Akwai wurare a wannan duniyar tamu wacce da kyar muke iya fahimta saboda yanayin su da yanayin su na musamman. Akwai wurare masu ban mamaki, wurare da zafi mai yawa, wuraren da ba kowa kuma, kamar yadda a wannan yanayin zamu gani, wuraren daskararre
Ina nufin Oymyakon, gari mafi sanyi a duniya, inda yanayin zafi ke faduwa ƙasa -50 digiri. Za ku yi mamakin yadda mazaunan wannan garin za su iya rayuwa.
Oymyakon, gari mafi sanyi a duniya
Shawara ta farko da zasu ba dan yawon bude ido da ya ziyarci wannan garin shine kar ya dakatar da injin motarka lokacin da kake a waje. Wannan saboda, kamar fetur daskarewa a -45 digiri, Wataƙila lokacin da kake son sake kunna motarka, ba za ka iya ba.
Wannan garin yana gabas da Siberia (ee, inda yanayin sanyi na baya wanda muka gabatar a watan Janairu ya fito). Na Jamhuriyar Sajá ne kuma tana da mazauna kusan 450. Wannan garin ya shahara sosai don samun rikodin mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki da aka taɓa rubutawa a yankin. Babu wani abu kuma babu komai ƙasa da -71,2 digiri. Ba haka bane, duk da haka, shine mafi tsananin sanyin da aka rubuta a tarihin duniya. An samo wannan a Antarctica, musamman a tashar Vostok, a cikin 1983, lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya sauka zuwa -89,2 digiri.
Ta yaya suke tsira da irin wannan yanayin zafin?
Abu mafi dacewa a duniya shine mamakin yadda mazaunan wannan garin zasu iya rayuwa ta fuskar waɗannan ƙarancin yanayin. Abu na al'ada a can shine isa -50 digiri a cikin Janairu. Bugu da kari, kasar gona ta kasance daskarewa gabadaya, ta zama permafrost. Yara ba sa zuwa makaranta lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna yanayin ƙasa da -52 digiri. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa a cikin watannin Disamba zuwa Maris.
Hanya mafi aminci don tsira a cikin irin wannan matsanancin yanayin shine kasancewa cikin gida muddin zai yiwu. Yana da matukar wahala ka sadu da wani a kan titi a lokacin sanyi, saboda mutane ba sa ɓatar da lokaci sosai daga gida fiye da yadda ya kamata don guje wa matsalolin lafiya daga sanyi. Hakanan, lokacin da kuka haɗu da wani akan titi, da kyar suke magana. Irin wannan halin al'ada ne kuma abin fahimta ne a wurin da kake Mugayen digiri 65 gama gari ne a watan Janairu.
Abin da mutum zai iya tunani shine kasancewar kasancewar wannan sanyin, mazaunan wannan garin suna son ƙarancin yanayin zafi. A zahiri, akasin haka yake, suna daukar sanyi a matsayin wani abu mara dadi kuma sama da duka, mai haɗari. Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da suke dumama shine ta hanyar shan vodka. Godiya ga wannan giya da suke sha kamar dai ruwa ne, suna iya dumama.
Don nishaɗantar da kansu a gida, tunda dole ne su cinye mafi yawan lokacin su, sun zaɓi karanta littattafai da kallon talabijin. Hakanan wasu shirye-shiryen suna shirya, amma a bayyane ba a waje bane. Lokacin da a cikin watanni masu sanyi suka tilasta barin gida, shine ziyartar gidan wanka don sauƙaƙa kansu, tunda a cikin wannan garin, samun bututu bashi da ma'ana sosai. Idan akwai bututu a wannan yankin, zai fashe saboda tsananin yanayin zafi da suke fama dashiA matsayinka na ƙa'ida, gidan bayan gida galibi wani irin gida ne na bukka da ke kusa da gidaje.
Ta yaya suke rayuwa a Oymyakon?
Game da ayyukan tattalin arziƙin wannan garin, yana da sauƙi a ga makiyaya da gonakin shanu. Bugu da kari, akwai gine-gine da yawa na gwamnatin jama'a. Tarayyar Rasha ta saka kuɗi da yawa don Siberia ta rayu, wanda ke hana tattalin arziƙin yin mummunan aiki.
A wannan garin a daskarewa kawai dakika 30 bayan an dauke shi daga cikin ruwan, ana gaishe da maziyarta da wata alama wacce ke cewa 'barka da zuwa sandar sanyi' kuma a duk tsawon watan Janairu akwai kimanin awanni 28 na hasken rana.
Amma me yasa yayi sanyi haka?
Don masu farawa, latitude wanda garin Oymyakon yake yana bayyana ɗayan dalilan da yasa ake yin sanyi. Amma abin da gaske ke sanya sanyi da suke wahala a can ya zama mai tsananin martani ga haɗuwa da manyan abubuwa guda uku: plateau inda karamar hukumar take, tazara daga teku da kuma yanayin rikice-rikicen da ake fama dasu duk lokacin hunturu.
Bugu da kari, baya ga kasancewa nesa da teku (wanda hakan bai ba wa tekun damar yin laushi da yanayin zafi ba), yana da tsayi kusan mita 740, wanda ke taimakawa yanayin zafin ya ma ragu. Ta hanyar samun yanayin anticyclone, yanayin zafi yakan saukad da yawa kuma ya kasance mai karko