Rashin lafiyar danshi wani nau'i ne na alerji na sama da na ƙasa wanda ke haifar da shakar iska na fungal kuma yana buƙatar zafi mai yawa don tsira da haifuwa. Duk mutane suna fuskantar kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, amma wasu mutane suna da martani mara daidaituwa daga tsarin garkuwar jikinsu, wanda ke bayyana azaman alamun numfashi. The rashin lafiyar danshi Shi ne sanadin matsalolin numfashi da yawa, wanda ya fi shafar yara da tsofaffi. Su ne na uku mafi yawan sanadin cutar rashin lafiyar numfashi kuma yawancin mutane suna rashin lafiyan a duk shekara.
Saboda wannan dalili, za mu keɓe wannan labarin don gaya muku menene ainihin alamun rashin lafiyar zafi, yadda za a hana shi da kuma abubuwan da za ku yi la'akari da su.
Menene namomin kaza?
A general sharuddan, muna magana interchangeably game da fungi da namomin kaza, kuma mun yi imani da cewa akwai biyu Categories: edible da guba. Duk da haka, fungi na musamman ne kuma daban-daban kwayoyin halitta. yayin da namomin kaza sune kawai 'ya'yan itatuwa ko jikin 'ya'yan itace na wasu fungi. Idan muka kwatanta da tsire-tsire, naman gwari itace itace kuma naman gwari shine 'ya'yansa.
Fungi rukuni ne daban-daban kuma masu ban sha'awa na halittu waɗanda ke tattare da rarrabuwar su ta hanyar binciken kimiyya mai suna mycology. Za mu iya nuna jerin halaye gama-gari ga waɗannan kwayoyin halitta:
- Kwayoyin su suna da tsakiya, inda ake samun chromosomes, wato eukaryotes ne.
- Ko da yake wasu nau'ikan, irin su yisti, suna da tsakiya guda ɗaya, gabaɗaya suna da yawa.
- Wani lokaci jiki, wanda kuma ake kira thallus, ya zama unicellular tare da kwayoyin halitta da yawa; wasu lokuta, an raba shi zuwa sel da yawa (hyphae), waɗanda suke filamentous kuma ana kiran su mycelium.
- Kwayoyin cuta na iya zama ba su da bango (danda) ko ana iya yin su da chitin ko cellulose.
- Suna haifar da spores (kamar algae), wanda zai iya zama a tsaye ko na hannu, jima'i ko asexual. Girman su yana tsakanin 2-3 µm da 500 µm, tare da matsakaicin 2-10 µm. A yawancin lokuta, ana samar da spores ta microscopically, ko da yake a wasu ba haka ba ne. A gaskiya ma, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, fungi ba kome ba ne face dandamali don tarwatsa spores a cikin yanayi.
- Ba kamar tsire-tsire ba, ba su da chlorophyll kuma suna ci ta hanyar ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki daga muhalli.
- Kimanin nau'in fungi 500.000 an san su, ko da yake ana iya samun tsakanin miliyan 1 zuwa 1,5 daga cikinsu.
- Mafi yawan fungi sune saprophytic kuma suna rushe matattun kwayoyin halitta. Dubban mutane suna haifar da cututtuka na parasitic da tsire-tsire, nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in) suna haifar da kamuwa da cututtuka na jikin mutum (cututtukan fungal), kuma kaɗan ne kawai (watakila kasa da 50) suna haifar da cututtuka. Ga duk halayen da aka kwatanta, waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a halin yanzu ana la'akari da su kusa da dabbobi (dabbobi) fiye da shuke-shuke (shuke-shuke), ko da yake an rarraba su a cikin wata masarauta dabam da ake kira fungi.
