Kasancewar mutum ya kai duniyar wata ya haifar da babban rikici a duk duniya. Masu ƙaryatãwa da masu haɗa ƙarfi suna ganin cewa duk wannan yaudara ce daga ɓangaren gwamnatoci kuma cewa ba a kai ga wata ba da gaske. Koyaya, shekaru 50 kenan da mutum na farko ya yi tafiya zuwa duniyar wata kuma wannan ya sanya wata alama kafin da bayanta a cikin tarihin ɗan adam na kwanan nan. Dayawa suna mamaki maza nawa suka taka wata tun daga nan.
Saboda haka, zamu sadaukar da wannan labarin don gaya muku maza nawa suka yi tafiya a kan wata kuma a wace shekara suka yi.
Maza nawa ne suka taka wata
Manufa ta farko zuwa tauraron dan adam namu ta fara shekaru 50 da suka gabata kuma ana kiranta Apollo 11. A cikin wannan aika aikan yan sama jannatin ne Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin da Michael Collins. Sun sami damar zuwa tauraron dan adam a karo na farko kuma wannan shine lokacin da duk waɗanda suka iya rayuwa a waɗannan tafiye-tafiye na sararin samaniya suka fi tunawa da shi. Mun san cewa Armstrong shine wanda yake da shahararren kalmar "smallaramin mataki ga mutum, amma babban tsalle ga Humanan Adam", ya kasance har zuwa yau a cikin tunanin kowa.
Duk da wannan, bayan lokaci, 'yan sama jannati da yawa sun sami damar taka leda a duniyar wata. Yawancinsu ba a san su da na farkon ba, amma mun san cewa maza 12 ne suka yi tafiya a kan wata. Zamu bincika kowane daya daga cikinsu kuma a takaice mu fadi yanayin da suka sami damar tafiya zuwa tauraron dan adam.
Neil Armstrong da Buzz Aldrin
Suna daga cikin na farkon da za su fara aiki na farko kuma wanda ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba wanda aka sani da Apollo 11. Wannan aika-aikar ta faru ne a watan Yulin 1969. Amstrong sanannen ɗan soja ne a Yaƙin Koriya kuma an san shine mutum na farko da ya fara takawa saman wata. Mafi mahimmancin aikin shine saukarwa a kan wata kuma rashin saukowa daga motar don takawa saman sa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa akwai wasu halaye daban da Duniya akan wata. Dole ne kawai ku ga nauyin ƙasa. Babu nauyin nauyi a wata kamar na Duniya. Saboda haka, buga wannan farfajiyar ya fi rikitarwa kuma dole ne a horar da shi.
Buzz Aldrin shi ne mutum na biyu da ya taka ƙafa a duniyar wata. Ciyar da jimillar awanni 21 da mintina 36 a saman duniyar wata. Ba kamar Armstrong ba, wanda ya kasance mai yawan kiyayewa, wannan mutumin yana son kafofin watsa labarai da sanannun mutane. Wannan ya sa ya zama gama gari ganin shi yana bayyanar da jama'a kuma yana yin maganganu game da abin da suka rayu a can.
Charles Conrad da Alan Bean
Idan mukayi mamakin maza nawa suka taka a duniyar wata, biyun farkon sune kad'ai sanannu. Sauran jerin sunayen da zamu kawo sunayensu ba sanannu bane sosai. Wadannan mutane biyu sun kasance wadanda ke da alhakin taka leda a duniyar wata a cikin aikin da aka sani da Apollo 12. Wannan aikin ya gudana a watan Nuwamba 1969. Ba za a iya yin shi ba kawai 'yan watanni bayan na farko. Saboda wannan dalili, ana iya cewa a wannan shekarar ilimin taurari yana kan leɓun kowa. Shekara ce wacce dan Adam ya samu damar ficewa don ci gaban kimiyya da kere-kere har ta kai ga yana iya barin duniyar tamu ya taka kasa ta daban.
Wannan mishan ya ɗan sami wasu matsaloli lokacin da ya fara saboda haɗarin lantarki. Koyaya, ya kasance cikin nasara saukar da wata.
Alan Shepard da Ed Mitchell
Wasu astan sama jannatin ne guda biyu waɗanda suka sami damar zuwa duniyar wata. Na farko shi ne Ba’amurke na farko da aka harba zuwa sararin samaniya kuma na biyu shi ne mutum na farko bayan Soviet Yuri Gagarin. Tare suka sami nasarar taka kafarsu a duniyar wata a watan Janairun 1971. An san aikin da aka gudanar da sunan Apollo 14. An tuna wannan balaguron saboda kasancewar yana da ɗayan sahihan sahun wata a tarihi. Matukin jirgin saman wata ya kasance na Mitchel kuma ya zama mutum na shida da ya taka tauraron ɗan adam. Ya sami damar tattara kusan kilo 100 na duniyar wata a yayin wannan aikin.
Maza nawa suka yi tafiya a duniyar wata: David Scott da James Irwin
Akan aikin Apollo 15 muna da ranar Yuli 1971, saboda haka wata kyakkyawar shekara ce dangane da ilimin taurari. Suna da 'yan wasa a duniyar wata kuma sune farkon wanda yayi amfani da Motar Lunar Lunar a binciken su. Tare da wannan abin hawa sun sami damar yin tafiya zuwa mafi yawan yanayin duniyar wata don faɗaɗa ilimin game da tauraron dan adam ɗinmu.
Koyaya, wannan aikin yana da rikici mai ƙarfi wanda aka dakatar da waɗannan astan saman jannatin bayan dawowar su. Kuma sun yi jigilar kaya ba tare da bayyana wani abu envelop ba tare da tambarin tunawa na manufa don musanya kuɗi. Waɗannan ambulan ɗin ɗan kasuwar da ya ɗauke su aiki ne ya sayar da su ko a matsayin abin tunawa da wata a farashi mai tsada. A ƙarshe, NASA ta ƙwace sauran ambulaf ɗin kuma ta ba da izinin 'yan saman jannatin. Kamar koyaushe, ɗabi’ar ɗan adam tana da haɗama da son rai. Wani abu mai mahimmanci ga ɗan adam kamar isa tauraron dan adam ɗinmu da kuma iya ƙarin koyo game da shi, ƙarfin tattalin arziƙi ne ya mamaye shi.
John Young da Charlie Duke
Wadannan 'yan sama jannatin biyu sun jagoranci aikin Apollo 16 a watan Afrilu 1972. Kamar yadda kake gani,' yan shekarun da suka gabata ne suka yi tafiyar wata. Tsohon shine dan sama jannati mafi dadewa a tarihi kuma ya mutu yana da shekara 87 daga cutar huhu. Na biyu yana raye har yau kuma yana da kimanin shekara 83.
Eugene Cernan da Harrison Schmitt
Sun jagoranci aikin da aka sani da Apollo 17. Wannan shine aikin wata na ƙarshe. Schmitt na iya zama masanin kimiyyar farko da aka horar don iya zuwa sararin samaniya kuma shine farar hula na biyu bayan Neil Armstrong. Tun daga wannan lokacin an ba mu ƙarin manufa don zuwa duniyar wata.
Ina fatan cewa da wannan bayanin zaku iya sanin maza nawa suka taka a duniyar wata.