Jungle na Amazonas
Kamar wani labarin bakin ciki ne na sanarwar da aka sanar, a tsakiyar babban sare dazuzzuka da ke shafar duk duniya. Lokacin da dukkanmu muke fuskantar tasirin canjin yanayi, gurbatar muhalli, ci gaba da halakar yanayi ... Mun fahimci wani abu. Amfani da duniyar don musayar kuɗi don cin abinci, zai ƙare ba da kuɗi ba tare da komai don ci ba. Ba a lalata kuɗi ba, duniya ita ce. Yaya hikima take a cikin annabcin Indiya da ke cewa: “Sai lokacin da aka sare bishiyar ƙarshe; kawai lokacin da kogin karshe ya sha guba; kawai lokacin da aka kama kifin na ƙarshe; kawai sai farar fata zai gano cewa kudi ba abin ci bane. '
Duk da komai, wani lokacin mukan hadu da labarai wanda kamar yana fitowa daga inda babu ɗayan wannan. Wannan lokacin, matakin da shugaban kasar Brazil, Michel Temer ya zartar. Wanne? Tunanin mahaukaci gwanjo wani babban bangare na gandun daji na Amazon, kwatankwacin dukkanin yankin da ƙasar Denmark ke zaune. Dalilin? Tattalin arzikin ƙasa a yankin.
Adalcin Brazil ya soke dokar da Temer ya gabatar
Kasar Brazil tana cikin nutsuwa cikin aiwatar da manyan kebabbun kamfanoni gaba daya. Tallace-tallacen a wannan yanki na Amazon an yi niyya ne don zama yar kasuwar sasanta rikicin siyasa da ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar. Kadan kadan yana fitowa daga koma bayan tattalin arziki, amma tare da ci gaba kadan. Wannan matakin ya shafi shigar da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, kuma ba tare da babbar jayayya ba. Masana ilimin muhalli, 'yan siyasa, masana muhalli, mutane, sun maimaita wannan labarin "Gwanin huhun duniyar".
Wannan matakin, wanda aka zartar a makon da ya gabata, bai dauki lokaci mai tsawo ba ya isa kotunan kasar ta Brazil kanta. Mako guda bayan haka, a wannan Laraba da ta gabata, adalcin Brazil ya dakatar da shawarar da gwamnatin Michel Temer ta yanke. Muhimmancin wannan yanki ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ma'adanai waɗanda ke kwance a can. Copper, baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, zinariya ... furtherarin yanki mai faɗi sosai, murabba'in kilomita dubu 47.000. Alkalin gundumar Brasilia ta tarayya ya fahimci cewa ba za a iya canza ma'adinan ma'adinai ta hanyar sauƙin shugaban ƙasa ba.
Ta yaya aka yi nufin aiwatarwa?
Da zarar an saki yankin don hakar ma'adinai, mataki na gaba shi ne yin gwanjon lasisi don amfani da shi ga kamfanoni. Gwamnati ta tabbatar da cewa duk wuraren kariya zasu ci gaba da kasancewa haka. A bangaren 'yan adawa suna tabbatar da cewa akasin wannan, 90% na yankunan da aka ba da izini don amfani da su yayi dace da yankunan da suna da kariya.
Luiz Jardim, Farfesa a fannin ilimin kasa a Jami'ar Jiha ta Rio de Janeiro wanda shi ma memba ne na Kwamitin Kasa na Kare Yankunan kan Mining, ya ce, “Gwamnati ta san cewa wannan yanki ne mai tsananin karfi da kiyaye abubuwa masu yawa. Kuma duk da haka, yana nuna cewa yana da sha'awar buɗe wurin don manyan ayyuka. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ya ci gaba, «mun san cewa hakar ma'adinai hanya ce ta sauran bukatun, kamar buɗe hanyoyi, jawo masu itace ... yana barazana ga waɗancan rukunin a cikin kiyayewa.
Arziƙin Amazon, yana cikin haɗari mai haɗari
Amazon ba shine huhun duniyar ba kawai, yana samar da 20% na oxygen a duniya. Kashi 20% na tsaftataccen ruwan duniya yana wurin. Kashi 1 cikin 5 na tsuntsaye yan asalin yankin na Amazon ne. 80% na fruitsa fruitsan duniya sun samo asali ne daga can. Kada ma muyi magana game da kwari, da kuma manyan halittu masu yawa da muke samu a can. Arziki mai girma da girma.
Sanatan Amapa, Randolfe Rodrigues, cancanta da doka kamar yadda "Hari mafi muni a tarihi a kan Amazon." Ya kuma kara a cikin hira da Reuters, "za mu yi duk abin da za mu iya, ayyukan shari'a, ayyukan majalisa, matsin lamba ga shugabanni, masu zane-zane da idan ya zama dole za mu je wurin shugaban Kirista«. Wata daya da ya gabata, Paparoma Francis ya nuna goyon baya da babbar kariya ga Amazon har ma da ‘yan asalin da ke zaune a can, a cikin Ecuador.
Muna fatan ba lallai ne mu sake neman wani abu game da ta'asa irin wannan ba. Ba hanya ce mai kyau ba don gode wa wannan kyakkyawan dajin wanda ya ba mu da yawa kuma yake ci gaba da ba mu, don amfani da shi don ma'adininta.