Fabrairu 4, 1888. Asturias ya waye a tsakiyar sanyi mai sanyi tare da dusar ƙanƙara ta farko na hunturu wanda zai shiga tarihi. Kashi na farko, wanda aka sani da babban Nevada a 1888, ta bar raunuka da dama, ta kashe 42, ta kuma kwashe shanu 20.000, ta lalata gidaje 1.000 tare da yanke su daga waje na wata guda. Har zuwa mita 9 na dusar ƙanƙara a tsayi fiye da mita 1.000, da kuma mita 3 na dusar ƙanƙara a ƙananan matakan mita 500 kawai. Mutane da yawa suna mamakin ko wannan al'amari zai iya sake faruwa.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku duk abin da ya faru tare da babban Nevadona da abin da halaye da kuma sakamakon ya kasance.
babban Nevada
Ranar 14 ga Fabrairu aka fara dusar ƙanƙara, kuma dusar ƙanƙara ta yi ta yi kusan dukan ranar 20 ga watan, har zuwa ranar 23 ga wata, duk da cewa an sami sanyi mai ƙarfi, amma an ɗan samu ci gaba. A ranar 24 ga wata, wani sabon lokacin dusar ƙanƙara ya fara, wanda ya fi ƙarfin kwanakin da suka gabata kuma bai tsaya ba har zuwa farkon Maris, sannan sanyi mai ƙarfi ya biyo baya. A wajen 8/9 ga Maris, iskar ta canza daga yamma zuwa kudu maso yamma, inda ta haifar da takaitaccen narkewa amma tsananin narke da ambaliya, wanda ya kara tsananta yanayin da aka riga aka gani a biranen Cantabria da Asturian. ban mamaki shimfidar wuri. Lokacin da komai ya ƙare, a cikin makwanni biyu na watan, an fara wani sabon dusar ƙanƙara mai tsananin gaske, musamman a cikin ciki da kuma yankunan tsaunuka, wanda bai tsaya ba sai washegari.
A lokacin da aka ba, dusar ƙanƙara tana tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙanƙara da ke tara dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa wanda daga nan sai ya fara fassara zuwa bala'i da bala'i da zabtarewar kasa yayin da yanayin zafi ke tashi da kankara na narkewa.
Ba a yi dusar kankara ba sai ranar 20 ga wata, sannan daga makon karshe na watan Maris, kudu ta dawo da ruwan sama da mamakon ruwan sama, kogin Ebro ya sake yin tashin hankali. Har yanzu sanyi zai dawo a karshen watan Afrilu, amma dusar kankarar ta wuce, amma ana iya jin barnar har tsawon watanni.
Wannan shi ne wasan kwaikwayo wanda tsananin dusar ƙanƙara da ya lalata Cantabria a lokacin. Fbayanai daga wuraren da dusar ƙanƙara ta zama mai tsanani sosai, kamar kwarin Soba da yankin Ramales - Ruesga - Arredondo. Yankuna mafi girma a cikin kwarin Pas, Pisueña da Miera (Puertos de Lunada da Estacas de Trueba). A gefe guda, da wuya babu wani bayanai akan Bolaciones saboda an gano shi makonni da yawa da suka gabata. A kowane hali, la'akari da tsayin waɗannan wurare, matsakaicin kauri ba zai zama ƙasa da mita 2,50 ba. Ba tare da faɗi ba cewa a cikin glaciers na yankin Campo ko a cikin manyan kwaruruka na Liébana, akwai labarun tsayi fiye da mita 6 da 8.
Lalacewar da aka samu
Ga taƙaitaccen barnar da babban Nevadona ya yi:
- Molledo, guguwar ta kama mata da yawa.
- Castillo Pedroso, rufi hudu ya ruguje saboda dusar kankara. Mata shida sun mutu a Dutsen Esponzues.
- Lamasón, duk gonar ingarma ta mutu daga dusar ƙanƙara. Bangarorin biyar sun ruguje kuma duk shanun da ke ciki sun mutu. Hakanan akwai magudanar ruwa da yawa a Rionansa. A Cicera (Peñarubia) gidaje biyu sun rushe, ɗaya daga cikinsu makarantar yara ce.
- A kan hanyar zuwa Tresviso, wani makiyayi a Kogin Herdon ya fado daga wani dutse kuma aka kashe shi nan take.
- A Bejes wani bangare na cocin ya ruguje.
- A San Miguel de Aguayo, fiye da iyalai 30 sun yi kwanaki 20 ba tare da burodi ba.
