Kamar yadda aka gani a wasu labaran game da ci gaban tattalin arziki da canjin yanayi, akwai mutanen da suke ganin wannan lamari na duniya kamar damar kara yawan aiki da kuma inganta ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasashen. Wannan shi ne tunanin masanin tattalin arzikin Burtaniya Dimitri Zenghelis.
A kan menene wannan masanin tattalin arzikin ya kafa domin yin tunanin cewa canjin yanayi wata dama ce ta bunkasa tattalin arziki ba wai ganin ta a matsayin wata barazanar duniya ba?
Tattalin arziki da canjin yanayi
Dimitri Zenghelis ne adam wata shine Mataimakin Darakta na Manufofin a Cibiyar Nazarin Grantham a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London kuma ya yi imanin cewa canjin yanayi wata dama ce ta tattalin arziki don haɓaka. Ganin karuwar buƙata na sauyawar makamashi bisa ga rage yawan abubuwa da amfani da kuzarin sabuntawa, Dimitri yana ganin cewa yin fare akan kuzari mai tsabta da ingancin makamashi na iya kawo fa'idodin tattalin arziki ga ƙasa.
Abubuwan tattalin arziki da za'ayi la'akari dasu kamar hanzarta kirkire-kirkire da samarwa, karuwar ilimi, cigaban fasaha mai inganci da kuma karuwar yawan aiki a bangarorin tattalin arzikin gargajiya na gargajiya na iya haifar da kirkirar sabbin ayyuka. mafi kyawu
Ta hanyar "yakin sanyi", bil'adama yana fuskantar yanayin da canjin yanayi yana 'matsa lamba' ga mutane don ƙirƙirar fasaha mai mahimmanci don daidaitawa. Saboda haka, duk maganganun da Dimitri ke gabatarwa sun dace da Tattalin Arziki na Canjin Yanayi. Wannan horon malami ne yake kare shi a matsayin aiki wanda ya kunshi "sanya hannu a kan lamarin" da kuma iya fuskantar yanayi na raguwar hadurran yanzu da na gaba wadanda suka karu a yanayin zafi ya kawo su ya hade su da kyakkyawar hanyar aiki da ta kunshi ƙananan farashi don hanawa da rage waɗannan matsalolin.
Fa'idodi na yaƙar canjin yanayi
Dimitri ba ta da'awar cewa canjin yanayi wani lamari ne wanda a cikinsa za a iya samun fa'ida ta tattalin arziki, amma kamewar na iya taimaka wa ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasashe da yawa, tunda a wannan lokacin ana tilasta yawan jama'a su girma da haɓaka. ta yadda ba zai cutar da yanayi ba.
Har zuwa yanzu, ingantacciyar hanyar ci gaba ta kasance mai kiyayewa: gurɓatawa don haɓakawa da haɓaka tattalin arziki. Haɗin da ke gurɓataccen iskar gas yana da alaƙa da GDP. Wannan shine, ƙasashe masu arziki waɗanda suke samu GDP na shekara-shekara ya fi girma yayin da hayakin da yake fitarwa ya fi girma. Koyaya, a cikin yanayi inda ake buƙatar rage tasirin canjin yanayi, wannan ba lallai bane ya zama haka.
Wannan masanin tattalin arzikin ya fi mai da hankali kan fa'idar da ke tattare da kirkire-kirkire fiye da farashin da yake haifarwa.
Ya ce "Abin da canjin yanayi zai iya nufi shi ne yankin da ba a san dan Adam ba shi ya sa yake da wahala a iya kirgawa da sanin abin da zai faru da gaske."
Dakatar da canjin yanayi cikin lokaci
Tabbas, kamar yadda ya dace, ana iya samun duk waɗannan fa'idodi na tattalin arziki muddin aka cimma su cikin ƙanƙanin lokaci. Wannan yana nufin, canjin yanayi matsala ce ta gaske kuma yana buƙatar ɓacewa da wuri-wuri. Saboda haka, ya zama dole a magance duk wadannan matsalolin cikin lokaci.
Mafi yawan bangarorin gargajiya na tattalin arziki sun riga sun kirga adadin da zai basu damar iya canza duk samfuran samar da su a halin da ake ciki yanzu kuma sun san wadanne ‘yan siyasa ne da zasu matsa lamba don aiwatar da wadannan canje-canje.
Babban matsalolin da wannan yanayin ke fuskanta shine juriya ga canji a cikin samfuran samarwa da matsalolin lissafi. Wannan ya sa horo ya ɗauki tsayi don aiwatarwa, tunda dukkanmu zamu sayi mafi arha, ba tare da tunanin nawa ta gurɓata a cikin samarwar ta ba. Haka kuma ba mu ga wane banki ya fi saka jari a cikin ayyukan kore.
Saboda haka, ana buƙatar mahaɗan waje don tilasta mana aiwatar da canjin yanayin tattalin arzikin wanda zai iya zama, a wannan yanayin, canjin yanayi.