Madrid ta sami dusar ƙanƙara lita 33 a kowace murabba'in mita cikin sa'o'i 24 a cewar Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta ƙasa, wanda ya sanya Filomena dusar ƙanƙara mafi girma tun aƙalla 1971. Girman 40 cm ya bar daruruwan motoci a tsakiyar titi kuma dole ne direbobi su kasance. UME ta taimaka. A wasu asibitocin, an aiwatar da sau biyu saboda ma’aikata ba su iya zuwa wasu kuma ba za su iya fita ba. Duk da haka, akwai wasu dusar ƙanƙara ta tarihi a Madrid wanda kuma ya kamata a fada.
Saboda wannan dalili, za mu keɓe wannan labarin don gaya muku game da dusar ƙanƙara ta tarihi a Madrid, menene halayensu da menene sakamakon da suka samu.
Dusar kankara ta tarihi a Madrid
1654, 1655 da 1864
Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Kasa (AEMET) ta yi nuni da cewa a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 1654, an yi wani “karamin dusar kankara” a Madrid. Zai zama farkon lokacin sanyi mai sanyi, wanda ya ƙare a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 1655, tare da "rabin mita na dusar ƙanƙara" da "ƙarfi mai sanyi" a babban birnin kasar. Amma ga matsakaicin sanda, suna kusan 41,8 cm.
Kwanan wata da aka yi alama ita ce ranar 23 ga Disamba, 1864, kuma "dusar ƙanƙara mai nauyi" ta sake faruwa, rubutu ba tare da ƙarin bayani ba.
1904
Ya kasance "wani abu mai ban mamaki kuma na musamman" don tattara AEMET a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara na Nuwamba 29, 1904, wanda ya kai "kaurin mita daya da rabi a wasu wuraren shakatawa da hanyoyi."
1950
Disamba 6, 1950 shine "mafi mahimmanci, idan ba mafi girma ba, tare da babban dusar ƙanƙara," cikakkun bayanai AEMET. A gefe guda, ƙwararrun Jorge González Márquez da Miguel González Márquez sun ba da rahoto a cikin "Snowfall a Madrid tsakanin 1960 da 2005" "Binciken ya bayyana cewa akwai dusar ƙanƙara da yawa da rana", kuma nassoshi sun nuna cewa dusar ƙanƙara ta kasance don rabin shekara. mita mai kauri a cikin tituna". Suka ce bayanin “Abin shakku ne kadan, domin da ka duba jaridu za ka ga kaurin bai kai santimita 10 ba. “Haka kuma dusar kankarar ta kasance tare da tsawa da iska mai karfi.
1952
A ranar 26 ga Janairu da safiyar ranar 27 ga Janairu, Madrid ta rubuta "daya daga cikin mafi girman dusar ƙanƙara da aka sani, tare da kauri na 30 centimeters."
1957
Har ila yau, an yi dusar ƙanƙara a Madrid a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1957. A wannan yanayin, hazo da aka yi rikodin ba abin mamaki ba ne, amma "farkon (dusar ƙanƙara) a cikin babban birnin kasar" wanda AEMET ya haskaka. Masu bincike González da González sun kara da cewa a cikin shirin: "A bayyane yake a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 1956 kuma dusar ƙanƙara ta zubar, ko da yake da ƙarancin ƙarfi, wanda ke nuna gaskiyar cewa lamarin ya faru na watanni biyu a jere a cikin Oktoba."
Ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1957, dusar ƙanƙara mai tsayin 7 zuwa 8 cm kuma ta faɗi a cikin yini..
1963
An yi dusar ƙanƙara a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1963, kuma tsakanin 3 da 4 na safe. Akwai lokutan har zuwa 16 cm da sanyi mai ƙarfi na gaba. Sannan "ya bukaci hadin kan sojoji don rage lamarin" saboda rashin hanyoyin da za su iya tsaftace dusar kankara da kankara.
1971
Daga ranar 7 zuwa 9 ga Maris, 1971 dusar ƙanƙara ta yi kamari a Madrid. Ya kasance "daya daga cikin manyan dusar ƙanƙara da aka sani, duka a cikin kauri da aka tara kuma, mafi mahimmanci, a tsawon lokaci, yayin da dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi sa'o'i 24 a rana, farawa da yammacin ranar 7th kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa safiya na 9th. Maganar masana. Sannan santimita 20 zuwa 30 sun taru, "mutane suna tsalle-tsalle a cikin Parque del Oeste.". A Barajas, akasin haka, "kauri bai kai 5 cm ba". Yanzu, AEMET yana tabbatar da cewa dusar ƙanƙara ta yanzu ita ce mafi arziki tun aƙalla 1971.
