Mun sani cewa har yanzu yanayi yana da dubunnan sirrin da za'a warware su. Akwai ma wasu asirai da suka zo daga teku. Wasu wurare a duniya suna da kyawawan halaye waɗanda aka haɗu da su zuwa ga ruɗi na gani wanda ya zo wa duk mutanen da suka ziyarce shi mamaki. Yau zamuyi magana akansa Fata Morgana sakamako. Wannan tasirin ya bayyana a wasu yankuna kuma ya bar duk wanda ya iya ganin sa magana.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku menene tasirin Fata Morgana kuma me yasa yake faruwa.
Menene tasirin fata Morgana
Sunan wannan tasirin ya fito ne daga almara na Sarki Arthur. Hali ne na yau da kullun a cikin adabin Turai. Sarki Arthur yana da ƙanwarta rabin 'yar'uwa wacce ke sihiri wacce ikonta shine ya canza kamanninta. The stepister da aka sani da sunan Morgana le Fay, Morgane, Morganna, Morgaine da sauran sunaye. Ko wanne suna ne, an san ta a matsayin mai sihiri ko matsafa wacce ke da ƙarfin sihiri.
Wannan tasirin yana game da wata baƙon gani na ido wanda ke da alaƙa da yankunan Barcelona, Norway, New Zealand kuma, galibi, mashigar ruwan Messina, yankin kudancin Italiya, tsakanin Calabria da Sicily. Abubuwan sihiri an danganta su ga wannan tasirin tunda ana iya bayyanarsa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. An samo sakamako na Fata Morgana tare da jiragen ruwa masu tashi, biranen shawagi, duwatsu, kankara, tsaunukan almara ko gine-ginen da suka fi kusa da duniyar wauta fiye da gaskiyar.
Akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda ke nuna cewa kun taɓa yin yaudarar ido kamar waɗanda aka ambata a duk bakin teku. Cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a sun cika da hotuna masu ban mamaki game da tasirin fata Morgana. Wanene bai san abin da wannan tasirin yake ba, sun yi imani sun gano abin al'ajabi. A cikin labarai da yawa Morgana almajirin sihiri ne Merlin. Hali ne na almara ko da yake a wasu ayyukan yana bayyana ne a matsayin kishiyarsa. Don yaudarar shi, Morgana ke kula da yaudarar shi don canza fasalin sa kamar na Arturo.
Kamar dai yadda Morgana ta iya canza kamanninta da yaudarar Arturo da Merlin, hotunan da aka gani daga bakin teku daidai suke da yaudara kuma shine dalilin da yasa aka haɗa ta da wannan sunan.
Me yasa fata Morgana sakamako ke faruwa
Bari mu ga menene ainihin dalilan da yasa wannan tasirin yake faruwa. Idan haskoki masu zuwa daga rana sukazo kai tsaye, sukan ratsa ta cikin sararin samaniya da dukkan ɗimbin iska da ke kewaye da shi. Lokacin da suka haɗu da ɗan iskan iska masu yawa, sai su fara karkata daga yanayinsu kuma su zama masu lankwasa. Abunda ya faru na karkacewar hasken haskoki an san shi da sunan gyarawa. Refraction ne ke haifar da wasu tasirin gani.
Tabbas kun taɓa tafiya cikin mota a ranar zafi kuma kun hango nesa daga kan hanya kamar akwai ruwa. Yayin da kuke matsowa kusa, zaku fahimci cewa kawai tasirin gani ne. Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke shafar tasirin hasken rana kai tsaye shi ne zafin jikin iska. Launin iska da yake ratsa hasken rana ya fi sanyi sanyi. Rageawan yana faruwa ne lokacin da hasken rana ya fara wucewa ta cikin babban iska mai ƙarancin zafin jiki wanda yawanci a sama yake da saman yanayi kuma ruwa ya kai matakin da yake da zafin jiki mafi girma wanda shine ƙananan kuma wannan shine ƙasa da yawa. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, abubuwan al'ajabi suna faruwa kuma idan sun faru a bakin teku, ana kiransu fata fata Morgana sakamako.
Dukkanin abubuwan al'ajabi abubuwa ne da suka danganci yaduwar haske a kafofin watsa labarai wadanda basa kama da juna. Indexididdigar juyawa ya bambanta da tsayi kuma tare da adadin hasken da muke karɓa daga rana. Yanayin masu lankwasa ya dogara da yawan ruwa da kuma tsananin hasken rana. Curunƙun da aka faɗa suna da raƙuman ruwa a cikin shugabanci na haɓakar ƙididdigar haɓaka. Wato, hasken koyaushe zai tanƙwara zuwa matsakaiciyar da ke da ƙimar fi ƙarfin aiki. Wannan matsakaiciyar na iya zama ruwa ko iska.
Yanayin horo
Akwai wasu sharuɗɗa don tasirin Morgana don samarwa. Da farko dai, dole ne ya zama akwai jujjuyawar yanayin zafi tsakanin matakan da ke kusa da ƙasa ko ruwa. Juyawar zafin ita ce wacce a cikin ta akwai mai sanyaya mai sanyaya iska sama da can sama. Yana da cikakken akasin yanayin muhalli na kowa. Yanayin da aka faɗi su ne waɗanda muke da raguwar zafin jiki a tsayi. Wato, yayin da muke ƙaruwa a tsawan zamu rage yanayin zafin. A cikin jujjuyawar zafin yanayi akasin haka, yayin da muke hawa a tsawan zafin jiki yana ƙaruwa.
Lokacin da haske daga ƙarshe ya isa saman, ainihin matsayin abin yana ƙarƙashin fassarar ɗan adam. Kuma shine cewa samuwar hoton yana da sharadi ta hanyar sauya haske. Wannan karyewar shine abin da ke da alhakin canza hoton. Saboda haka, Ba duk tsinkayen ido bane na tasirin fata Morgana yayi kama. Akwai mutanen da suke rarrabe wasu siffofin a cikin ruɗin kuma wasu mutane suna rarrabe wasu.
Wurin da zaka ji daɗin wannan tasirin sau da yawa shine a cikin Barcelona. A zahiri, mutane da yawa sukan tashi da asuba don zuwa ganin kyawawan hotuna da wannan tasirin ke bayarwa. Kuma shine akwai safiya da yawa inda akwai wadataccen yanayin muhalli na jujjuyawar yanayi don ƙaruwar tasirin fata Morgana. Andari da ƙari ana faɗin game da biranen shawagi waɗanda suke nuni da waɗannan yaudarar. Kodayake kawai nuna ƙyama ce, amma a koyaushe yana iya ba ɗan adam mamaki da tunanin kasancewar biranen da ke shawagi da kuma wani abu na sihiri.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da menene tasirin fata Morgana da yadda yake faruwa.