Ta yaya sararin samaniya ya kasance? Menene ya haifar da samuwar taurari, duniyoyi da damin taurari? Waɗannan su ne wasu tambayoyin da miliyoyin mutane suka yi a duk tarihin. Musamman, masana kimiyya suna son neman bayani game da duk abubuwan da ke faruwa. Daga nan aka haifi babban Bangin Ka'ida. Ga wadanda basu sani ba tukuna, ka'idar ce ta bayyana asalin duniyar tamu. Hakanan yana tattara bayanin kasancewar duniyoyi da damin taurari.
Idan kana da sha'awa kuma kana so ka san yadda duniyar tamu ta kasance, a cikin wannan sakon zamu gaya muku komai. Shin kuna so ku san ka'idar Big Bang a cikin zurfin?
Halaye na ka'idar Big Bang
An kuma san shi da Big Bang ka'idar. Shine wanda yake kula da cewa duniyar tamu kamar yadda muka sani ta fara biliyoyin shekaru da suka gabata a cikin babban fashewa. Dukkanin al'amuran da ke cikin sararin samaniya a yau sun tattara ne a cikin aya guda kawai.
Daga lokacin fashewar abu, kwayoyin halitta sun fara fadada kuma har yanzu suna yin su har yanzu. Masana kimiyya sun ci gaba da maimaita cewa duniya tana ci gaba da fadada. Saboda wannan, ka'idar Big Bang ta hada da ka'idar fadada duniya. Abun da aka adana a wuri guda ba kawai ya fara faɗuwa ba, amma kuma ya fara ƙirƙirar hadaddun tsari. Muna komawa zuwa ga atoms da kwayoyin halittar da, kadan kadan kadan, suke samar da kwayoyin halitta.
Masana kimiyya sun kimanta ranar fara Big Bang. Yana da asalinsa kimanin shekaru miliyan 13.810 da suka gabata. A lokacin wannan matakin da aka halicci sararin samaniya, ana kiran shi primeval universe. A ciki, barbashin yakamata ya sami yawan kuzari.
Da wannan fashewar, aka samar da proton na farko, neutron da electrons. An shirya proton da neutron a tsakiya na atoms. Koyaya, wutan lantarki, da aka basu caji na lantarki, an tsara su a kusa dasu. Ta wannan hanyar kwayoyin halitta suka samo asali.
Samuwar taurari da taurari
Namu tsarin hasken rana yana ciki galaxy da aka sani da Milky Way. Duk taurarin da muka sani a yau sun fara kirkira ne bayan Big Bang.
Anyi imanin taurarin farko sun fara kirkirar shekaru biliyan 13.250 da suka gabata. Kimanin shekaru miliyan 550 bayan fashewar sun fara bayyana. Tsoffin taurarin dan adam sun samo asali ne shekaru biliyan 13.200 da suka shude, wanda hakan yasa suke ma tsufa. Tsarin mu na rana, Rana da duniyoyi sun samu ne shekaru biliyan 4.600 da suka gabata.
Hujjojin fadada duniya da fashewa
Don tabbatar da cewa ka'idar Big Bang tana da ma'ana, dole ne a ba da shaida cewa sararin samaniya yana faɗaɗawa. Waɗannan su ne shaidu a wannan:
- Olbers ba shi da kyau: Duhun daren sama.
- Dokar Hubble: Ana iya tabbatar dashi ta hanyar lura da cewa taurarin taurari suna tafiya nesa da juna.
- Ma'aurata game da rarraba kwayoyin halitta.
- Tasirin Tolman (bambancin yanayin sheki).
- Manyan supernovae: Ana kiyaye tsawan lokaci a cikin raƙuman haske.
Bayan lokacin fashewar, kowane barbashi yana fadada yana kaura da juna. Abin da ya faru a nan wani abu ne mai kama da abin da ke faruwa yayin da muke busa balan-balan. Yayinda muke gabatar da iska mai yawa, barbashin iska yana kara fadada har sai sun kai bangon.