1977
Dangane da dusar kankara a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 1977, masu binciken binciken da aka ambata sun bayyana cewa ya kai 22 cm, kuma tarin dusar ƙanƙara ya ci gaba na kwanaki da yawa.
1986
Ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 1986 ba a lura da ruwan sama ba, amma don sabon abu cewa dusar ƙanƙara ta yi a cikin bazara.
1984
A shekara ta 1984, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara mai tsawon cm 15 ta faɗi a farkon sa'o'i na 27 da 28 ga Fabrairu, da alama lokacin sanyi yana zuwa ƙarshe ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba ta faɗo a babban birnin.
1997
A daren sha biyu na Janairu 5, 1997, "dusar ƙanƙara ta tarihi" ta rufe "kusan dukkan lardin", tare da yanayin zafi ƙasa da sifili ko da a cikin hasken rana. Masu binciken sun bayyana cewa cm 2 ne kawai suka taru a yankin arewacin birnin. amma 10 cm a cikin yankuna kamar Fuenlabrada. A wasu garuruwan kudanci, irin su Valdemoro ko Ciempozuelos, kauri ya kai cm 4. An sake yin dusar ƙanƙara a ranar 7, kuma babban birnin ya auna 5 cm.
2005
Kusa da dusar ƙanƙara ta ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2005. Madrid ba ta taɓa ganin irin wannan abu ba tun 1984, in ji masu binciken. A wannan lokacin an rufe ƙasa da kimanin 10 cm na dusar ƙanƙara.
2009
Maganar kwanan baya kuma mafi arha ita ce Fabrairu 23, 2009, rana fiye da na yau da kullun idan aka kwatanta da 2005, wata rana da dusar ƙanƙara ta yi kamari a babban birnin ƙasar. Tare da murfin ƙasa har zuwa 15 cm, filin jirgin sama na Barajas da yawancin hanyoyin sadarwar sun sami lokutan hargitsi, tare da yawancin motoci makale akan A6 na dare. Ya kuma je UME.
Me yasa dusar ƙanƙara ta ragu a Madrid?
A tsakiyar tekun, yawanci ana samun dusar ƙanƙara a kowane lokacin hunturu, amma bayan lokaci ana iya samun tazarar dusar ƙanƙara. A wannan ma'anar, yawanci yana faruwa ne musamman a yankunan da ke kewaye da Saliyo de Guadarrama, inda meteors masu laushi suka fi yawa saboda yanayin tsayi kuma yana shiga cikin wasa. Wannan maɓalli ne lokacin da ake yiwa layin rarraba tsakanin wuraren dusar ƙanƙara ko wuraren damina a lokuta da yawa.
Dusar ƙanƙara mai cike da tarihi a cikin birnin Madrid ya kasance koyaushe yana zuwa daga yanayi a cikin kwata na biyu (E-SE-S), da ke da alaƙa da guguwa da ke ratsa kudancin yankin tekun kuma suna gudanar da allurar iska mai ɗanɗano yayin da suke motsawa. Don haka, yanayin dusar ƙanƙara mafi dacewa shine waɗanda ke shiga ta gaba daga kudu maso yamma, lokacin da ruwan sama ya fi yawa. Ƙari ga wannan shi ne shigar da iska mai ƙarfi daga Turai ta Tsakiya.
A cikin wannan babban dusar ƙanƙara, yanayi biyu sun faru, da kuma bakin ciki na iyakacin duniya. Bugu da kari, labarin kasa kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. A wannan yanayin, da tsawo. Birnin Madrid yana da nisan mita 667 sama da matakin teku. Duk da haka, Madrid kuma tana da rikodin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma a arewa, amma ba a sami dusar ƙanƙara guda ɗaya ba a babban birnin Spain.
A karkashin wannan yanayi, Saliyo de Guadarrama ya toshe gaba da gaba da yawan iska mai sanyi. Ko da yake waɗannan dusar ƙanƙara suna da ɗan ɗanɗano da kuma karimci, na ƙarshe yana faruwa ne musamman a faɗuwar arewacin shingen dutse, wani lokaci tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa.
Ina fatan da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da dusar ƙanƙara mai tarihi a Madrid da sakamakonta.