Boye a gindin cocin Orthodox a wani karamin gari a cikin lardin Sibenik-Knin na Croatian shine abin da zai iya zama ɗayan wurare masu ban sha'awa akan Adriatic. Akalla yana da ban mamaki sosai don samun sunan barkwanci idon duniya kuma kowace shekara tana jan hankalin ƙungiyoyin yawon buɗe ido da ke zuwa yankin don jin daɗin yanayin da kuma ɗaukar abubuwan tunawa.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da idon duniya, halaye da bayanansa.
Menene Idon Duniya
Idon Duniya wani marmaro ne mai ban sha'awa wanda, godiya ga sifarsa na oval har ma da launinsa, yana ɗaukar inuwa mai ɗimbin shuɗi dangane da gajimare da zurfin, kuma yana kama da ido, ainihin kwallan ido na Dragon.
Asalinsa yana kan Dutsen Dinara, mai nisan kilomita kaɗan. A tsawon lokaci, ruwan yana gudana a ƙarƙashin ƙafa, ta cikin kogo da koguna na ƙarƙashin ƙasa, kuma daga ƙarshe ya kwarara zuwa maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban, kamar Idon Duniya, ɗaya daga cikin tushen kogin Cetina.
A tsawon shekaru, wasu magudanan ruwa sun nutse har zuwa mita 115 don fahimtar zurfinsa. A wata kasida da Cibiyar Seti ta buga a bara, an ma yi maganar daftarin kusan mita 150. Ko da kuwa girman girmansa: daga wannan ƙarshen zuwa wancan, tsayinsa ya wuce 33 m.
Duk da haka, waɗanda suke son manta da abyss a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsu kuma su shiga cikin bazara za su ga cewa zafin jiki bai dace da duk masu sauraro ba, mai yiwuwa a kusa da digiri 8. Idon Duniya kuma yana daya daga cikin tushen kogin Chetina, wanda ke tasowa a Miracebo da Yana tafiyar kilomita 105 don fanko cikin Tekun Adriatic a tsohuwar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Omis. Kafin, a tsakanin sauran maki, ya ratsa ta wani yanki na Singi da tafkin wucin gadi na Perucha. Baya ga jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido da samar da ruwa, ana kuma amfani da kogin wajen samar da wutar lantarki. Madaidaicin layin yana da kusan kilomita hamsin daga gabar tekun Croatia.
Kimar dabi'ar Idon Duniya
Duk da yake samun arziki a duk faɗin duniya ana kiransa "Idon Duniya", wannan grotto kuma ana kiransa Veliko vrilo ko Glavas. Tare da Vukovića vrilo da Batića vrilo, yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman tushen kogin Cetina. Saboda girman darajarsu ta halitta, an kiyaye su azaman abubuwan tarihi na ruwa tun 1972. Jimillar wuraren bazara kusan kadada 30 ne.
Idon Duniya ba shine kawai abin jan hankali a yankin ba. Bayan 'yan mita daga bazara shine Cocin na hawan hawan Yesu zuwa sama, haikalin Orthodox daga karni na karshe, kuma ba da nisa ba za ku iya ganin ragowar coci daga farkon karni na 35. Kusa da birane kamar Vrlika, ko kuma manyan biranen kamar Sinj, Knin da Drnis, kimanin kilomita XNUMX daga nesa.
Duk da haka, bazarar Croatian ba ita kaɗai ba ce - ɗan hasashe, a - da alama yana haɗuwa da ido. A kan tsaunin Hachimantai a Japan, fadamar madubin yana da ban mamaki musamman kuma ana kiranta "Lake Longan". Wannan suna saboda gaskiyar cewa kowace shekara, na ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin bazara, al'amari mai ban mamaki yana bayyana. Lokacin da tsaunuka suka narke, dusar ƙanƙara a tsakiyar madubin fadamar tana kewaye da da'irar ruwa mai haske, mai kama da manya-manyan ɗalibai.
Wani wuri mai ban sha'awa shine eYa Kerid Lake a Iceland, zurfin mita 55 da kuma shuɗi mai tsananin turquoise, wanda aka haɗa a cikin "Golden Circle" na hanyar yawon shakatawa. Kyakkyawar bayyanarsa ba ya nufin cewa a ƴan shekarun da suka gabata an yi ta yada hoton karya da aka sake tabo, wanda ke nuna kamanninsa da idon ɗan adam mai fashe-fashe.
Asali da samuwar
Asalin "Idon Duniya" yana cikin Dutsen Dinara (1831 m), mai nisan kilomita kaɗan, kuma sunansa ya fito ne daga Dinara Alps, daya daga cikin manyan tsaunukan farar ƙasa a Turai, wanda ya riga ya ba mu muhimmiyar ma'ana. . Shekaru aru-aru, ana amfani da canyons da aka tona ta hanyar ruwa Ƙirƙiri hanyoyin dizzying, layin dogo da tituna, kuma yankin yana da ƙanƙanta kuma ba zai iya isa ba.
Duwatsun Carbonate (musamman calcareous da dolomites) suna narke. Tsarin Karst na iya samuwa cikin sauƙi idan ruwan sama ya ƙara musu carbonic acid kafin ya kai musu hari. Wannan yana bayyana kansa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, misalan mafi ban mamaki shine kogo, canyons, waterfall, rijiya ko maɓuɓɓugar ruwa. Ƙarƙashin tsaunin Dinara yana da labyrinth na kogunan da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa waɗanda ke gudana ta cikin koguna marasa adadi ta cikin ƙasan ƙasa kafin su fito zuwa saman don samar da tagwayen tagwayen kristal guda uku: Vukovica Vrilo, Batica Vrilo, da Veliko Vrilo.
Ruwan bazara na ƙarshe yana da siffar ƙwallon ido na musamman wanda ake iya gani sosai daga tsaunukan da ke kewaye da tafkin, suna ba shi laƙabi na Idon Duniya. Ko da yake a kallon farko da alama ba shi da zurfi sosai, hasashe ne na gani.
Har ya zuwa yau, ba a san ainihin zurfin zurfin ba. Wanda ya fi ƙarfin hali kuma yana yin wanka a cikin ruwan ƙanƙara, duk da cewa mafi yawanci shine kayak ko kuma tuƙi don jin daɗin yanayin.
Wannan marmaro na musamman na ɗaya daga cikin manyan tushen kogin Cetina, kogin mafi tsayi a tsakiyar Dalmatiya, wanda ke gudana a lokacin. fiye da kilomita 100 kafin wucewa ta yankin Sinikarst zuwa Tekun Adriatic, musamman Ostiriya Tsohon dan fashin teku tashar jiragen ruwa na Mish. Baya ga darajar yawon bude ido, kogin yana samar da ruwa ga makwabta, da shanu, da samar da wutar lantarki da kuma injinan duwatsun da har yanzu ake da su, ba tare da manta da muhimman abubuwan tarihi na archaeological da ake samu a kusa da ruwansa mai haske ba.
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai wurare masu ban sha'awa a duniyarmu da suka dace a gani. Ina fatan da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da Idon Duniya da halayensa.