Wani wuri inda tatsuniya da tarihi suka hadu, mun sami ƙasar tatsuniyoyi. Ga wasu mutane, waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon tsohowar labarai ne na gaskiya. Ga wasu, almara ne kawai. Watakila mafi taka tsantsan labarai na misalta wanda daga cikinsu za a iya zana wasu darussa masu amfani ga mutanen zamaninsu. Wuraren yanki na almara suna dawwama a cikin sanannen tatsuniyoyi, amma watakila waɗannan nassoshi game da nahiyoyi sun fi fice saboda tabbas sun yi girma sosai. Shahararriyar shari'ar da ta fi shahara a gare mu ita ce Atlantis saboda wani bangare ne na tatsuniyar Greco-Roman da kuma muhimmin bangare na al'adunmu. Mun kasance kullum mamaki ina Atlantis.
Saboda haka, za mu keɓe wannan labarin don gaya muku inda Atlantis yake, asalinsa, halaye da komai game da almara.
Labarin tatsuniya na Atlantis
Dangane da tattaunawar Plato, Atlantis ƙasa ce a yamma da Pillars of Hercules (Mashigin Gibraltar). Tana da karfin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da soja kuma ta mamaye yammacin Turai da Arewacin Afirka kafin birnin Athens ya yi nasarar hana shi.
A wannan lokacin, bala'i da ba za a iya kwatantawa ba ya nutsar da tsibirin da dukan sojojin da ke hannunta. Atlantis ya ɓace gaba ɗaya daga taswira kuma daga tarihi. Tun daga tsakiyar zamanai, an yi la'akari da tatsuniyoyi tatsuniya, amma daga karni na XNUMX, godiya ga romanticism, zato na ainihin wurare ya fara fitowa.
Idan muna da gaskiya ga tarihi (tsibirin da ya wuce Pillars of Hercules), idanunmu suna kan Tekun Atlantika. Ka'idar farko ta sanya Atlantis a can, tare da manyan tsaunuka da aka gano, kuma daidai da tsibiran da suka hada da abin da ake kira Macaronesia. Watau: Azores, Madeira, Desertas Islands, Canary Islands da Cape Verde.
Tunanin cewa irin wannan babban nahiya za ta bace ba zato ba tsammani abu ne da ba zai yuwu ba. Wannan ka'idar ita ce ta fi mayar da hankali ga mafi yawan sufi da sauran tunani masu alaƙa da rayuwar wuce gona da iri.
ina Atlantis
Hasashen na biyu ya ɗan taƙaita kaɗan kuma yana ɗauka cewa Atlantis tatsuniya ce ta wani nau'in wayewa wanda ya burge Helenawa. Ana iya wuce gona da iri ga waɗannan labarun har zuwa fantasy.
Mafi sani, don haka, su ne takwarorinsu na al'adun Atlantean da Tatsos, na karshen yana sama ko žasa a cikin sashin ƙarshe na tafarkin Guadalquivir. Tun da babban birnin kasar tsibiri ne mai tashar tasha, an yi nuni da cewa tsibiri ne na Girkawa da ake kira Gadra, ko Cádiz (wanda ya sha bamban da siffa da birnin na yanzu).
Plato yana magana ne game da nahiyar da ta nutse a daidai lokacin da Herodotus ya yi magana game da Argantonius, sarkin almara na Tartessos, don haka watakila wannan sanannen labari ne wanda ya sami wasu sakamako. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ƙarshen al'adar Tartis ya zama abin asiri. Duk da haka, yana da wuya a san idan kwatanta tsakanin Tartessos da Atlantis gaskiya ne.
dadadden fashewar aman wuta
Ka'idar ta uku ta shafi wani takamaiman lamari na tarihi wanda ya kasance abin almara na tsararraki. Wayewar Minoan ita ce babban abokin hamayyar babban yankin Girka. Sunansa ya bazu ko'ina a Gabashin Bahar Rum, kuma jiragen ruwansa sun yi yaƙi a ƙasashe dabam-dabam. Tana da kyawawan al'adu kuma ta kasance cibiyar tattalin arziki mai mahimmanci kuma yawan jama'arta suna jin daɗin rayuwa mai kyau na lokacin.
Ga wasu masana tarihi, daya daga cikin dalilan da suka haifar da koma bayan wayewar Minoan shine fashewar aman wuta a tsibirin Santorini (wanda aka fi sani da Thera) a kusan shekara ta 1500 BC.
Siffar aljannar tsibirin Girka a halin yanzu shaida ce ga bala'in halitta da ya faru dubban shekaru da suka wuce. Fashewar ta kasance daya daga cikin mafi karfi da aka taba samu a Turai. A wurare masu nisa da Masar, hayaki mai kauri ya rufe rana na kwanaki. Ko a kasar Sin, ana iya ganin sakamakonsa a sararin sama. A) iya, bala'i da bacewar al'adun Minoan zai dace da tatsuniyar Plato.
Shin Atlantis na gaske ne?
Al'ummar kimiyya kusan baki ɗaya sun yi watsi da kasancewar Atlantis. Wasu bayanai ko al'amuran da suka yi wahayi a cikin wayewar tarihi sun bambanta. Duk da yake wannan na iya zama gaskiya, ta yaya kuke tabbatar da cewa Plato yana magana ne game da Santorini ko Andalusia?
Da alama Atlantis zai kasance abin asiri na dogon lokaci. Sai dai bai kamata a yi watsi da hasashen samuwarsa gaba daya ba. Har zuwa karni na XNUMX, Troy ya kasance almara a gare mu kamar Atlantis har sai da aka gano shi.
Muhawarar wanzuwar wannan wayewa mai wadata ba ta ƙare ba. Plato ya kwatanta ta kuma ƙarnuka da yawa masana tarihi sun gaskata cewa yana rubuta tatsuniyoyi. Yawancin masana falsafa, ciki har da Aristotle, kuma sun yi imani cewa Atlantis na almara ne. Duk da haka, sauran masana falsafa, masana tarihi, da masanan ƙasa suna ɗaukar wannan labari da wasa.
Sai a 1882 dan majalisar dokokin Amurka Ignatius Donnelly ya buga wani littafi mai suna "Atlantis: Duniyar Antiluvian" wanda a zahiri birnin ya kasance wuri na gaske kuma kasancewar wurin da wurin ya kasance cikin nutsuwa. Har ma ya yi iƙirarin cewa duk sanannun tsoffin wayewa sun taso ne daga babban al'adun Neolithic na wannan wuri.
Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, har da Nazis sun gaskata labarun birnin Atlantis da aka yi hasashe, inda a fili mutanen "jini mafi tsarki" suka rayu kuma aka ce sun nutse bayan walƙiya ta Allah ta buge su. A cikin tunanin Nazi. Aryanwan da suka tsira sun ƙaura zuwa wurare mafi aminci. Ana ɗaukar yankin Himalayan ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan mafaka, musamman Tibet, kamar yadda aka sani da "rufin duniya."
Baki daya, masana da masana tarihi sun ɗauki Atlantis a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin kwatancen Pluto. Hujjarsa ta goyi bayan cewa ya kasance yana amfani da almara. Ta hanyar labarin Atlantis, waɗannan malaman sun yi imanin cewa yana gargaɗin Helenawa game da burin siyasa da kuma haɗarin haɓaka masu daraja don amfanin kansu.
Kamar yadda kake gani, kimiyya a yau ba ta yarda da wanzuwar almara irin su Atlantis ba, amma za a sami mutanen da suka yi imani da cewa akwai. Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da inda Atlantis yake, asalinsa da halayensa.