya taimaka wa ci gaban ɗan adam.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu nuna muku su waye shahararrun masana kimiyya a tarihi.
Shahararrun masana kimiyya a tarihi
Godiya ga kasancewar ilimin kimiyya da kuma mutanen da suke da babban tunani shine inda ɗan adam ya sami ci gaba da ci gaba har zuwa yau. Za mu ga waɗanne manyan mashahuran masana kimiyya waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa da yawa ga kimiyya, ɗan kaɗan game da rayuwarsu da kuma abubuwan da suka fi kyau.
Albert Einstein
An dauke shi babban masanin kimiyya na karnin da ya gabata. Kusan kowa na iya gano wannan masanin kuma ya gan shi a hoto. Ya kasance kyautar Nobel a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a shekarar 1921. Gudummawar kimiyya wanda dole ne ya kasance ka'idar dangantawa. Tabbas shine mafi girman cigaban kimiyya a duk zamani.
Ishaku Newton
Wannan masanin kimiyyar ya kasance kusan duk abin da zai iya zama lokacin da yake raye. Kuma shine ya bunkasa a kimiyyar lissafi, ilimin alchemy, astronomy, lissafi kuma ya kasance mai kirkirar abubuwa. Dokar nauyi da labarin yadda ya inganta ta bayan faɗuwarsa a kansa yayin da yake barci a ƙarƙashin itace, sananne ne sosai. Koyaya, wannan labarin ba komai bane face tatsuniya.
Stephen Hawking
Yana ɗaya daga cikin masana kimiyyar zamani kuma sanannen sanannen masana kimiyya bayan Einstein. Ya kasance masanin ilimin lissafi sananne game da ka'idar sa game da duniya da ma'amala ga kowa. Hakanan an san shi yana fama da cutar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da, mai yiwuwa, mafi tsayi ya iya rayuwa da wannan cutar. Godiya ga ma'anarta, ta sami damar ba da ganuwa ga wannan cutar. Ya samu digiri na uku na girmamawa sanadi da kyaututtuka iri-iri.
Marie Curie
Wannan mace ce daga asalin Poland amma tana zaune a Faransa. Ita ce fitacciyar mace mai ilimin kimiyya a duniya. An sani saboda kasancewarsa mutum daya tilo da bai samu lambar yabo ta Nobel ko guda biyu ba. Daya daga cikinsu a ilmin sunadarai dayan kuma a kimiyyar lissafi. Ta fara karatun aikin rediyo kuma ta gano radium da polonium. Lafiyar sa ta tabarbare tsawon shekaru saboda ci gaba da shafar fitila.
Galileo Galilei
Wani sanannen sanannen masana kimiyya tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX shine Galileo Galilei. Wannan mahaukacin masanin kimiyyar duk bangarorin ilimin da yake akwai hannu. Ya kasance kifi lokacin da yayi ilimin taurari, fasaha da kuma kimiyyar lissafi. Ya kasance ɗayan tsaran kimiyya ne kamar yadda muka san shi a yau.
Shahararrun masana kimiyya: Charles Darwin
Tun farkon rayuwarsa ya kasance malamin darikar Anglican. Koyaya, ya gama fahimtar ilimin halittar rayuwa. Har wa yau, binciken da aka samu cikin juyin halitta da zaɓin yanayi sune menene sun aza tubalin ilimin zamani. Ya yi nazarin dukkan nau'o'in halittu daban-daban na tsibirin Galapagos kuma ya ba da rahoto game da bambancin ɗabi'a da halaye na finches na wannan tsibirin. Yana daya daga cikin sanannun ɗakunan karatu a duk tarihin, tare da aikinsa wanda aka sani da “Asalin nau'in".
Nicolaus Copernicus
Yana daya daga cikin mahimman taurarin dan adam a duk tarihin da ya aza tubalin kimiyya ga juyin juya halin a falaki. Tare da Galileo. Shi masanin kimiyyar Poland ne wanda ya kirkiro ka'idar heliocentric (mahada). Wannan ra'ayin ya nuna cewa rana ba tauraruwa ce da ta kewaya duniya ba, amma cewa ita duniya ce da ke zagaye da rana.
Louis Pasteur
Masanin kimiyya ne wanda ya sake fasalin duk ra'ayoyin da ake da su game da cututtuka. Ya kasance mai kula da kafa microan microbiology na zamani. Daya daga cikin nasarorin da aka samu shine ya sami damar gano allurar rigakafin cutar kumburi. Kari akan haka, alkama wata dabara da zata iya bata abincin da daga baya aka kirashi a matsayin mannewa cikin girmamawa.
Shahararrun masana kimiyya: Alexander Fleming
Wannan masanin kimiyya ne wanda ke da alhakin wadatar da kwayoyi masu tasiri kan wasu cututtuka. Yawancin waɗannan cututtukan sun kasance hukuncin kisa ne ƙarni ɗaya da suka gabata. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ya gano shine na naman alade na penicillin. Anyi amfani da wannan sinadarin har zuwa yau kuma yana da alhakin ceton miliyoyin rayuka a duniya.
Gregor mendel
Wani ɗayan waɗanda ke na shahararrun masana kimiyya waɗanda, saboda aikin da suke yi tare da shuke-shuke na fis, sun sami damar shuka ginshiƙan fannin ilimin halittar jini. Ya gano yadda aka gaji halaye gwargwadon iko da koma bayan tattalin arziki. Godiya ga wannan, ya tsara jerin dokoki waɗanda aka sani a yau kamar dokokin Mendel.
Thomas Alva Edison
Wani sanannen sanannen masana kimiyya a duniya. Ya kasance marubucin ƙoƙari da yawa duk da cewa dole ne a faɗi cewa babu wasu fewan kalilan waɗanda ke ɗaukar sa a matsayin ainihin ra'ayoyin aro yayin ƙirƙirar sabbin na'urori. Mutum ne mai yawan rikici a duniyar kimiyya. Abinda za'a iya fahimta game da wannan halin shine duk da kasancewarsa babban mai kirkirar abubuwa, ya san yadda ake amfani da abubuwan kirkirar kuma ya zama babban ɗan kasuwa.
Archimedes na Syracuse
Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masana kimiyya waɗanda aka fi sani da ci gabansa a kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi. Iliminsa sananne ne sananne kamar ka'idojin lever da ka'idar Archimedean.
Shahararrun masana kimiyya: Leonardo da Vinci
Bayan kasancewarsa babban mai fasaha, ya kasance mai kirkirar kirkira. Ya sadaukar da kansa ga bangarorin kimiyya daban-daban. Daga cikin su zamu sami ilimin tsirrai, aikin injiniya, ilimin taurari da kuma ilmin halitta ban da yin muhimman karatu da kuma zane-zane dalla-dalla na jikin mutum. Ofaya daga cikin sha'awar wannan masanin shine ya samo gawawwaki daga wuraren ajiyar gawa don iya raba su cikin nutsuwa a gida.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da shahararrun masana kimiyya na duniya.