Wuraren da kake da rashin lafiyar zafi
Waje gidan
- ruɓaɓɓen ganye (daji, greenhouse, takin)
- Kiwo, lawns, ciyawa, bambaro, hatsi da gari (yanka, yanka, girbi da aiki a cikin rumbuna, barna, niƙa, gidajen burodi)
- Dust hadari
Cikin gidan
- Gidan bazara, rufe mafi yawan shekara
- Rigar cellar ko cellar
- gidan wanka mara kyau
- Fuskar bangon waya da frieze akan bangon datti
- Tabon ruwa (black spots) akan bango
- Firam ɗin taga tare da santsi na gani
- Danshi kayan yadi
- abincin da aka adana
- Tsarin humidifiers da tsarin sanyaya iska
Yanayin danshi yana ba da damar ci gaban fungal, yayin da rana, yanayin iska ya fi son tarwatsewa; dusar ƙanƙara tana rage abubuwan biyu. A cikin yanayin zafi da m, fungi suna da yawa a cikin shekara. A cikin yankuna masu zafi, ƙwayoyin fungal suna kaiwa ga mafi girma a cikin ƙarshen lokacin rani.
Matsakaicin spores a cikin iska ya bambanta sosai (200-1.000.000 / m3 na iska); zai iya wuce adadin pollen a cikin yanayi tsakanin sau 100 zuwa 1000, ya danganta da yanayin zafi, zafi, da yanayin kwararar iska.
Ƙididdigar Spore gabaɗaya ƙasa ce a cikin gida fiye da na waje. Matsalolin gida suna fitowa daga yuwuwar haɓakar waje da na ciki. Tun da fungi na iya lalata, ƙasƙanci da amfani da cellulose, sitaci da kwayoyin halitta, kasancewar su yana jin daɗin ci gaban su (barns, barns, greenhouses, silos, storehouses, da dai sauransu).
A cikin gida, inda danshi shine babban abin da ke tabbatar da ci gaban fungi, ana amfani da kalmar rashin lafiyar danshi sau da yawa. Kamar yadda aka saba, Ya kamata a shawarci majinyacin da aka gano da ciwon fungal don guje wa duk wuraren da aka rufe inda za ka iya jin wari na musamman musty.
Naman gwari da ke girma a cikin na'urorin humidifier ko na'urar kwandishan na iya bazuwa cikin sauƙi a cikin gida da ginin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake la'akari da su daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ke haifar da ciwo na ginin rashin lafiya, ko da yake an fi kiran shi rashin lafiyan gini.
Yadda ake gano alerji zuwa zafi
Idan muna rayuwa a cikin sararin samaniya inda zafi ko ƙura ya taru, za mu iya haifar da allergies zuwa wannan yanayin. Don gano ko haka ne, lura shine mafi kyawun abokin ku. Idan kun fuskanci alamun bayyanar cututtuka a duk lokacin da kuka shiga daki mai zafi mai zafi, za ku iya samun rashin lafiyar mold:
- Phanci da idanuwa
- Jajayen idanu da/ko hanci
- Cutar hanci
- Hawaye
- Yin atishawa akai-akai a wasu lokuta
Saboda rashin lafiyar danshi ba koyaushe yana da sauƙi don gujewa ba saboda ba za mu kasance a cikin yanayin da za mu iya sarrafawa ba a kowane lokaci, yana da mahimmanci a ga likita don tabbatar da ganewar asali kuma a sami maganin da aka ba da shawarar. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da muka ziyarci wurare ko wurare masu zafi.
Akwai 'yan abubuwa da za ku iya yi a gida don taimaka muku yadda ya kamata ku guje wa rashin lafiyan danshi:
- Sanya na'urorin cire humidifier a wurare daban-daban a cikin gidan kuWadannan zasu taimaka maka sarrafa zafi a cikin mahallin ku.
- Koyaushe kiyaye wuraren da ke da ɗanɗano, kamar wuraren wanka ko ginshiƙan gidanku, suna samun iska sosai.
- Yi ingantaccen kula da kwandishan da dumama na gidan ku, musamman tsaftacewa na tacewa don guje wa tarin abubuwan da za su iya haifar da allergies.
- Zai fi kyau a guji shuka tsire-tsire a cikin gida. Idan kana da su, yana da mahimmanci don hana fungi daga samuwar ganye da mai tushe, saboda suna iya haifar da allergies.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin za ku iya ƙarin koyo game da rashin lafiyar zafi da halayensa.