Daya daga cikin makamai masu karfi wajen yakar canjin yanayi shine canzawar makamashi. Canza samfurin kuzarinmu zuwa wani sabon ci gaba wanda, baya ga gurbatar kasa da bayar da gudummawa ga rage dumamar yanayi, yana haifar da sabon kasuwanci da dama na aiki ga sassa daban daban.
Iklima-kic sabon shiri ne wanda aka haɓaka kuma aka ba shi kuɗi don yawancin Cibiyar Innovation da Fasaha ta Turai. Miguel Arias Cañete, Kwamishinan Turai na Kula da Yanayi, ya gabatar da shirin tare da Sakatariyar Masana Kimiyyar, Carmen Vela da darektan Climate-Kic Spain, José Luis Muñoz.
Wannan yunƙurin yana da manufofi da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai canji a tsarin makamashi na Turai kuma ɗayan shine don samar da damar kasuwanci a cikin daidaitawa da rage tasirin sauyin yanayi. Akwai kuɗi da saka hannun jari waɗanda ke jiran samun damar haɓaka sabbin ayyukan kirkire-kirkire da fasaha na zamani waɗanda ke taimakawa inganta sabuwar tattalin arzikin duniya.
Duk damar da ta taso dole ne a yi amfani da ita wajen yaƙi da canjin yanayi. Saboda wannan, layukan aikin wannan cibiya shine su horar da ƙwararru a cikin sabbin samfuran da aka saba dasu karamin amfani da carbon. Suna kuma neman inganta bidi'a a cikin kamfanoni, jami'o'i, cibiyoyin bincike da hukumomin gwamnati; kuma a taimaki waɗanda suke so aiwatar da wannan al'amari.
Sauyin yanayi ya horar da masana na duniya sama da 2.000 a matakin Turai. Ya ƙirƙiri kusan kamfanoni 200 waɗanda suka jawo hankalin saka hannun jari na 189 miliyan kudin Tarayyar Turai wanda a ciki ya sami damar bunkasa ayyukan kirkire-kirkire sama da 100 wadanda ke taimakawa wajen yaki da canjin yanayi.
Daga cikin batun horon kwararru da aka gudanar a Spain, akwai na wata kwararriya wacce aka horar a kan Climate-kic kuma wanda, daga baya, ta samu aiki a Benaguasil City Council (Valencia) daga inda ta canza gudanar da sake zagayowar ruwa, tare da dorewar tsarin magudanar ruwa a cikin sarrafa ruwan sama wanda aka karrama shi da kyaututtuka daban-daban.
“Akwai harkokin kasuwanci a kan aiki da canjin yanayi, da kuma damar jawo hankalin masu saka jari, samar da aikin yi, da hanzarta farfadowar tattalin arziki. Challengealubalen canjin yanayi da sauƙaƙa yanayi na iya ƙunsar wani sabon juyi a matakin masana'antu ", ya kara darakta na Iklima-Kic.
A yaki da canjin yanayi, shi ma ya zama dole sake fasalin duniya wanda duk ƙasashe ke haɓaka manufofin makamashi da nufin ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Ayan kyawawan makamai na sake fasalin duniya a cikin tattalin arziƙi, makamashi ko hanyar samar da ita shine yarjejeniyar da aka amince da ita a Paris a watan Disambar da ta gabata.
Arias Kafa Ya yi gargadin cewa duk wata ƙasa da ke baya a cikin canjin makamashi zuwa ƙananan tattalin arzikin carbon za ta sami tsada mai yawa, za ta sami opportunitiesan dama kaɗan kuma ta shiga cikin haɗarin bari a baya a tattaunawar daban-daban.
Yarjejeniyar Paris inganta bidi'a kuma injina ne na canji da haɓaka don ci gaba da haɓaka makamashi. Wannan canjin da dole ne ƙasashe suyi dole ne ya zama ba za a iya sauya shi ba kuma nan take.
“Shiga cikin yarjejeniyar yarjejeniyar Paris, a cikin kasa da watanni 11, ya aika sako ga masu saka jari. Muna fuskantar motsi wanda ba za a iya dakatar da shi ba. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa suke haka mahimman ayyuka kamar su Climate-Kic, don amfani da baiwa da ke Spain don samar da ayyuka a cikin sabon ƙirar ci gaba. Cañete ya kara.
A nata bangaren, Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha, carmen kyandir ya jawabin cewa "miƙa mulki zuwa sabon ƙirar ci gaba yana nan don tsayawa". Vela ta gane cewa Spain tana da "ingantaccen kuma ingantaccen" tsarin ilimin kimiyya, amma har yanzu da sauran aiki a gaba.
A ƙarshe, Vela ta kara da cewa ya zama dole a isa daidaitawa tsakanin abubuwan da bangaren gwamnati ke bayarwa dangane da kirkirar makamashi da kuma abin da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ya kamata su bayar.