Iska. Mutane ba kasafai suke son shi sosai ba, amma yana da mahimmanci ga shuke-shuke su yada, don jiragen ruwa su yi zirga-zirga, da kuma yanayin yanayin yanayi mai kayatarwa kamar mahaukaciyar guguwa ko mahaukaciyar guguwa. Yau kuma ana amfani dashi azaman tushen wutan lantarki, don haka mahimmancinta kawai ya ƙaru.
Spain ƙasa ce da ke da alamar magana sosai. An kewaye shi da Tekun Atlantika da Bahar Rum, don haka an bambanta nau'ikan iska da yawa. Mafi shahara sune Levante, da Tramontana da Poniente. Tabbas kun taɓa jin labarin su, amma Shin mun san menene halayensu da yadda suke shafe mu?
Menene iska kuma yaya ake samunta?
Kafin shiga cikin batun, yana da mahimmanci sanin menene iska da yadda ake samunta. To iska daya ce kawai iska wanda yake faruwa a sararin samaniya saboda juyawa da fassarar duniya.
Don wannan dole ne a ƙara cewa hasken rana ba ɗaya bane a duk duniya, don haka ana haifar da bambance-bambancen matsa lamba wanda ke haifar da iska mai zafi, wanda ke da halin tashi, don kawar da yawan iska samar da iska. Dogaro da ƙarfinsu, za su yi magana game da iska, guguwa ko guguwa.
Kayan aiki mafi inganci wanda zaku iya auna saurin iska shine ma'aunin awo, wanda kuma yana taimaka mana hango yanayin.
A Spain akwai nau'ikan iskoki guda 3 waɗanda sune sanannu sanannu. Bari mu ga halayen kowane ɗayansu.
Levante Iska
Wannan iska ce wacce aka haifeta a tsakiyar Rum amma ya isa zuwa mafi sauri (100km / h) lokacin tsallaka mashigar Gibraltar. Yana da alhakin gaskiyar cewa gabar Tekun Atlantika ta Andalus tana da yanayi mai bushe, kuma a fuskar gabas ta Dutsen Gibraltar ruwan sama yana da mahimmanci.
Yana faruwa a kowane watan shekara, amma yafi yawa tsakanin Mayu da Oktoba. Saboda tsananinsa, ya zama ruwan dare gama gari cewa jiragen ruwa ba za su iya barin tashoshin Tangier, Algeciras da Ceuta ba, tun da mashigar Gibraltar wani irin mazuru ne na halitta wanda ke adawa da wucewar iska. Don haka, Levante kara saurin ka yin kewayawa ba zai yiwu ba.
Idan muka yi magana game da yanayin zafi, suna da ƙimar gaske, musamman ma a lokacin bazara lokacin da suka yi rijista tsakanin 35 da 42ºC a sassa da yawa na Andalusia, kamar Huelva ko Cádiz. Kuma shine lokacin da Levante ya ƙetare gabacin Andalusiya, yana rasa danshi da zafi sama sama lokacin kaiwa yamma, haifar da yanayin yanayi mai tashi.
Iskar Tramontana
Wannan iska ce wacce 'Na sani da kaina'. Sunanta ya fito ne daga Latin, wanda ke nufin bayan duwatsu. Ana faruwa a arewa maso gabashin yankin teku, tsakanin tsibirin Balearic da Catalonia. Iska ce mai sanyi da ke zuwa daga arewa wacce ke ƙaruwa da sauri a kudu maso yamma na tsakiyar Massif na Faransa da Pyrenees. Zai iya isa gudana har zuwa Kilomita 200 a awa daya.
A Mallorca muna da Yankin tsaunin Tramontana (Tramontan a cikin Majorcan), wanda shine tsaunin tsauni wanda yake tsakanin arewa da kudu maso yamma na tsibirin. A cikin Kuroshiya, musamman a tsibirin Cres, an fi sanin arewacin tsibirin da 'tramontana'.
Yanayin ya fi sauran sanyi, don haka flora da fauna sun bambanta. Misali bayyananne shine cewa a wurare da yawa na Sierra de Tramuntana, inda iska ke kadawa da ƙarfi sosai, zamu iya samun nau'ikan maple iri ɗaya da ke rayuwa a Tsibirin Balearic: the Acer opalus 'Garnatense'. Wannan itaciyar tana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, tare da sanyi zuwa -4ºC. Wuri kawai a cikin tarin tsiburai da aka rubuta irin wannan yanayin zafin shine daidai a Saliyo.
Abubuwan da wannan iska kebantacciya ita ce, yayin da take busawa, sama yawanci launi ne mai tsananin shudi muy bonito.
Yammacin iska
Poniente ya fito ne daga yamma kuma yana faruwa a tsakiyar teku. Fitar da guguwar Atlantika zuwa gabar teku. Iska ce mai sanyi da danshi wacce yawanci takan bar hazo. An bambanta nau'ikan nau'i biyu: yammacin Bahar Rum da Atlantic.
Bahar Rum yamma
Wannan iska ce wacce ke kara zafin jiki da rage danshi a lokacin bazara, kuma yana sa sanadarin mercury a cikin ma'aunin zafi da sanyi ya sauke yayin lokacin hunturu. Don haka, Murcia tana da mafi yawan zafin jiki a cikin ƙasar: ba ƙari ba kuma ƙasa da haka 47'2ºC a ranar 4 ga Yuni, 1994.
Atlantic yamma
Wannan iska ce mai tsananin ruwa wacce ke kada sanyi daga tekun Atlantika. Kullum baya busawa sama da 50km / h kuma yanayin zafi bai wuce 30ºC ba a lokacin tsakiyar lokutan kwanakin bazara.
Kamar yadda kake gani, kowane nau'in iska yana da halayensa. Shin kun san su?
Yawanci saboda yawan su da matsakaicin gudun su, tunda suna hura kwana da yawa a shekara kuma tare da matsakaita gudu, ban da share yankuna da yawa. El Cierzo kuma ana iya haɗa shi daga cikin shahararrun mutane.
Me yasa sanannun iskoki a Spain?
Yawanci saboda yawan su da matsakaicin gudun su, tunda suna hura kwana da yawa a shekara kuma tare da matsakaita gudu, ban da share yankuna da yawa. El Cierzo kuma ana iya haɗa shi daga cikin shahararrun mutane.
Kai! Ban san komai game da wannan batun ba. Yayi bayani sosai ✅. Godiya ga darasi.
Sannu Tatiana.
Muna farin ciki cewa kun ga ya zama mai ban sha'awa.
Gaisuwa. 🙂
Na gode sosai da hakan ya taimaka min sosai, ya taimake ni in rage kiba ban numfashi da karfi