Hoton - Xinhuanet.com
A lokacin bazara a sassa da yawa na duniya merkury a cikin ma'aunin zafi da zafi yakan kai ƙimar gaske, amma idan aka haɗu da zafi tare da matakan ƙazamar ƙazanta, yanayin zafi zai iya zama digiri da yawa a sama.
A cikin Shanghai (China), suna fuskantar mafi tsananin zafi a cikin shekaru 145. Tare da matsakaicin zazzabi na 40ºC, babban ɗumi da ƙazanta, jiki yana da tasirin 9 aC. Ya kasance mai lalacewa sosai cewa Mutane 4 sun rasa rayukansu.
El Talata Birnin ya ba da sanarwar jan karo na uku na shekara saboda tsananin yanayin zafi, saboda gaskiyar cewa ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya kai 40,9ºC, don haka ya zama rana ta huɗu mafi zafi tunda aka fara rikodin, shekaru 145 da suka gabata. Tsananin zafin ya haifar da asarar rayuka, a cewar jaridar yankin Shanghai Kullum.
A halin yanzu, sananne ne cewa mutane huɗu sun mutu, yayin da dama daga cikinsu, tsofaffi waɗanda ke kan titi, a cikin gidajensu ba tare da tsarin sanyaya iska ba, ko kuma aiki yayin da rana ta same su, suna asibiti don zafin rana ko wasu cututtukan cuta.
Kuma kasancewa cikin cikakken rana ba tare da wata kariya ba a lokacin bazara, kuma musamman, a lokacin zafin rana, Yana iya sa mu rasa hankali, har ma muna iya fama da zuciya ko gazawar numfashi, huhu ko hucin ƙwaƙwalwa, har ma da gazawar gabobi.
Don guje wa matsaloli, yana da matukar mahimmanci a ɗauki jerin matakan, waɗanda sune:
- Guji fallasa kanka ga rana kai tsaye a cikin mafi tsananin yanayi.
- Kare kanka daga hasken rana ta hanyar sanya hula, tabarau, da kuma hasken rana.
- Sha ruwa mai yawa, koda kuwa ba mu jin ƙishirwa.
Amma ƙari, dole ne mu dakatar da dumamar yanayi idan ba mu son mutane da yawa su mutu sakamakon zafin jiki.