Masanan kimiyyar lissafi sunyi nasarar sake sake tsara wannan tarihin abubuwan da suka fara daga 1/100 na biyu bayan Babban Bang. Duk batun da aka sake shi an hada shi da abubuwan farko wadanda aka sansu. Daga cikin su mun sami electrons, positrons, mesons, baryons, neutrinos, da photon.
Wasu lissafin kwanan nan sun nuna cewa hydrogen da helium sune asalin abubuwan fashewar. Abubuwa masu nauyi daga baya suka samu cikin taurari. Yayin da sararin samaniya ya fadada, ragowar saura daga Big Bang na ci gaba da sanyaya har sai ya kai zafin jiki na 3 K (-270 ° C). Wadannan masarrafar karfin microwave background radiation ne masana taurarin radiyo suka gano a shekarar 1965. Wannan shine yake nuna faduwar duniya.
Daya daga cikin manyan shakku na masana kimiyya shine warware idan sararin samaniya zai fadada har abada ko kuma idan zai sake kwangila. Duhu al'amari yana da mahimmancin gaske a ciki.
Masu bincike da sauran ka'idoji
Tunanin cewa duniya tana fadada aka tsara a 1922 daga Alexander Friedmann. Ya dogara ne da ka'idar Albert Einstein (1915) game da ma'amala ta gari. Daga baya, a cikin 1927, firist ɗin Beljiyam Georges Lemaître ya faɗi kan aikin masana kimiyya Einstein da De Sitter kuma ya kai ga yanke hukunci iri ɗaya da Friedmann.
Saboda haka, masana kimiyya basu cimma wata matsaya ba, illa kawai cewa duniya tana fadada.
Akwai wasu ra'ayoyi game da halittar duniya wadanda basu da mahimmanci kamar wannan. Koyaya, akwai mutane a duniya waɗanda suka gaskanta kuma suna ɗaukansu da gaske. Mun jera su a ƙasa.
- Big Crunch ka'idar: Wannan ka'idar tana kafa asalinta ne akan cewa fadada duniya zata rage ahankali har sai ta fara janyewa. Labari ne game da kwangilar duniya. Wannan ƙanƙancewar zai ƙare a cikin babban hancin da aka sani da Big Crunch. Babu shaidu da yawa don tallafawa wannan ka'idar.
- Tsarin duniya: Labari ne game da sararin samaniya da ke motsawa a cikin Babban Bang da Big Crunch.
- Adaddara jihar da ci gaba da halitta: Yana kula da cewa duniya tana fadada kuma yawanta yana nan daram saboda akwai kwayar halitta a ci gaba da halitta.
- Ka'idar kumbura: Ya dogara ne da halaye iri ɗaya da Babban Bang amma yana faɗin cewa akwai tsari na farko. Ana kiran wannan tsari kumbura kuma fadada duniya yana sauri.
Aƙarshe, akwai wasu mutane waɗanda suke zaton cewa Allah ne ya halicci sararin samaniya ko kuma wani abu na allahntaka.
Tare da wannan labarin zaka kara sani game da samuwar duniyarmu da fadadawa. Shin kuna ganin wata rana duniya zata daina fadada?
Akan asalin Duniya
Akwai ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da Asalin Duniya, amma a wurina, duniya ta musamman ce, kuma koyaushe zata kasance, cewa ta wanzu kuma zata wanzu; kuma cewa koyaushe yana cikin canzawa koyaushe, kuma cewa muna daga ciki; inda lokaci baya kasancewa, idan ba canzawa zuwa yanzu, wanda anan ne ake samun canje-canjen da muke rayuwa; Idan ka binciki duniya don abubuwan da suka gabata ko nan gaba, ba za ka same ta ba, domin tana nan kuma tana kasancewa ne kawai a halin yanzu na ruhinmu, ruhunmu, tunaninmu da tunaninmu. Matakan lokaci shine kawai ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar mutum. Babu wanda zai iya yin tunani a baya ko matsawa zuwa gare shi, idan ba cikin tunanin abin da muka fahimta ba kuma muka yi rijista a matsayin canji daga abin da muke zuwa abin da muke a yau, a cikin aiwatar da gaskiya da ci gaba da canji da juyin halitta, inda muke sanya fatanmu don rayuwa mafi kyau. Dan Adam ba shine zai kawo karshen Duniya ba; kuma zai kasance karamin wakili ne na canji, don neman ingantacciyar rayuwa ga kansa. Idan wata rana mutane zasu iya kirkirar karfi wanda zai iya lalata duniyar, dole ne su shiga cikin zuciyarta don fashewa, kuma wannan abokina ƙaunataccena, ina tsammanin hakan ne kuma ba zai yuwu ba, kuma aiki ne na halakar kai . Wannan shine yadda nake gani!