- A San Roque de Riomiera rufin cocin ya ruguje. Bukkoki da dama sun ruguje sannan shanu da dama suka mutu a cikinsu.
- Renedo de Cabuérniga, inda dawakai da shanu suka mutu a makale a kan dutsen, ɗakin ya rushe a ƙarƙashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara.
- Gidaje da barna da dama sun nutse a Santa Ageda, Bostronizo, Molledo da sauran garuruwan yankin.
- A Molledo aƙalla mata 60 ne suka mutu, yayin da wasu 70 suka mutu.
- A Bárcena de Pie de Concha fiye da 30 mares sun mutu, kuma akwai da yawa a cikin tsaunuka.
- A Valle (Cabuérniga), wani gida ya nutse da wasu shida don lokacin sanyi. A cikin Carmona, gidaje biyu da katanga biyu sun sha wahala iri ɗaya. A cikin Magajin garin Bárcena, gidaje 12 da tubalan sun rushe, tare da wasu gidaje biyu a Correpoco kamar na Colsa.
- A Tudanca, majami'ar majami'a da wuraren kwana biyu sun rushe.
- A Obeso (Rionanza), barga ta ruguje. A San Sebastián de Gara Bandar, akwai katanga huɗu da tubalan hunturu biyu da suka nutse. Barga da sanyi uku a Cosío. Yawancin lokacin sanyi ana binne, ba tare da sanin makomar mazauna cikinta da dabbobi ba.
- A Arredondo akwai magudanar ruwa da yawa.
- A Néstares, wata hanyar shiga da wani ɓangare na cocin ya rushe, da wani gida a Fontibre, biyu a Espinilla da biyu a El Soto.
- A San Miguel de Aguayo, rumfuna biyu, gida da otal sun rushe. A cikin Santa Maria, wani gida da shaguna uku a Pescara.
Tales na Greater Nevada
"Mutane a kasar Sin sun ce ba su taba ganin guguwar dusar kankara ba a cikin shekaru da yawa" (bayyani na shekara)
"Kayan abinci zuwa Linares sun bar Fierros da ƙarfe sha biyu na rana ta hanyar masu tafiya a ƙasa waɗanda, kamar yadda na riga na faɗa, suna ɗaukar dusar ƙanƙara har zuwa wuyansu yayin da suke tafiya, sau da yawa tare da buɗe hannu." (The Carbayon)
"An same mu da daya daga cikin dusar ƙanƙara mafi girma da muka taɓa gani, kuma ƙasa ta lulluɓe da wata babbar farar takarda." (Bayyanawar Nevada a Oviedo)
“Krkerkeci sun tunkari birnin. Jiya an ga wasu a kusa da sabuwar makabarta" (Oviedo-El Carbayón)
"A cikin rana ana tsaftace tituna da bututu kuma ana amfani da motoci don tattara dusar ƙanƙara." (Nevada a babban birnin kasar)
“Akwai babban dusar ƙanƙara a wannan tashar jiragen ruwa. A kauyen, matar mai gadi na farko ta mutu a cikin bala'in da aka yi. Mitoci takwas na dusar ƙanƙara ta rufe na'urar.
"Yau layin dogo na Lena-Gijón daga Pola de Gordón zuwa Puente de los Fierros yana da tsawon kilomita 62 kuma ba ya da hanyar sadarwa, ya ƙunshi tashoshi biyu, Villamanín da Busdongo a yankin Castilian, da kuma ɗaya a tashoshin Asturias 4 a ɓangaren Brazil. : Pajares, Navidiello, Linares da Malvedo Akwai ramuka 61 a cikin nisan kilomita 42 tsakanin Busdongo da Puente de los Fierros." (Yanayin Hanyar Railway - El Carbayón)
“Ya ci gaba da yin dusar ƙanƙara a koyaushe, tare da alheri ɗaya kamar kwanaki takwas da suka gabata (…) Ana yin dusar ƙanƙara da yawa duk daren, tare da babban blizzard. Dusar ƙanƙara ta yi ƙarfi a daren jiya don haka dole ne a buɗe hanya a safiyar yau don fita daga otal ɗin, dusar ƙanƙara tana fadowa a kan tagogin gidan abincin kuma mun kasance ƙasa da sifili. (Tarihi na Yankin Karfe)
"Maza shida sun taimaka wa Sajan 'yan sandan farar hula domin ya bar bariki." (Iron gada)
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin za ku iya ƙarin koyo game da babban Nevada da halayensa.