Dukan duniya tana aiki rage tasirin canjin yanayi da kuma dacewar yanayi a cikin abin da za a zauna cikin jituwa. A cikin taƙaitaccen 2016 zan sanya ku a cikin yanayin yanayi.
Shekarar 2016 tana da suna wanda zai yi sauti tsawon lokaci: Yarjejeniyar Paris. Wannan yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki kuma kasashe 120 suka amince da ita. Bari mu ga yanayin yanayi kamar yadda ya kasance a duk wannan shekarar.
Yarjejeniyar Paris
Yarjejeniyar Paris ta kasance wacce ba a musantawa ba don ta baya Kyoto layinhantsaki. Manufa ita ce a sami damar rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli domin yaki da canjin yanayi da inganta sauyin makamashi. Wannan Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki Nuwamba 4 a cikin lokacin rikodin idan aka kwatanta da yarjejeniyar Kyoto inda hanyar yarda ta ɗauki kimanin shekaru bakwai.
Greatasashen da ke da alhakin fitar da iskar gas mai ƙarancin iska a duniya. Akwai su da yawa haka suna da kusan kashi 90% na hayaƙin duniya. A gefe guda kuma, zabubbukan shugabancin Amurka sun kara wa mummunan fata ga yanayin duniya, yayin da aka zabe shi Donald Trump
Donald Trump mutum ne wanda bai yarda da canjin yanayi ba tunda yana ganin cewa labari ne da Sinawa suka kirkira don samun gasa. Koyaya, duk da nasarar da Donald Trump ya samu a shugabancin, hanzarta shigar da karfi kan taron sauyin yanayi a Marrakech bai haifar da wata baraka ko matsala ba a cikin jagororin Yarjejeniyar. Donald Trump, a lokacin takararsa, ya tabbatar da cewa, idan har zai zama shugaban kasa, zai cire duk kudaden da aka kaddara don ayyukan da suka shafi yaki da canjin yanayi, domin a gare shi babu shi.
A matsayin wani yanki na fata ga yanayin duniyarmu, babu wata kasa da ta ba da wata alama a taron Marrakech don bin shugaban Amurka idan har ya yi watsi da Yarjejeniyar kamar yadda aka alkawarta a yakin neman zabensa. Bugu da kari, manyan kasashen duniya da wadanda ke da alhakin dumbin hayakin da ake fitarwa a duniya kamar Tarayyar Turai, China, Indiya ko Brazil sun yi hanzarin bayyana cewa sauyawar makamashi da kuma mai da hankali ga tattalin arzikin koren bisa karfin kuzari ya zama dole don kaucewa yanayi mara juyawa da bala'in muhalli.
Hayakin duniya
A shekara ta uku a jere, hayaki mai gurbata muhalli na duniya yana cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma bai ƙaru ba tun daga 2014. Wannan galibi ya faru ne saboda ƙarancin ƙona kwal a cikin China da Amurka.
Har yanzu da wuri a ce hayakin duniya ya kai kololuwa kuma ba zai karu ba a nan gaba saboda har yanzu ba mu da isassun bayanai da za mu yi wannan bayani. Amma gaskiya ne cewa akwai bayyanannun alamu da ke nuna cewa an sami yankewa tsakanin ci gaba da bunkasar tattalin arziki wanda bashi da nasaba da gurbatar yanayi. Wannan yana nufin, zaka iya bunkasa da bunkasa tattalin arziki a cikin kasa ba tare da kara gurbata muhalli ba godiya ga kere-kere na fasaha, ingantaccen makamashi da kuma kuzarin sabuntawa.
A gefe guda kuma, wani abin fata kuma shi ne Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Kasa da Kasa (IRENA, don karancin sunan ta da Turanci) ta sanar da cewa shekarar 2015 ta zama tarihi na saka hannun jari a cikin abubuwan sabuntawa (dala miliyan 348.000) kuma kasashe uku na Latin Amurka sun kasance a kan gaba a jerin wadanda suka karbi guda: Brazil, Chile da Mexico. Kodayake saka hannun jari a cikin 2016 sun ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan, za a iya danganta rikodin ƙananan farashin don makamashi mai tsafta da fasahar sabuntawa. A cikin Chile, an kai ƙaramin farashin makamashi mai amfani da hasken rana. a dala dala 2,9 a kowace awa kilowatt.
A ƙarshe, kusan 1% na masu riƙe dukiyar kuɗin duniya Sun yanke shawarar ficewa daga man fetur, gami da babban asusu a duniya, asusun fansho na kasar Norway, wanda ya tura miliyan 863.000 zuwa ga saka hannun jari ba tare da hadarin da ke tattare da canjin yanayi ba.