Ya kamata ra'ayoyin su kasance bayyane (kar a buga wannan)
Na yi imani da Allah. Yanzu ku bayyana mani ka'idar yadda aka samar da mu a cikin mahaifar mace kuma me yasa namiji shine yake sanya mace tayi ciki, idan mu halittar bing bang ne saboda wasu mutane an haife su ne ta hanyar jima'i
A ganina cewa yin imani da halittar Duniya yana dacewa da ka'idar Big Bang. Allah ya wanzu kafin Babban Bang, kuma shi ne ya haifar da babbar hargitsi: shi ne ya yi komai da ƙarfi a cikin wannan lokacin. Daga nan sai fara fadadawa, da sanyaya wanda masana kimiyya suka bayyana mana.
Amma mahaliccin Allah yayi bayanin dalilin fashewar.
A cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki an bayyana shi da yare na alama cewa halitta an yi ta ne daki-daki. Wannan bayanin kwatancen ya dace da bayanin Big Bang.
Idan Allah ne kawai ya halicci Adamu da Hauwa'u a farkon komai, kuma suka hayayyafa daga baya yayansu da jikokinsu, amma Allah bai yarda da dangantakar dake tsakanin iyalai ba, ta yaya komai zai ci gaba da faruwa?
Babban kara shine ya halicci duniya, rayuwa tana fitowa ne a cikin sifar kananan kwayoyin halitta, kananan kwayoyin halitta zasu bayyana (zaiyi bayanin duk wadanda suka mallaka amma da alama hankalinku baya bayar da yawa) kwayoyin sun gano cewa hanya mafi inganci ta haifuwa itace a cikin rayuwa mai sauki hanya, don ana bukatar kwayoyin 2 mace da namiji, maniyyi da kwayayen halitta su hadu su kirkiri wata halitta a cikin wasu kalmomin BAMU HALITTA MU DA BABBAN BANGI BA, BABBAN BAYA HALITTA JAMI'A KUMA BAMU HALATTA SHI BA WANNAN.
Mix na theories.
Allah: Ni ne Alfa da Omega. (Big Bang) Farawa: Halittar Duniya. Da farko Allah ya halicci sammai - (ma'ana shine duniya saboda sama ba shudi bane na ozone) - ... kuma duhu - (duhun) - ya rufe katakon ramin abyss- (mara amfani) - .. Allah ya ce: akwai haske kuma akwai haske (electrons. Neutrons. Proton) ... kuma ya raba shi da duhu (fashewa da fadada) zuwa haske da ake kira yini da duhun dare (daga fashewar, wani samfurin farko ya fito wanda shine hydrogen da helium (halittar ruwa) sannan sauran da suka sani daga Baibul ... Allah yana da wasu sarakunan duniya da ake kira manyan mala'iku kuma yana neman mai taimako kuma ana ba Luz Bella "Lucifer" domin ta hanyar kuduri na ruhaniya dan Adam da aka halicce shi ya zabi mai kyau da mugunta ... duka cewa a halin yanzu mu 'yan Reptland ne da muka ziyarta daga galaxy na uku kuma muka bar bayanin cewa Allahn da muka yi imani da shi Yanayi ne, iska, ruwa, ƙasa, wuta, da sauransu ... muna cike da ra'ayoyi kuma ana yanke shi ne ta mutane waɗanda ke da hujja kawai cewa an haife mu kuma mun mutu muna farawa da ƙarewa Alpha da Omega babban Bang